q~~~~~~~d tfs s usflL4nuto and quick reference totd' st urgent ¢2807 d,eve' Jert chaJ.le ge. 2 8 4 0 7;'T; v_. tt' b~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ S n d o Jeannette Marie Smith. -.'-ii ;w ! ~~~~~00803 ISN 3 *g_ MC C3-301 WASHINGTON DC 11596 4 11 THE~~~~~~ WORLD8l!l3l5l5( BANK9 THE WORLD BANKi P ISBN 0-8213-5596-1 Millennium Development Goals (Gal, anrl targi ts adoupted lbi the L nitedl Nations, 20t 1 Goal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and Goal 5 Improve maternal health Goal 8 Develop a global partnership * Deal comprehensisels 55th thi> hunger * Reduce hi three-quarters, for development debt problerns (0 decl Ipingp H Ha e, bek een II li and b)ekseen 109(1) anrd 012 , * De clop pLIrtlier an open, COLintries tb r(Ligig national and 20 1*, the propoirtion ot people the nmaternal niortalIts ratii rule-based, pre(dictabl.U iternational measures ,t l v,ho,c n( onlte' i leXs, th.anl 51 [lnondiscrinlintntorn tradi, to make d(ebt sL~taInahlle 1n the' a dils Goal 6 Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, ind linlincsv l tvstrern long term *Hilse, hetv,een 1 0i) ait I and other diseases ii ludec a ciimnnitnrent to * In cooperation isith des elopii 2t0 *t the proportioni ot peoplR * Ha e hal teLl b% 1 t amid goodern gsrnane, siuntries t dies Iiep a n cl who sufter fronm hunger t to reverse the sprear development, anic pom erts i plenen t strategies tr dtit of HIV AIDS recIluct io -r both an ncooperaution e s r ith r5 LtI Goal 2 Achieve universal primary *Hase haltedl Is 20t 5 and nationally and( internatmonalls J ncoeatins t education beg,un to reverse the incidence Addtress the special neeras of Pharmaceutical corflpanie. *Enstire that, bv 2t1 t, chilclren of malar a aitI other major the least developed countries poie acces to affole everywhere, hi ivs and girls diseases r ~~~~~~~iincludles tariff- antI quota-free essential drugs in tieseloping everywhere, kov s and( girls diseasesconre alike, will be able tii cimmplete a~~~~~~~lccess for exports, enhancetlcunre alie wll bourstr ofoprimar p oalensrtevrnmna program of debt relief fnr anti *In cooperation ssith the jprlsatt sulchooling ofpiir ol7Esuseaenvbiroity talcancellation of official bilateral sector, make asailable the schooincgurse of prilil.ls sustainability debt, and more generoLis ODA benefits of ness technologies, -Integrate the principles of fur countries committedi to especially informiation antI Goal 3 Promole gender equality and sustainable deselopment into poverty reduction COMMUnications technilogies empower women countrs policies and programs * Address the special needis of -Eliminate gencler disparity in and reserse the loss of lancilocked countries and small primary anci secondary eniroitnmental resources island developing states education preferably bv 2005 * HaIse bI 2015 the proportion sthroug,h the Program of Action ancl in all levels of education of people without sustainable ftr the Sustainable no later than 201 5 access to safe cirinking water Development of Small Island * Have achievecl by 2020 a Developing States and 22nd Goal 4 Reduce child mortality significant improvement in the Deneral Assembls provisionsd - Reduce by two-thirds, between lives of at least 100 million 1990 and 2015, the uncler-five slunm dssellers mortality rate A GI (l DEVELOPMENT G C THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. .- " - '-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 7 - T-" , --r ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -ft-rl~ ~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~ Contents Copyright ( 21004 Prerac U, The Internatiinial Bank lor ReconstruLCti)n an(d Developmen t The\\ orl8 hr R, at iin The World Bank I 8 1 8 H Street, NW People P Ld,ILiio \VaThington, DC 204 1 Life E\pettanci It Telephone 202-47 t-tl()(( Fertilit I Internet ii wse worldbank.norg v Lork EnrA Plletl 14 E-mail eedlbavckQwsXnorldbank.rrg Sthool Eiiroll(lent I Illiterac\ 8 All rights reserved nli Childhoocl tortalit 12 ISBN 0-8213-5596-1 H HtI IDS 24 Published for the Worlcl Bank bv Economy Poertn 2'G Myriad Editions Limitecl 3 Nationalncome 28 6-7 Old Steine, Brighton BN1 3El, UK tn,estment 30 wvww.MyriadlEditions.com r E\ternal Debt 32 U rbanization 54 Printecd and bound in Hong Kong LIE nvi ro sporation Energv ,8 The I - interpretations, and conclusions expressecd herein Emiss ons 411 are those of the authorisi and do not necessanly reflect the views Natural Resonrces 42 of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee Global Links Trade 44 the accuracv of the data includecl in this work. International Aicd 46 Personal Computers 48 The houndaries, colors, denominations, and other information Telecummunicatuns 50 shown on any map in this wvork do not imply any judgment on torIrI Tables 2 the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of anv Inclex 04 territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Library of Congress c L d .e1 .,i data has been applied for. c _~~~~ -r -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Preface 1h m,,nl-\tlas of Global Development provides colorful ancl eas\ -to- o(.,d x%oridl maps, tables, ancl graphs highlighting key social, , , mnOmliv, and environmental clata for 208 of the world's economies. 't ineiit to provide an introcluction ancl a c1uick reference to | i nt development topics. ,o Iril.tion in the miniAtlas is a snapshot of the %\ orlcl ancd a measure i In' etlort needed to eliminate extreme povertm, improve the health Xrid1 edULcation of people arouncl the world, use enxironmental i cLoLIrces wisely, and create a global partnership for sustainable (l('\ ulopnient. 1-t14'cl on the Worlcl Bank's tVorld Developntent Indicators, the 'Ill \tl.s is specially designed to show cletailecl information on a ni1aill scale. Topics are organized into five thematic sections: * People * Health * Economy * Environment * Global Links I lv h reference map is accompaniecl bv an introductory text, )l'eworthy facts and statistics, plus graphs that highlight regional . disparities and trends. Country data tables containing kev development indicators and basic information appear at the end of the niiniAtlas. The miniAtlas of Global Development appears at a time of an unlprecedented global effort to lift huncireds of millions of people out (t poverty. This little book seeks to raise awareness and provicle 'l'vant, up-to-date, and accessible information on the world's most linget clevelopment challenges. ,. THE WORLD BY REGION Loss- and middle-income econonmles Economest AsiaandHigh-ohe World Bank's main criterion for classifying economies is Pacitic economies a gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every economy is Europe and OECD classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- Central Asia lceland F°'{°-eh} ; income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $745 or Caribbean Nandother ay Frnla less in 2001. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI M MAiddle East and no data United Sweden per capita of more than $745 but less than $9,206. High-income North Africa K,ngdon, economies are those with a GNI per capita of $9,206 or more. - South Asia i - - Denmark Lirhaadr Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to Sub-Saharan Africa en Neth ' R as developing economies. uh~ ... I 1, (OK] R u s s i a n F e -2 en e r a t i U a ot t i Foncaqai 8emtdr-Ur} ''VGotict:r ~ -sa rurn ea iobefi a a k h i t a RDe oi U n it e d S t a t e s S,ai aylg, Spain * Italy Rep of g ore a torr. ,ke Ttorkista Rep of Japan * Ubomoitoi- ro' - cara Oriroc(U, Mo,od n.a 5i S drO, -t zlmaibnr .agV.- t * Cats 2 5ntiu andwna Rabot 0-wL- iF' stra Sudan i l onyldon -al - - 5 IL, al midl-ncm onm f a Fre eitsiaetw P, a R - - y ""a P,~,--(F. 6 t-\~~~~~~~~~~to' rppn 7 aa -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ = eoeie - - - - -7 s r - -i New f'oo, Inane noja ~~~~~S h.ivdC~nd! Roane -- Marawi~~~~~~~al- M V rF,-,dS, (Bo' - .-NZm;''h;.'' w - oS Pobataao -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~inaP Geographicl region B r a I I I n d 6 n e s i a~~~~~mdde-ncoe coomesNe M._b...e R ... .~ (F,n S~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ul 'O S~~~~-iraegrpicrgin ._ __ __ _ _ _ __1=. - A POPULATED WORLD Total population 2001 * over 1 billion , 10-49 million Icela-d ,Der, he world's population increased from 2.5 billion people in 08 100 - 300 mililon under 10 million N aY g ::| - 1950 to 6.1 billion in 2001. Although the rate of growth is *O- 300 million under 10 millionN- -. 2 f slowing down, between 2001 and 2025 1.6 billion people will 50 -99 million no data K<=d ASweden EK, be added to the world, 96% of them in low- and middle-income 4-~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ 7 dia -. r : ie economies. C, tma X c eUonomie Average annual 0. ~~~~~~~~~~~~population growth rate 1990-2001 1.4% 2001-2015 1.0% -a.-. - 20 201 7?A ~~ ~r- X oh- /~~~~~~USJ Vlr7-sfSU/'tef ;_g - Islus,f 2 ,, ,,,N! 5ana;ma s 3 U i te o !d.-.n a I I I P~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~- R- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - F -I Alt 1 34 ' ' t Ml , J * FederN. ,dStare t F 2 [t $ t-08)1~~t Kt167 > J G-r sc __ of ~,-; ,. s... . 0 .. q __--20 -Z +18 'i C. I R- ,.y " IF, -_ Sa--PN . .. .r.t.us W- .ld 8 i . total f111 2~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~71 liii~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ...-- Cu,) enldtoa (201 rt - Ji22J D 3 7 2001 6,PO illion +1H ghnoe E up nAeiaMdl 9at&Suh u aaa eihicnomes Pas csi n Auop a i CAribean NrhArica AideEat Siat Su-Shrcan eco omes Pacfi Cntal si &Carbb an Noth frca Asi A ria LIFETIMES Life Expectancy; | Litre \pei tanlC .at hilth i0 ..e..r.......d......r...... ife expectancy increased throughout most of the world between 6) sAr. r69ird Lr 40 4r ccc. Iceland I. 1990 and 2001. The exceptions were some economies in ()0 - ()f) ne.lrq , 74 Llii(leBr 40 \c.ar, EL urope and Central Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa. jo - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~United a -cO - 39 s-e.rs nil dAlta K.cndnc n ga d Russian Federation I, and . nnari Lthia Life expectancy fell C ia n a d a K.' Nth ., by 3 years C a n a d a Beiqceaun - .,, Russian Federation between1990 L aem)bctc L A. ..~ . | c-and 2001 FRance - --. sq . Kazakhsta- = Annornco-Miace M'goi ,,-:Kazakh :. U n i t e d St ar Ieas Portgal Va (YeonNa Uab n Pep -en PeopiS Spain Ira!y ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Rep of Kci(ea _G-c'nKUl) lTunisIa Rep I- Japan _ 3: rrudsnL. Ma ta r P , ,,,-n7.m, C h Maca Mah aa Me crT - Tine Bahamas F ert F" , Nepal C . a Koc i an CiD - r n aad a bobag onne n F.n - Li ' nn d Qanar ' {< 'c- Pa cama canettR Sc ram Ke- __c 5mm-c Sennca -na E h ;S ak rn e P}v . Colombi, vf F{ h E/nsF) - u R, Lif. tf I1 ySnapr Fde-S.-s f'eru nu8 r a z Rt - ., '- Sank Sece b 8yasi °Swan - Indd ona sc En ~a New Re en . B d. Arabi twanad 200 -a . t ' Scacemaca Sac, ~~~~r-d- -T, I Capd .ncd*T.b. - Oan t- Ann~ nncen Gnaa- JNq. RYb mnvna iinn can and .ionagi , . - scF..I Coda R ca--il a~~t.aFa5o-a- e E-tlpcar,L~k Th pi oia Pnip,d i.c - | Ch,le, ' L~~~~~~~S.nnE,am '> Ore -ee CJncI A ''_-'> _' . .sd A u s t r a I i a~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ,vs Y bc-ad - ____- )eeepa ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Southern Africa .-ngpn Seynne en Life expectancy fell Pe by 18 years in Botswana i 2001 High-income East Asia &r alop a t I n dn & Se bSaharan 10 economiesaPacific,al Asnncaia & Cari between in South Africa C_ bten1990 and 2001 - incLnn Sol-nc .nie a eaaPS - - - -ce - - ngdorn C a nad a aed Mmais . tOddle East R u s s i a n F e d e r a t i o n South Asia "AO e, 5 , Belgi um GermaCiand North Africa 3.2 births per woman in 2001 Belgoa -anGermany births per womanr in 20 o prdwt Ua `9~ tenon Lcht ..P '' f ompared %silh compared with France Soak''' - r 6tv.2 in 1980 . 1 5.3 in 1980 France , Ando-ra. - Kazashnan _ > Mongolia a Porrugat oaGa ze+4 KynrN Rep . United States Spain D-al ' p.of Kdnea GItealy,amin Rep. K- Seo',L ron/toni Ta -ra s,.co,'Ml -- C h i n a Kh-on -bmns(K} oS - , Gtd'iei(r} on. ii ;:8;;;:d ' j I e . 4a, ,, . m an ,o; 020, An~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. P T, anama a mar- G- oN'al Panama 7neGuyana - aGoagFd.J> Ethiopi s - Lanka ~ ~ T- hai.and Pllpe _;ttr Q 54 _ 1i1 rL rE__ - Madves - U~~~~~alays aJ Fes.' eS-r Ecuad - - , -d lingapoe o- . PeN/{ ~~~Svb-Saharan AIlcc . , t. Burnia ------ Ie nopu d' n :7 B ra zHl! 5.1 births per woman o..,1>iai -~I s Sa r2n UK)-- R,-- --' cno < ~~~~~~in 2001 . ' aiMaoia Macno (En, ' no, onorunoe Soann F ¢_ ~ , compared with '- -- u hltaaasean /ac NBlM.H 6.6 in 1 980 _*_I .. Maunno s C- l _Sn Vno t A a strati a (== > lows- and middle- I n lay; i _ ro=§' income economiey UYa \ A rg 7e n i dn a a T L R f Y - high-income -, , ' e aland economies S'- Li. ; G' 7 ! . . Ne w ages 15-19 *ears 2002 1i7 TEEAG MOTHERSi JotrF Asi &1 105bbza 24rl at& SAsj fia ihicm ii I M I a~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Births per 1.000 a I wome 138h erwoa ages 15-19 Years 2002 East Asia & Europe~i &00 Lai'Aeic idl-Esr&SutLubShaa,Hg-icm 12Painc ce t al A ia&ea ibencor h Afiansiofrcie on m ess DEPENDENTS DEPENDEN,T of P') ni a t; I : W orking-Age Populatioli Lincrer age 15 and ul rge 64 ea rsN 2/)! Iceland I9.> 7 1 manv developing economies, more than 40% of the people r3 50¼fi, ancln over a ) 5 . *, I are under the age of 15, creating a heavy burden of dependency 45"- 4 0111C ,for the working-age population. As people live longer, workers 43''. - 49)"<. CLifI Ie F J",Un,te1c w edei k1so have to support an increasing number of over-65-year-olds. 41,),. - 44'G,, li clata(1 Kingdo- KfW Neil p R u s s i a n F e d e r a t Poo n High-income economies C a n a d a , BngtJnGentans )_,. Dependency is likely to "9'" ,~L '. -, rise in high-income economies Fra,n, , *_. = - as a result of increasing numbers Anort oSMo , t r K aoz aonnh s t a n :-> M o n g o l i a _r' of old people Anndt- Vonl <. Po':gal ,,, O ;yrjzoe an Rnp U n t e d S t a t e s Spain taly ,A-e'oaTl\ of _t Rep of Korea G r1q Ti,n,s- 'At -,san Rep of- Japan -_nB'rmusos'&/t Gb4aI!orl_s/ Maus l ta , nes Ahzesau ! V ')'- C h i n a Korn,a Th, Bil- J,., Shtan~ sIa MeOj,otdco.~ -the Sanamat - -. _ _ .OtOOO L 'o ?ocent t-> tc f nirL,-, It n CNoalBh It's' Cuba -onqia anna - --- dIge9!.. : Sangain , ad - P-f Cbtmzni-(Uti _ 5 . SatR Anasia _ ;s Ateon Ar d n dia ao ;' *ZSt S L c _ - tnoon Ua.nr.. -.-. Oman-M ar E … ' -S Lt- - nBGear nt dolnns N-,aaga - -O,Tr,n ad annToad o T nbam-a Rep f Yt - 6 vtna Coona Rit- Alntn556 taa,,- u qaj-C ona ph Ippe Panama <-tfeyeaa,l5 S nra -none--4--- -a 5g M, -i _ Maldad none, - Ma ynsa ore; E-tadon- r - ,; A Rnya;fa Singapo-t B | . P_ tf B r n Sevcle es , Papua~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~St ~plrna i f Congo n. Developing economies I n d o n e s I a ,nanen , a z | Suib-Saharan Africa D e m R tp -y2 - ComonoC Dependency is likely to - - 1 00 workerssupport n a, , , ftsottFr, fall in developingeconomies BORWI I i 83 children under age 15 years, - as a result of declining fertility ages 65+ - 5 compared with only 27 children , ga_ and younger people Cnile , P.,.., in high-income economies Bt entering the workforce ages 15-64 A u s t r a i a ages 0-1 4 A a 6 4 1100 5 i 40 4.6% 30 14.3 PROVIDERS N-9j na % of sworking-age population -,dI compared swith voung and 26.8% 21.4% 31.3% 16.2na 34.6% 44.0% 18.4% old people 2001 East Asia Europe & Latin America Bile East & South Sub-Saharan High-income & Pacific Central Asia & Caribbean h Africa Asia Africa economies 14 15 CHILDREN IN SCHOOL S .Nt [)rirma r\ enrollIimernt r.te School Enroll en ' 9()'>llkillC oaor und aer50",, Inoiond fiur l he Mlillennium Development Goals set a deadline of 2015 0, ', -8",, Tl' f.it,i NaYf tor all children to be able to complete a full course of 891111 _io dat)0 Un .? - , prilnary schooling. Many economies in East Asia and Latin America U,nitec EV i ha,e already achieved universal primary enrollment, but in Sub- tf . 0rk LO- - Saharan Africa many experienced no increases in enrollment .)y C a n *ad a 'ci"df5^r0fr, t bo!. hevteen 1990 and 2000. R s s a n F e d e ra t o n United States Spain Z ".Na P,vo I mic Rep ,,. - 'orea Costa 'lca- 9 tefwsi ~- _ i | | a Tobago | ;; L _ t Rep. of Feb tR . _I e .C ina Paam Mexicot Therr .arrrn - -994 [u>ei Jap ,t out -iraooda P t -a .1. J., epo C .i a 7 - - ' L thu n ( F . o-dt V -, M d B aana .ora s (F/K - Equatoral ,ameroon - *ei - - L .-a% Crt.,t-- K ublics p end ingan rcp . - 0..,.ar,,, d ' P, V -A,r,ee,enj - '~n.-on reim educatio C0g --in rb1 o mpeeipiay col n', nv - :' ha inocrasepnbt no '-Mlw ftrr{. Inaraylwo 6 , T..;S n- I Panarn. % Bolti~ WTh, hg Iname rand developing, B d ine 1 9 d ... ""a r --.\~gP economies since 1990 I ~a arra iha/ j i - * a a , t1eir Gu_-or (F, -. I e ctR . Afghanistan Hg nsome Lcad -a - - I E-t rf Public spending aOnly V of children on primary education Congo ~~~comlpleted primary school inP,a- D- Rp~~~- n I as apercentage ofcGDP of Toi an already deline ofro 2eerT-- h icreased in both A an lread lo',f 26 ~~~~a ham ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~in 1993 inair high income and developing or-- I -~economies since 1990 'Ac 5.2 - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~A u s t r a IF a YEARS OF SCHOOLING 7.3L 5.2 j 5.8'6 4.4 58 3.4 ~ 9 2000 East Asia Latin America & Middle East & South Asia High-income & Pacific Caribbean North Africa economies 1 6 7 ILLITERACY RATE I I i it^ As `, of the popUlation .i ages 15 sears and OS or 2())1l Nges I0,, eads anc, - 9 A dult illiteracy has declined worldwide. In low- and middle- - (nOt \tir under l-0 ccan {Ds/ /A income economies, the illiteracy rate fell from 30% in t:i ;I)" o-L u"n Ul er I0'' W,, loy to 24'% in 2001. 30', - 49",, no data Unted KingdornUm Kind ,, De-mark L[thm Women akj(Man i account for two-thirds C a n a d a I eh R s s a n F e d e r a t o n of the world's 860 million C -i ...ra UKn ' illiterate adults, but in developing nmnaai5a~ ~ Liti - - reconomies the female illiteracy - ~~~~~~~~~~~~rtance KaakhraMoqia rate fell from 38%/ in 1990 . AndoitK ~~~~~ >,Qonaco i H ~~~~~K a tak h st an _o Atco M a p Highest San Tant Ga f;n S ndnes, a _ - -- It . a Sub-Saharan Africa 22%.' Dtm Rtp -fi dtanai Com-o lI9j -i ,, Ea,l A,ia 5 P'acific 3°.O An - talanni ttan Tmr etaIlad A5. B 2Europe S& Ceniral Asia 1% , - .iaganran MAau,n,s al Chit . i k--,-: o Reinii' ,Fi] - Au st ral|i a @ CE ' t ) 9]- } i~~9 ~ 1 1251) S 46 34C 56 l3 6zaNew * 0% of illiterate men and women \ -b - ' i_-:- t in low- and middle-income econonites East Asia Europe & Central Latin Am sar Middle East & South Asia Sub-Saharan ages t S years and over 2001 & Pacific Asia & Caribbean North Africa Africa 18 19 1._ d_x cn" peF SAFE WATERWae ^N i\tli .aL-.es to, Water ai I)0no cn.cnd , Hr 11uF sxater and basic sanitation are needed to reduce the risk 1{)0" ft 40"'.. -t)",, clrwav _^ ()i disease. Although water is reaching more people, many 8(0", - 9"., Under 4".'. S.,d,n till lack adequate sanitation. A Millennium Development Goal Ur-ea K,n e, _ lacked access to an improved source France Mars" ir. 2-1,1I 40% were in East Asia and Ptrroya! - S *.N Croara] ttsJt . . . I_ Pa,-i;c, 25% in Sub-Saharan P U I naugal Vl I,, T Afri Italy ~~~~~~~~ar ? Xr- Un teAvsdr Stl Ate - -.t raSTanisna X . wrtrArb | j CtJ ri d, R Japan a aav Th, Bahr- P"",R-~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ irl IUS Marx a Bn a a-, , ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~C Cba DmAnt gua and BFrbuda =o r lea . dhan -.' , -* -*Tto. i: ,Arab, I FI * Guatemala _ d-c rrurat WA - ' J . aT s- l. ecador ..... G-neda- BaJlloa adye eatd.S . aa, Meic Ire Bahma 53er TPme Morocc .>au y Sthls Agaisa 3 ri.^ .; C., *_1 R- _ -Tr,, d_ Car T.Wp Rhad 27% r- Par- - . r Krra S - At ia a- ,, Banra t a;m v,. t-a, tIrb31l Chlel.l-N. h 5- 'F e '. iu ~~~~~ . _ l l 8st * Fe F.: I l l l A u s t, a S a~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Las aces m a - .. 1 o | l .!lationrrin low Sand E-d, B to E s Latin wate h ,e,o St Pacific a-ribbean SAcic A-ah i -n P- Ianama 'eseaIId arraAees Coo r r name C.'r- Chad 27%~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.. Least access art ~~~~~A ustraIa u radn r e - N- - lation in low - anda~n r~ nrnn ..- - - oraa ,- trce Mao c mb d a 0%romrer 1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ UNDER-FIVES ' '' C %Itsrtaslit\ rate per I (300) e birth' iL * 2(( a,iCI o\er U)- - m 29 low- and middle-income economies are making fast /, enough progress to meet the Millennium Development * n)(3 1-)( under 3n Norwa Goal of reducing under-five child mortality to a third of its 1990 .W e ()-90n clat,i Untted E le,el by 2015. Most of these are middle-income economies, K,ngdor D-n although a few developing economies - notably Bangladesh and i c a n a d a lanrix German Neth Py IndoneSia - are on track to achieve the goal. - _ r^ce i MaSDs Russia n F deration i(deaths per 1,000 live births) France ( S Rssa Fdea igerra chLdeortait France iManno ~~~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~ 4.f - ~~~Niger 265 Aord.- Mon5 Croat a nORan . U n q t a d S t a t e s mgal - Vp &Kc Aba j J yt Rep , n Jem GCCOro,Sol 3 Cunsa ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~ .~Tajika stanI Jpa ' JMalta 1 S; samecRep C h i n K. ap IM -O - Thr Banamas F:rnoP0 Morosen \ K _f Irandu Cu,ba -Altgu an d Barb,,O F-m7e _k N-.i tds ar1 aa ytTtluN' C/D.r US, -ad Ab A, m 5)anau Ar Cuaua osa NeqhC S ua- B UO/ hGab ^ aYma n Nepal r OMta Vnau pg Costa arl- RT ' Arl 8La orG Brya s o Forr ; - - P Algeri N tt rSCD F Colorn tor r n Ca,aard, FerPar R Gu~~t-- -1-1 Rep -_ - >orn OC,5 N #UnrdvaSt-- EIS~~~~~~Wdd- A,1,1,,, IN"hj Gr-d-~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~O US An F,nuas u,t a,,,,rs(n,7 SS C Sa Sorz -* SNador inapr Costa Rca Ar,a (AetaZ - i - G-b RnB da Gr, ; = Phn d o-n e s dr-a Ft rc i~~~~~Pnm 5reze pe S,00a live bits lr Co,rOCn, F r)eusn Pa a 81 per 1,o00 ( °r a ara C a u M a r a IST i _.I..b.- L a r a , of Scne a E eru- 0- LtnC rMddrt East, &Sihar ran. tCsod - ( oon e S a of Cong. lnf~~~nt mortalmirtyse o ; high-incomeleconomies 5 per 1000 lve births; t~Y uaP low-income economies M Au st ralia Ah,le Agenrn lF jI~~~~~NDSI -r~~~~~~_ 43 34 36 31 42 2 4 86 7 1015Zesr Deaths per 1.000 live births .1_ L= L= a I,= tn lo%v- and middle-income economie~ 1990 2003 1990 2001 1 990 200 190 2001 1990 2001 1990 2001 1990 and 2003 East Asia Europe & Latin America Middle East St South Sub-Saharan 22 & Pacific Central Asia & Caribbeani North Africa Asia Africa 23 LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS A IOt i I it i " , 4 irs , tr killed ic- dac lobaIly, 42 million people are now living with HIV/AIDS. '0" .Nll(l (1Sl l [) ) 'sir F ' 4i) U . rIn 2002, 5 m illion were newly infected with HIV and 3.1 m illion IX o1.w,. 10 I 1),j Un,ed E %1re killed by AIDS. The epidemic is developing rapidly in new _ 9II. K n'sr, ,, Ungted a ireas, and is growing fastest in parts of the Europe and Central __________________________i Ao;a region. UNAIDS warns that 11 million more people will C a n a d a rid .tL icquire HIV in Asia by 2007 unless effective action is taken. Lutimbuig L0 , R u ussian Federation -Wtf ' ~_ East Asia and Pacific . France S M. r . . _ 7.2 million people are . A,,d-fnt OmA.o i K a ak h I n M g living with HIV U n t t c d S t a t e s vatsc Spain na, . Sorraroar Dei Peoip r y A,l ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Rep ,i Kor,a Sin-a Divrr Geb FeinSra (F. on Prp Siorer are a Trait-ni ans t .~~' / 15% of pregnant women ^} j 5.12< .q ttoiti.Cae. ,ri Mu aBs a o Tr,- Cambodia S P-OUNG,, PrOPip A H HIV infections - 1avio e4 E tBra z Sub-Saharan Africa Cmeria uiamo troo eorker Hign i sin 2.4 million deaths C-a exorkers o- Co----n_go77- ,, _ _ F _ -fell firm. 42% in 1998 i .oo -to 29% in 2002taS SOr in 2001. M_ tt ChOle ag~ South Africa 5tiiir (Pu 15% of pregnant women k Au sotre a I i a ~~~~~~~~~~~~0 - un~~~~~~~~~~der age 20 were HIV positive s, .1 ~'()LIfng nmen Sat in 2001 compare with Af visng Bvornen 'I Aegeetiet ~21 % in 199 YOUYNG PEOPLE AND HIV 1.1%081 % 0.68% 0.6.0 I', 1/o,ot voung people ages 1 5-24 - 01%01%04 0 4~- *5~04 with HiV 2001 - I 02,. i55n1 - East Asia Europe & Latin AmericaS A xsia Sub-Saharan High-income 24 & Pacifi'c Central Asia Caribbean Africa economies 2 LIVING IN POVERTY of people on lesc thani $2 a da\ PPPS 1'9)- or /jteit ji jI/jhc/ dtoj * 1/PEl 'v r 'a over , tifferent economies define poverty differently. The U 60)'/, -nr 79.iii irloer - , _ , Ild Dinternational measure of extreme poverty - as consumption 4 6 0 - C/at., . 7(f less than $1 a day - corresponds to the poverty lines of the 40)",,.- 3,y)'':. no. d.t. U,,ted SKveden # poorest economies. In wealthier economies, poverty lines may i_n _dr D-,k Lh [ J)e set at $2 a day or higher. However it is defined, eliminating C a n a d a Ireat Net. - poverty requires action at the local, national, and international lesels. Russian Feder ation L-h, .-_ Poverty increases - p Fran . - ~- .- ( , E < Europe and Central Asia . r h Monc " Kaza khstan .--r 1990:31 million P -,I,t a nara- oao CarSfe oMno 1999: 97 milo j i . U ni| t e d S t a t e s Port.qai- Monacr C,~ 02t a tHZeOEf>i Uro 9A z"an ear R ep e Peopeso- l Spa,n Itlay Rep.Rp.o ~rs- .0na - x., C h in a Korea Se-coda UKc Malra t n isD ta-IcRep Afgoani Japan Mara tz MeXlor eaaa atganBrudMco . o' afs aa 1Bhatar.r,b t Cosman IF (Uitl ~- i- n Srt K,tt, udlueIr SF-'eh SI,h- At_ U,,,tJdArab Lf _T-US ,r A e atm - Th e a aiamalr Pra -cr M MoCa ee r occo _ 'r o AArn b E-ar ,, IV c- o _r SG CoirooS (0- drnc ~ VraNv)O arbd aore - t Aig11/er h G renorra. aTf,anandTb9 -tGmF- Sap.fer ara -_ cv) an-cam ,:~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Costa RlaGrbfeth)R 8F d cnr Soan Gna-8sa - _ - .,:ounCaa -P lprS eFoss,/ + Panama vfne2uelit~~~~~ -ySOon nnam alCaL o e.fn }.4 >friorn -'This T alan Pair Cfeoi M --b !ec uoG/r rEutra ae ,g35 and under lloes-inicomile ecerriorni.es *ea eDenfeW "Lhu high-income economies, it is $26,510. no c'lata , -t no-- r-- - - - a52 N - Russian Federation 8~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ s i c r a} t tt n Richest economy - ,- '0, S Luxembourg $39,840 _ average per capita income K-akhst'- Kat*kh5tan - M go a _ in 2001 rn a nsrgk-an KyrqsoRep - -em.Peoples -. Portug-ItWF z!g Aarea ortn - -epb of Kdn-ea C.ua * _ §K)i;i' ' trrStsr(- u' Tnsw , .. *- e aT >mn Taikistan ChinaTRep c R - .--. n teuoari 4IsuwamiRtp. AFghan-aA C h i n a r-a Mettko rB;narraas tUSIL. r/ yusarl rorocc o ~ 2 a I r * Jorda sKu alt Pakistan -f Ehfan . V t. *ons S'lKu t 1afi- n iAnCu b a Daa n -n - Algeria ' J , . . tnab indiSa an G. o r Ce C. v oisul RD t.K.tts ,q ..... _ G]4orhSnt\ . wUt,d A,ab nd |a. smulaja,, ; .SH Hcia '-'- ama.eo no - e - C ervero Mauritania - b - Omrao oagaen ~ - aru ci-mc - Aeedi,roA iCe* Sr- - N__ aaoaerr -'_ ua .e,e * direeada -Sa;bados See , - lT - - r | T9b,r3 -b- 'Py-r Vetnam Co; Pc ,, , , T.nda-Pandoa - G- t Psaw - S w rn C CO ii Cainoecia Pr Ipp ten Cr Panama CV R. narr k - L op a -.e . - Bndne- | . Coismbsa ._- r arooonah GsoiPrfF,/ Lore tia- -21 Ca.. L_ Eqanoria. Cam- Ma dce M a ay s a - e>-rer Ecuador , Poorest economy t:;:m&- ) 1t2 In 2001 the GDP S gaconn Dem. Rep. of Congo $80 aIdaPrirc P _ 9rra - of the United States PPs.pa f P,ru . ra Z ( I 1laverage per capita income Congo all low-income countries Ti 00<0 M - t Uruguav 20 - ^a £ Arg,,tih.\- PROJECTED GROWTH < 6.7% 4.1% .3.9% 3.2% 6.0% 3.5% _d 3ean Average annual GDP growvth rate ' / in lowv- and middle-income economi,es .-0 200.3-'()1() East Asia & Europe & !in America Middle East& South Sub-Saharan T 28 Pacific Central Asia Caribbean North Africa Asia Africa Crue.uP}agoar - , . Orueren - >5<3~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ IMPORTANCE OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT Iny_ Not t---, n 1l rect in vesrtmerit 200){)tl / Iceland '°' , | ~let foreign direct investment (EDI) more than trebled between * H011.00nld,lr)Ntr 510 I 1 19 90 and 2001. The amount going to low- and middle- incorme economies increased from $24 billion to $171 billion. * 5), ()11 - S9,9')Or unilder SI 1)) %It)st private capital went to Latin America, East Asia, and Europe $1 (100 59, 'JO') Sri cltrt,t and Central Asia. f'~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ us s I a n Fe en d c at 4 Celtic Tiger C Russian Federation , I FDI in Ireland's - booming economy in 2000 - ^ represented 99.9% of all _ -t+; Kazak t1an I capital formation R a | "Sf , ngo I Geog. UaoPte4nnt KY _ __~ Portugal Va-anCt 4 tA,baa .n - afla T lt Tv kArtm,nntan Ja p o an - - ,nt, aij p '-K -t~e C,bl M _ b.Sm. _ r e am Rep (Afq',n an l, . ea, Cbalt sa Ind 8buda Bihr- n i Guatema la- t Rep - DoPaenlPc {FrJbr^st Soor r \ -' ,, C.pe c-ne Maunnan -Omt an I n dai a - na_n mnd a aqaa - Tr,nnaa and C Rep~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~r, t, IConta RMca Ar tt _Arl- Gua noa a _- - Panama .nezuelft'-tYana mat- . - 0-, an o t-i-pones C'enno F, El Sal.d. A, C;1 m n. Equaonriar CaRper Y-, t- Ma anns a' | ~~~~~~Enoadoe Gu nea ;)_wnaInvestment withdrawal Slnpapone o :cze N,T-,d dTc T -k Pen - ' /o no Indonesia experienced I n d p n C s r Papua | ; ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Tanaan a Sennne en a net outflow of FDI . _Gunea I ._ r. - ,. _--t ~~~~~~~~C9monnnn of $3.3 billion in 2001 S9 --n L atin Americ-a .n Borivia o dagancar Mauntratu t in private capital Cnile < 7Pa.. - . e Reu n on p p .F in200l ,, UrtIav _ A u s tSr akl iTa ACgbetiea ' OFf$F} DS InHigh-income economies Neon ! US$ DI - INCREASE IN FDI 0.9% en 4.2% I 3.0% 5.3% . . e NeIFDI 2GDP~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~T- SVc, ane ufowo D 23% 1o990 2001 13990 2001 30 Total FDI: $, 46bn Low- and High-income middle-income economies economies ;nSe,' ,~~~~~---.-.. REPAYMENTS E\ternral delbt ser\ri(Ii 1 "jj,,' (tn x)) Ext e a _ of goocls and sert te a 2ourI Iriano I-d igh levels of external debt limit the ability of poor countries 2 ri sl ai \ er deht otit reportd IHto pursue sustainable development and reduce poverty. 10",fr- 24r.'e dV Thanks to traditional debt relief and the Highly Indebted Poor Ullr]fEr 1n" stl heaXl\ I Ifvec S-edc S c(suntry (HIPC) Initiative, the total debt of many poor countries, U rILUntries n'o,t in Sub-Saharan Africa, has declined since 1999. External debt Be R u s s i a nFederation of developing countries aralo :h C: Increased from: r wc - gtPiperg - $1,422 billion in 1990 to K Mapo Ksi hkssan NO !. 3 3 billion in 2001 der60oprora -- U nt e d S t a t e s Spa Pri Sp, OAlbanUOB Rp ,of Kgl t --, 1,1-drRuK: 3 } lha a C iBa.-a C h I n a Korea A, efkoTh,B as Pu. a -. ' 3n -KuC nrI anR KK-oreaBhI, fbymrnfs(UT}- Domn ar St Kt 13trlk E Ut1^ ! lataf i Mara -f SPaulsro xiD rar _ _radaanicag t r IRprfYse n ,k -~ -Kw Near a rnal '-feeoe G r - Coic -A - M na d2C s Maav Guadore a - - Oseyrater, u- Po i 'a Fit I . sr Io e ai Oma |yna Car. ,oaspor -Tr,n daa arc T baq, go ,p '- B e- Ncota mra - Ar--i- - I T--te aS m P.11. S -a Th,h]-d c ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~iFo~~~Pec P oCca a ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-p. tar U- Br-r,. IjLcl G.,- IFI 1. M~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I~~- aMaa ce PM Arg~~~~~~~~~~~en, a n a IC d Malays a>a Ncrga TotalexexternbtTht a debt Secs.rp.-n t . Total external debt t to $137 billion { reduced from * \. 19Q0 - 2f01 N * lulItlus $10.7 bn in 1990 to CNel IF, .- -- I- - r uofonrP $6.4 bn in 2001 Bast.waae; A ~~~~- -S^a 3n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~d ._A u s t ra I i a ,4C Atri . EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICING - 15% 19% - | 21% 199% 24% 'II 28% 12% Zea,hahd As % of exports of goods anct servi, 16% I I Sea in low- and midcldle-income economir nj J . 7990and 2007( 1'990 2001 199D0 ()01 1990 2001 1990 2001 1990 2001 1990 2001 32 ~~~~~~~~~~East Asia & Europe & Latin America Middle East & South Sub-Saharan P 32 EPacific Central Asia & Caribbean North Africa Asia Africa 33 W _ __ __ __ st _ __ _ _ URBAN POPULATION ; on fi total population ! 21n0) - - g'' ities are playing an increasingly important role in the economic 9(1¢>eln(loxer e it)'.s-49"0 leetand \^ UT It -. standing of nations. The world's urban population increased 70'% - 89` W unoder30> bh, 370% between 1980 and 2001, reaching 2.9 billion. The .S()", - 1,9 0(1 ' ... nO Clata U tet (Sweden E gZ urban population in low-income economies doubled between I ~A 1 tLI. .- 1 1980 and 2000, surpassing the urban population in high-income ' aartS' na- a dU?|N a economies. Within a generation, the majority of the developing L - rid's population will live in urban areas. Ch--rel it IVr: * Lv>erSk- '5z'9' C R u ss i a n Fe d e ra t on France , - - - Po dor`,- ~p5n U United States Spain b .er r Gft ,,1 1 ~~~~~~~~ M . tenia_ - '~~~~~~~~~P f lapa, I'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i Se-da (lUkC, ,T oft 1 Men no - The Baanas K - r . 1. C~aD -car -uAnt U. ad B.eda p Cub - 1nrIgua and tarbuda - ,- 3 Catmanis nn (Un Rep .-d, A,.ba E _r,,C_at* - -4 ~~~~~ F~~~ ~~, S,-., " S - ~~~~~~~-(U alld ~~~~~~I Cape A p; Guatemaa dud 1; MOan_a vi W - * I G Tr ,dan and tndbag The Gab- -- Cn ta Ra-S if daa ana Posan>ama - GueezanBsa zTZ____| d e oes! nssF 'a~ 1 Swina Serra Len.e u-na A i k , Lanka .F.1 Colomebia P c I rRncr Guapnnn(Fr) Lt a Ma d a Latin America e and Caribbean aSyhn Urban dweller Pe-u BrazO 3 oaiopenple'"i in 47% of the ' C. ub alomer mao w~orld' people of more than Iiied in cities in Ž'I"iI on m iltli Ch. , A u s t r a I i a - _ - Ch - >W ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Bot ;9- s. , Ui aqnlaay Aa1 Argert-ra ROIiREND - \ t 381 | 773 756 1,376 605 742 Zealand t_L - ui nI 'million million million million million 'million 1980 2001 1980 2001 1980 2001 !U Low-income economies Middle-income economies High-income economies 35 PASSENGER CARS - --jn NLlI1111)(r po¢t 1xo peop() l eftfl( /tt)( t j) ittf t .?.11 h//' '00o w 1,ito,t a\,iahle . ost economies are increasingly dependent on motor vehicles 0( Hil(l U t) CelanI Do - t for transporting freight and passengers. The demand for S( - 4( Lnn(lt' lod n more roads and an increase in traffic brings with it problems of _ )()_ _ ) r_o d_ _JnLte_E K,nqdo" ;Et, url-an congestion, air pollution, and a higher risk of accidents. . Dnar Lth_ f, C a n a d a A Neh R u s s i a n F e d e r a t i o n High-income h C 5t Germanr_ economies *t" b _ ~ -~ - - . More than 1 motor vehicle France for every 2 people And- - - a- . , U ni| t e d S t a t e s Polrtagai . Spain Italy - -; _ ; t~ T P ' t 1Tea - , G'ar31e0r ~ *4sla t _ - _ ; ; E ; s ar _o of_ Japan 7Ž-'-- an' Bco UAnI -Ka Ma ta { ka Un.a.- .i Mefndco The Bahamas m,mro 0-K c a 53,, C a -Ant,ga ant Barftd.a =:- e, Ca stomoo v (i.t la r ep F C - - _ n n Cape Set. T aa I r Ba ranon Sa T Gua| Jt n . 4A us t Mya, T,iga t B adne-'- B d 'a -TCIR VEHCIE `7, a;6 8 * N, haaaTrn dan tnt Tobago G Tn,B t amna F Cotta ha 1.,, aRB abc K d a Panama S - L- Lakaame, '0 ~ Etnal ame, M )= and Pr*nntpe ,,d " ... B r a -, Cong. w middle-income economies n- C Car ownership nearly doubled 1990-00 a- n ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ '~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~A u stra Iia gpj?R VEHICLES -.65 586 10 1' [ow-income economies Middle-income economl0 High-icme eoomies3 ENERGY USE kg of ,,il I ,,( l LI I (K I -b-t _100I he world used 13% more energy in 2000 than in 1990. Half _ ill))) and 9) Iceland De w of all the commercial energy in 2000 was used by those in ,1))nd r - SO()n')90 wde N- high-income economies - just 15% of the world's population. 4,000 - ,999 uo ltSi ntd rE Energy use by low-income economies grew twice as fast as the .1()0)) - 3,999 nig eClnrt gI rKngdon D-o mar rate for high-income economies between 1980 and 2000. I ())( I 9)t 9 readt^ b N ' -h da_ _ + Hihgh energy use cS,usex s u Bc g ~n iermany ol R u s s i a n F e d e r a t i o n Comparative energy use C a n a d High energy use UK --,High-income economies The USA une ~ ~ ~~~~~~~ ~~La . on average use 1 0 times 2leo LIS France -, as much energy per capita as - per capila AndoSD - \{ - - ~~d6 M-9,M nga low-income economies j _ than India parrtuga - SI -. Ira . G a LJauit rUK 4 MaLta vFmil f LldmtcilKP. IiI Ir - Fino The Bananas -e Rno o_ r Ar ga arc at i n B o Cb m 4nk - Rep can ,Sp- ...... Cb, r - St Ha t aCape Se IaKn UaP - st > Gusemaa _ An IesINeth/ Grenacda- Barbados Sb_L:_- J Nlger ^ rt3 Z y t i\. tw9Ni ~~~~~~tsr) GreadaCTnr ot a lasga 2; am 5a-5a Nlc~~~~aenagaelich)uTndad ana Sibg TerrmB a_Bpnt u [menm Fre- Panama ''ntef Y nm lraenGie-__________ habndBun Cegno Siv - tt~~ ~ ~~~~~ ~~ I 5I aU SehsKKe'Ies t _*tfPas tAg'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~B atOraran Kr;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~,a _ .,, .Ma-;t-.OS ' wr b aKKK eF Kaat - f ! |C'~~~~~~~~~~~~ VdgScar Maint,uK te7iE as 1 ,mb gue ReunJon rF,)~~Euope } , s: $ -';#dand g~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ t,car bbean t-la.f StW-rt EastMAs . S ' 600 MddeEast& El~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~' Southad OF , NERGY ; , , " Sub 8R B. c Thai CSahar -8. ..S.*nt.,U) ~ ~ ~ ~ .1 G.- S.-w6,W million metric tons ot oil equivalent 5,142 4,745 38 High-income economies Low- and middle-income economies 3 P- - `rS,,-. . ... CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2 nr Poland Erninsiryno of CO , per capi tnerga use per person: (QQQ a little lest than Portugal; ,11et.lc tons ' CO, emissions per person: A Imost half of CO2 emissions worldwide are released by I6. and soer * I - Iad, a third higher A high-income economies. Even though several of these 8.0 - 59 rwy u toreconomies emit less C02 than in the 1980s, they still emit over 8.) . riler d at Uniteo S.ede 14 times more per person than low-income economies. 4 l) - 79 rU da) l.t. K,fn9do,, tnar 2.0 - 3.9 1r,and \fItth.F Nrth C a egi1rr- Germany R u s s i a n F e d e r a t I o n f. a n a d a Cnd §'< Lnmos<,ctNk -=~r --- ----EnrgyCanada rIag~Lrr \ 'w En= use per person: France <-' - v - - r same as the USA; Porual2 ri a K-aakhstan Mog-Iia CO°2 emissions per person: P r a Oont U stan ldot Rep. United States 27% lower Spain Italy - T 1 Rep ret - r ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~IB era' 7-" a,..jaa X U ~~~~~~~~~~n iiutr S Oi teS loruirurluiar M lia ReB arnieu Sepn - 1 < -_ rqtu1s.n c h tso Japar a - Ou a ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ toter~~~~~~~~~~~~C 11, Eala-~~~~~~~~~~brr NV-,, ' o orNp MaC Beiothe Bahamas ^ - - a -iyfeqqnJrdasj Kuwait En T;Niru..ur * Orrar fOu Caba ' - Onnlgur and Barbuda Aageri nl Bohrain Qatar - 'iu j Cd~- a (Ul By Rniia A. :i,,- - Arab _T Guatcmala ~ ~ laRp 1 UoenF F Cap, Ve d, [ 4 Saud, Arbab I a S glaMd PO H. LS El Savado "_nls( th" '- . FrnaanTbg ThGmav \ij ee l tna- Costa R,ca A ku' B.h) , b,ir,a ,tuyi sa S L. 'u.-Tr r Panarm a -. *suw eera- Iri-eir Gnem Pk Baba mnkar hard B, B .. a nlu1 -ic h Gulono {FrJ Equat-al C-C, M M a maa Fnd Stl wjnin daua ano Saoar noram ST-oa- Ktt- r pda Energy per person:rnrnirr p -d P-, p, 3 ... Id~~~~~~~~~Sun erar ura.. Teg ' Congs F ^< a Seychelles~~~~~~~~~~~Cng same as Norwfay; ndnes 9.t1 _________ Barnadys 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Syh,l, n d Dem R,p C O,oros C02 emissions per peirso s u,_ irre ra ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o Cog enr Lrynre VF, kr. Las rT-rLse sa F tOur (Pni C3 Maiar,ea A I ,~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~e Sepson cof emsin eCpro:*b 40 High-income economies Lowrg- than doubee .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. _._.n~~~~~~~r - oei cur' (PcI *INCREASE IN EMISSIONS 10,073 10,498 11698,524 10,836 110,896~ Eisosof CO,I 1980, 1990, 199 2 million metric tons ~~~~~1980 1990 1 999 1980 1990 1999 40 High-income economies Low- and middle-income economies 41 DEFORESTATION Nat A\erage annual "I, change n11 for,t jrc,i Na. I nO)1( 2- Decrease: I n(rea e - j ople are using more natural resources than ever, and demands tOnr 0.1'_ r I 0 *"Ion the environment will only increase. Forests - which now 3.0(,)" I.L",, N n5Y (O. co%er about 30% of all land - shrank by 940,000 square kilometers Unted - Es in, the last decade. Water is crucial to economic development ). I}/e,- 11.()>(, - (]M@r t K,c,,,J D t-A _ . and to the survival of ecosystems, but more than 1 billion iio change [lo dato ~ 4 N,thi - * 2 people lack access to safe water, and 600 million live in economies P.l ,-r, *.~ - . icing water stress. C a n a d a thunn. . j ; - Russian Federation Extinction threat dw z , -; 1 2.5 of the total, Aae/no..0a rethreatenedwithextinction r uti ealletl St3r5es ' Spain Ital GeRip.e '\- of Koco I G jJ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.k,0n..,M. Co a China C Ri g- Japan t -- . H ee {^udJ rUrl 3 Malta | --b u UYBtR. W IsI-e ., rj of an ' Meo,cO f lSre Banamas c-o B Josotit. -- 6 .._K-wa ' Bhut. lOrJ° r La .C . - Ant g' and Barb,,da Fy ,. _ ai a aea a Qar r- Co So G-dip Rc s SSdAaba Er ea a o G ' S r- In- Costa pnet R Arubt BaaNheh a Lam GPanama S - t Leut Bth V 0-ae ad aLen ; P - } E,ho ,a_ My SrL 'a ra an Brun Fseo T, a C oea - - anna a CA,.b. t R B d Ma esMa Oman-CPd I P s p a Ft amm .%e7 [.uc G n a- IiKnv - Gaanemaia -__ >H.aorna _V... naEahs, Rp o emi Mvorkan .VennT EF,uador 'Greatest forest saT-O rOm Gaon-d nap Cosna Rca A(aio (Neil, (3 N~~~~~~~~~~~~~ardP,-p d S,y . ah Corao ParB - -anama -- n8, r a Snnnaos I.,. en .. _ / Water supplies Pn; - nr P"u ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~uca gKenIad5 onaeore Ben a 2 15 F d Brazil 22,264 sq km DCn R't \ lar a Global per capita water supplies I d o 1 0 Gr.nea Indonesia 13,124 sq km of Congo !.r,oia Cmrno have declined by a third J morLenne Soomor \ Sudan 9,589 sq km Aegola; 'dsIs F Aaoscrt : .' over the past 25 yearn Boooia _M0da0 .aaac Ma_riti; f ~~~~ ~ ~~~~~Cnhe Pa,ray avB ne rWpu Rn,n.r t _H . ° Sn, eS ° ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~A u s t r a I i a South t Z Wna/~~~~~~~~~~~~~1~1 Dornestic 580. A°fn'f .. h Argent r,a D)(>notet5c 9% _ Domestic USE Acqeci Ia Industrv 5% 9/4. 166 9a_ ;'lWO;RCI WITER USE Z.: Naa Freshwater use 17o/ Latest available datalLlstr Low-income Middle-income High-income 42 economies economies economies 43 .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~cnme IMPORTANCE OF TRADE Trade Trolde in goods .a ", otgoo(ks (.DP ciiitkr ' ->e . J j nthe past decade, trade between low- and middle-income I~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ler r_", in s Ie economieS grew by more than 13%. Developing economies' )Ng( exports to high-income economies also grew from 1990 to 2000 3' t) -IIldr 'S9' 23-, Kd 'Soeden r>- _ 1)U 11 % - while trade between high-income economies grew S(), - .4,, nn 116, (t,i Kngaonr Sn-naro L t-iUg at half that rate. C a n a d a R u s s aa n F e d e r a t o n Goods and services . Imports ' - 'renr~n- ~. .~* u ~ ------,~-, Service trade has grown rapidly, -------- 75% of goods imports su,rz --- - but goods still account for go to high-income France San - Ka uts tgan .. 80" of world trade economies 1--r Cr0t a Iz Mongo a U n t e d States Prrtgai v - o< .Ro of Kor-a a R,p F_~~[mnor - ~ i siam o,url RTunepa e r . IAit ~ i ' ~-. C h n a RK. Japan n d r-SseLKJ J Ms s * R ]~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~A Islam c R,p Arfghan,5an9-ash M 9xic C bhe tahamt PrTho ,c 35 . orooco = roroanr...u.t Pr i Bu 'r K E1 a adr- Aneles{NW h G'nda- Anih a a d ao-ago ' AigerIa aiiRaino Q,tar ,- CotRsa Auorehl uraBsal s_ hera 'f .00t') Carbos Pha ppht 1,S&K Po-S .rc Colomrb(LK, a - ' 011 riorr 11abra Cami.o -- LfM wS ao I e r Sz v .rmi - eatuma,c r - 1 c t. Mauritania Sauda Arni -.Rriotn C--. Otr, and G,v-ia tourud s SC i_ia-SA5L Mi 7t~ ~ -1 ddia eo Ei Sairaro MMsnrnro raa SaoouS Sicaaga- 2rrouaroTobgo rri ia- S1 - - i s ArSnln ! iiei fr4n -ain o sdra ~_Tr _, d,d 4n _r* T - ,ua - R,p fY-h~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~M ut-"M lr C.t 990 do l7-1 f () Dj b- 44oa Eo-ncm econmie oidl-ncoe ecoome -ihicm Paoomis P!r, I n 0 5 1 C SrI V i-- E-d., S,,pp-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~O o-sr OOO P- I n d 0 n e 5 'a N-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~irle F, ao B.i,a scag ar ufa-rris Chde Parauay Ptcqu cr-- (Fr) - usrr nd~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~e n INCREASING IMPORTANCE 027.4% 39.8% 35.5%/ 50.80/ 32.3% 37.90/% Trade in goods as of GDP 1990 and 2001 1990 2001 1990 2001 t990 2001 44 tow-income economies Middle-income economies High-income economies 43 GIVING AND RECEIVING International Aid Value of aid per Capitl __S S 200 I id is one way for rich economies to transfer resources to Aid recuived cated. Ic6lad a 0UXdeveloping economies. But aid to the poorest economies RA over M * Oer SI r0 tell from $58 billion in 1990 to $52 billion in 2001, resulting in a $11 -$s50 s i -51o( q d per capita decrease from $13 to $11. Additional aid - together 51 1 n K¢nn -t:LX \%ith good policies - could help lift millions of people out of - 5ir 0 Boiand UF eador npoverty. , .=_tt _ > t __t - , ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~R u s s a n F e d e r a t , o n ¢ _ es ~~~~~~~~~~~~taaa Bran. ~ 9- -. o F t;( .!.07E _* Andt. acr ~ ~ . f ~. K a,akh,t,, _ boilat1t, U n i t e d S t a t e s Span al G Re f Ka , c : Taena ea -- 4~t ;j' 'j,.1nams nsar ra,n-Retra a Ih na K Qnnurr.ca . a' - n e I q p Egia ni --.ep a. Ciata_ - - q s wrdn Konai 5ksa,t½ n.ant ( vrat Mas MexLcc TheSaamas 9S>Sr919 *~~~~~~~Eoo '3t' "-.> aa Mauartus Paisan$19ailio aruguag o eapa - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~I - NCtaewUe CfACCCfO ia ~ Mataw as orMid received aI %oo SiaNI7 in~~~~~ low Indi $1.7einm billione 0.-3-h Care PaNpraC Ba . PeC'C~~~~,d , p S,Ch, (Fi ndneia$15 ilio P" > C~~~~~~~~~~~ng I n d o ~~hia$ . bllonA nsr e s a Sub-Saharan Afripe ca / South Middle East aid Asia in Ameic Art en Cm a~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~Pkitn 19bilo India $1.7 billion ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Zeaan Aid received as of C dy 0.7y0-- /F n Indonesi 0.3%ilio in low- and middle-income economieh~~~~~~~~~~~~~- Cin $15 ilio 46 Afria Centra Asia Asi & NorthAfrica &Pacifi & Caibbean 47 s..0 Vietnam $1.4 billion~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ PERSONAL COMPUTERS Personal PesoalComputers . lew information and communication technologies (ICT) offer rUC I)t) .tL ii. itr I 4'1 N 'D' - I vast opportunities for progress. The "digital divide" is wide, I 8) - 4m) [lE(L,r I0 N b but the gap is shrinking. In 1995 people in rich economies were 4° - 'ii) rle)J(Itwt. V niteE 40 times more likely to use the Internet than those in developing ,- Pogzom Denrt U L~,th economies. By 2001 this difference had been halved. : ? C a n a d a > ang tcF fT'W Neth' ' Digital divide RJ6ermanyj t R u s s i a n F e d c r a t i o n Developing economies: - Hi-gh-income economies: Frnee 4 It, per 1,000 - rdA s M., fo Pirtigali t Georgia Llzbe.tna,p Ksrzz Rep - De- Prop es t311, t~~~~~i~~ft~~ - ~Spain u -f1 tarRpoKra .: Ill j ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~G,brolt,ibl Tu-,a Ta, rta',h R ^ ep Qf_ Japan W" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~iaC h i n a Kore -arolo tEal Patina Mo ReP - . - - Rep aRep Afghanarr -1IC iif rk anams iSro -f Ma cc -< r ordaq of ae Pa, stan . I Ii 0.Butn , o3 lf' Mexico Cuba O -An.- 6a and B.,brdaa cirair Algeria b by. . a Bahrain I Dar,, ) t o Na . ft cb- T Ut} (I P Rican 00) c h -pt[lted Idab i Pal aiu Am , _noi ii dua LA, Re p P rsIaOd at drob Fi Gamoiia iaa Saaa 9 k Ngr A l 'Sopoe yamf _> t3 au og D Siam c a L Sauti Arabi a Emirates Banttaders -lao F. ~~-Reioramaaa oat <-- Cape ira, fafa Bo va tEga rtat=C -ero 1 -r Ma aca Mairstoe prfsinl- ECaxo [terra Punr~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~al ar~~ WiKe-yaM afara ciarria Si. Time- SaRon a xoirda India i "gapore a-c Pr Br-de & Latin ,h_ Americ 2001: Sot ware industry Papi. Pereconomies & Contralo sia Caribbean aratia Ac ricunteda fod a a S -a W nog14 of exports and employed' 2001: $2.4 trillion Ra,ga. j Mrai oar. over 400,000 - 7tliO 7.6%/ of world GDP B. gOa Mtatr Oil. professionals Cele Pacagoag -65%Nn a- ii gre - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ad124% A Averasge annulflifI~r o2 %/ growth 19__ 1995-2001 INTERNET USERS 20o)I High-income East Asia Elurople & Latin America & Middle East & South Asia Sub-Saharan 48 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~economies & Pacific Cnral Asia Caribbean North Africa Africa 48 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~49) TELEPHONE MAINLINES Telecommunications ---,- Ar_E A n efficient communications infrastructure attracts inward sIl frI((.1,Lfl,,4(l- i5 Pai r ,, S /'I investment. Telecommunications have grown dramatically 2 3(- 4iln LInus r ' .%orldwide. The use of mobile phones in Europe and Central I I )- 4(1 fille,((.1 '9> ; Es Asia has doubled each year between 1995 and 2001. However, L5 tl-hu in some economies millions still face a long wait for a mainline i_!- :. N d tr 21iE jb, t ~~~connection. W; t N C rq.r. connection. 7 ....... . R u s s i a n F e d c r a t i o n Cost of a 3-minute call to USA in 2001 _--" e., .aa, , G - . rer j . Rrp ; I ; ' h iIndia $3.20 K a a a k P a I a n -. Syrian Arab Republic $20.04 H-sico v rieSudan $39.08 7a C'ra Ana Gog or Doa n_rqlo Rap ID- Phgp0(. , , ru a. r Lut ~ ~ B' ead' Deer.e t'UPai al c|YSu rapl m,ae'sBd.-Lor . Spain ita .- f .-. Coara RFca _ - * ,,, G.-ea Bssau T,,n,-~ R, _ rPar 1' jou me star a Rep sQ Panama -V5nezuela Guhana S t- a Loo^e L e; - A L / '; 4 ta5 da5't E-hiopla gpC h in na KorreC R sam Rep Afgrrarrsta-'J- ~~~~~ClMelaiFe hG tno Zr 60BEuatnam aero Pr ¢'r Kaz Ma d /s Mo ar Koar yrIa a -.ho a,. -r Mcuador - iiaar as" Sao - .- Giboi Bat 1Rwand - nahT C--'rcrIriZi.- ,rp - r Said Ao mi pepl h tmida Or Zr b jm(a -Sr V rO 000 cr Macrearnga V. - -St Vmnt over10yearsfor .- - R la, to i rd- Mar a e a - e MOIL PHONE 00 or .rg rr zam a-i - - - Sucklsand froom -Pretoriigh-incom Eas Asia .j Errope ataAmrc Midl Sr s Broutr u-aaa ,o~ ~~~~~~sar ecnme & Pacifc< Ceta Asa&Caiban&Nrhcfiadsa Afiaa Coieria - . re-ha,eoFq -- B- - r 7 aDJ Pbl.crtM a0b. ph pp.. fcaor Ba3roi-r Camro,a E-d.r ~~~~~609 sro-- - Kno,,yeqoor P ra __ _ d 5-ruro - In some developing Ita, l " Bra zil I arDs economies people have to wait S*~ a1 Corps Mo0orrC- co over 10 years for a-. Madgaror aor mainline connection i B.e M d - M.- ._ t _ _ . (7 It~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Averaige afOhl LiaJfe5ro 2-,gro%xth Agt. 69%. 1 99 -11 MOBILE PHONES rio iii ood Number per 1 000( pe010op-le by Givioe groLi[ and regiorn*fEE 20Off! 50 eco~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Hg-nomies Eas Psacii Europe & Latin America Middle East South Sub-Saharan .5 0 economies & Pacific ~~~~~~~~~Central Asia & Caribbean & North Africa Asia Africa 3 , PEOPLE ; HEALTH .CONOMY ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL LIN KS Countries Population Net primary Access to Gross Urban -CO2 emissions Trade in goods Personal Telephone millions enrollment improved rimdrt 1p Domestic populatior per t as no of computers mainlines 2001 O~~~~~ water source ~~~~~~~~, ~Product as 0s of totai mt, o goods GDP p~re e o 2000 ' of pop 2000 iYe b ths 2 b 2001 19992001 people 2001 people 2001 rrhs 2W1 ~~~~200t1 Afghanistan 27.2 - 13 257 22 GO - - Albania 3.2 98 97 25 1,340 4.1 43 0.5 54 8 50 Algeria 30.8 98 89 49 1 i65() 54 7 58 3.0 82 7 61 American Samoa 0.1 - - - - - 53 Andorra 0.1 - 100 7 - - 92 - - - 438 Angola 13.5 37 38 260 ,00 9.5 35 08 142 1 6 Antigua and Barbuda 0.1 - 91 14 I 0 0.7 37 5.2 49 - 481 Argentina 37.5 107 - 19 340 268.6 88 3.8 50 91 224 Armenia 3.8 69 - 35 570 2.1 67 0.8 87 8 140 Aruba 0.1 97 - _ - - 51 - - - 350 Australia 19.4 96 100 6 19,900 368.7 91 18.2 98 516 519 Austria 8.1 91 100 S 23,940 1885 67 7.6 204 335 468 Azerbaijan , 8.1 i 91 78 96 650 5.6 52 4.2 107 - 111 Bahamas, The 0.3 - 97 16 - 4.8 89 6.0 - - 400 Bahrain 0.7 96 - 16 11 30 7.9 93 294 124 142 247 Bangladesh 133.3 89 97 77 360 46.7 26 0.2 . - 2 4 Barbados 0.3 105 100 14 J 750 2.8 51 7.6 _ 92 476 Belarus 10.0 108 100 20 1,290 12.2 70 5.7 232 - 279 Belgium 10.3 101 - 6 23,850 229.6 97 10.2 492 233 498 Belize 1 0.2 100 92 40 2,940 0.8 48 2.7 , 71 135 144 Benin 6.4: 70 63 158 380 2.4 43 0.2 75 2 9 Bermuda , 0.1 - - - - - 100 - - 495 869 Bhutan 0.8 - 62 95 560 0.5 7 0.5 55 6 25 Bolivia 8.5 97 83 77 950 8.0 63 1.4 - 21 62 Bosnia and Herzegovina ' 4.1 . - - 18 1,240 4.8 43 1.2 236 - 111 Botswana , 1.7 84 95 110 3,100 5.2 49 2.4 - 39 91 Brazil i 172.4 97 87 36 3,070 502.5 82 1.8 - 63 218 Brunei i 0.3 - _ . - g 6 - - 73 14.2 - 75 264 Bulgaria 8.0 i 94 100 16 1,650 13.6 67 5.1 187 44 359 Burkina Faso 11.6 | 36 42 197 220 2.5 . 17 0.1 55 2 5 Burundi ! 6.9 54 78 190 100 0.7 9 0.0 39 - 3 Cambodia I 12.3 95 30 138 270 3.4. 17 0.1 i - 2 2 Cameroon 15.2 - 58 155 580 8.5 50 0.3 , - 4 7 Canada 31.1 99 100 7 21,930 694.5 ! 79 14.4 - 460 676 Cape Verde ! 0.4 - 74 38 1,320 0.6 63 0.3 41 69 143 .53 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .- . - ,-,' PEOPLE HEALTH ''ONOMY ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL LINKS Conre . - . . _ . . ,_, Countries ; Population Net primary Access to ,,, 5 Gross Urban CO2 emissions Trade in goods Personal Telephone mdl1lons enrollment improved . It ,I!i DomestiC population per capita as /0 of computers mainlines 2001 o I water source , Product I as 9, of total metric tons goods GDP pe, 1,000 per 1,000 !20010b11 iors 20071 1999 2001 people 2001 p,eople 2001 2000 W0 of pop 2000 Ills 20 2001 Cayman Islands -100 - - - - Central African Rep. 3.8 55 70 180 260 10 42 0.1 37 2 2 Chad 7.9 58 27 200 2(0 16 24 0.0 93 2 1 Channel Islands 0.1 - -- 29 - - - - Chile 15.4 89 93 12 ; 0 66.5 86 42 105 107 233 China 1,271.8 93 75 39 I'90 1,159.0 37 2.3 66 19 137 Hong Kong, China 6.7 - 75 -iD 161 9 100 6.2 1,269 387 580 Macao, China 0.4 85 - _ -.80 6.2 99 3.5 76 179 394 Colombia 43.0 89 91 23 .810 82.4 75 1.5 - 42 171 Comoros 0.6 56 96 79 380 0.2 34 0 1 41 6 12 Congo, Dem. Rep. 52.4 33 45 205 80 5 2 - 0.0 46 - 0 Congo, Rep. 3.1 - 51 108 640 2.8 66 0.8 152 4 7 Costa Rica 3.9 91 95 11 4,060 16.1 . 60 1.6 - 170 230 Cote d'lvoire 16.4 64 81 175 630 104 44 0.8 131 7 18 Croatia 4.4 - - 8 4,550 20.3 58 4.8 122 86 365 Cuba 11.2 97 91 9 - - 75 23 - 20 51 Cyprus 0.8 95 100 6 ,320 9.1 70 8.0 - 247 631 Czech Republic 10.2 90 - 5 5,310 56.8 75 10.6 - 146 375 Denmark 5.4 99 100 4 30,600 161.5 85 9.3 167 540 719 Djibouti 0.6 33 100 143 890 0.6 84 0.6 30 11 15 Dominica 0.1 - 97 15 3,280 0.3 71 1.1 65 75 291 Dominican Republic 8.5 93 86 47 2,230 21.2 66 2.8 i - - 110 Ecuador 12.9 99 85 30 1,080 18.0 63 1.9 - 23 104 Egypt, Arab Rep. 65.2 93 97 41 1,530 98.5 43 2.0 , 32 16 104 El Salvador 6.4 81 77 39 2,040 13.7 61 0.9 147 22 93 Equatorial Guinea 0.5 72 44 153 700 1.8 49 1.5 38 5 15 Eritrea 4.2 41 46 Ill 160 0.7 19 0.1 . 168 2 8 Estonia 1.4 98 - 12 3,870 5.5 69 11.7 321 175 352 Ethiopia 65.8 47 24 172 100 6.2 16 0.1 - 1 4 Faeroe Islands 0.1 - - - 38 - Fiji 0.8 - . 47 21 2,140 1.7 50 0.9 85 61 112 Finland ' 5.2 100 100 5 23,780 120.9 59 11.3 146 424 548 France 59.2 100 _ 6 22,730 1,309.8 76 6.1 149 337 573 French Polynesia 0.2 - - 12 - 3.9 53 2.3 , - 280 223 Gabon 1.3 88 86 90 3,160 4.3 1 82 3.0 - 12 30 .,4 P E O P L E H EALTH ECONOMY E N VI R O N M E N T GLOBAL LI N KS Countries-_ Population Net primary Access to Under 5 il Gross Urban CO, emissions Trade in goods Personal Telephone millions t enrollment improved mitrtaliW :JP Domestic population per capita as 10 of 200 n0/o watrmsnrc pe e 'I' Cspat Prdct a% of toa merctns ~ d computers mainlines 2000 lrve ath P2"d 200a 20ftt0erctos god D per 1,000 pe, 1.000 lCO b sI 200 2001 1999 2007 !people 2001 people 2001 Gambia, The 1.3 69 62 126 320 0.4 31 0.2 i 108 13 26 Georgia 5.3 95 79 29 590 3.1 57 1.0 70 - 159 Germany 82.3 87 - 5 23,560 1,846.1 88 9.7 161 382 634 Ghana 19.7 58 73 100 290 5.3 36 0.3 146 3 12 Greece 10.6 97 - 5 11430 117.2 60 8.2 106 81 529 Greenland 0.1 - - _ 82 9.6 - - 467 Grenada 0.1 84 9S 25 ,610 0.4 38 2.2 57 130 328 Guam 0.2 _ - _ 9 - - 40 26.8 - - 509 Guatemala 11.7 84 92 58 1,680 20.5, 40 0.9 - 13 65 Guinea 7.6 47 48 ' 169 410, 3.0 28 0.2 1 74 4 3 Guinea-Bissau 1.2 54 56 211 160 0.21 32 0.2 i 73 - 10 Guyana 0.8t - 94 72 840 0.7 37 2.2 152 26 92 Haiti 8.11 - 46 123 480 3.71 36, 0.2 - - 10 Honduras 6.6 88 88 38 900 6.4 541 0.8 | 127 12 47 Hungary 10.2 90 99 9 4,830 51.9 65 5.6 - 100 374 Iceland 0.3 102 _ j 4 28,910 7.7 93 7.4 j 30 418 664 India 1,032.4 - 84 93 460 477.3 28 1.1 i - 6 38 Indonesia 209.0 92 78 45 6901 145.3 42 1.2 96 11 35 Iran, Islamic Rep. 64.5 i 74 92 42 1,680 j 114.1 65 4.8 72 70 169 Iraq 23.8 93 85 133 - I - 681 3.3 - - 29 Ireland 3.8 90 - 6 22,850 103.3 59 10.8 265 , 391 485 Isle of Man 0o1 - - - _ - 77 - - _ Israel 6.4 101 _ 6 16,750 ! 108.3 92 10.0 - 246 476 Italy 579 100 - 6 19,390 1 1,088.8 67 7.3 124 195 471 Jamaica 2.6 95 92 20 2,800 7.8 57 4.0 151 so 197 Japan 127.0 101 - 5 35,610 4,141.4 79 9.1 62 349 597 Jordan 5.0 i 94 96 33 1,750 8.8 79 i 3.1 224 33 127 Kazakhstan 14.9 89 91 99 1,350 i 22.4 56 i 7.4 136 - 113 Kenya 30.7 69 57 122 350 11.4 34 0.3 1 93 6 10 Kiribati 0.1 - 48 69 830 0.0 39 0.3 j 150 23 42 Korea, Dem. Rep. 22.4 - 100 55 - - 61 9.4 - - 22 Korea, Rep. 47.3 99 92 5 9,460 422.2 82 8.4 | 153 257 486 Kuwait 2.0 66 - 10 18,270 32.8 96 24.9 - 132 240 Kyrgyz Republic 5.0 82 77 61 280 1.5 34 1.0 91 i - 78 Lao P.D.R 5.4 81 37 100 300 1.8 20 . 0.1 - 3 10 56 5 PEOPLE HEALTH ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL LINKS Countries | Population Net primary Access to i Under 8 UNI Gross Urban CO2 emissions Trade in goods Personal Telephone -11ili-s enrollment improved mortality !iia Dmsi populatio peaapt s 05. of computers mainlines 2001 04, water source i Per 1,os ,sls Product s as/ of total metric tonr 9000ds GSP - petr ,000 per 7,000 2000 -o of pop 2000 1live births 2001 007 bili1ons 2001 l999 2007 people 2001 people 2001 Latvia 2.4 92 - 21 3,230 7.5 60 2.8 1 86 153 308 Lebanon 44 74 lOG 32 4,010 16.7 90 4.0 - 56 195 Lesotho 2.1 78 ; 78 132 530 0.8 29 - - - 10 Liberia 3.2 83 - 235 140 0.5 45 0.1 - _ 2 Libya 5.4 - 72 19 - 34.1 88 8 3 - - 109 Liechtenstein 0.0 - - 11 - - 22 - - Lithuania 3.5 95 - 9 3350 120 69 3.8 192 71 313 Luxembourg 04 97 - 5 39,840 18.5 92 18.6 0 517 780 Macedonia, F.Y.R 2.0 92 - 26 1,690 3 4 59 5.6 162 - 263 Madagascar 16.0 68 47 136 260 4.6 30 0.1 82 2 4 Malawi 10.5 lot 57 183 160 1.7 is 0.1 88 1 S Malaysia 23.8 98 , - 8 3,330 88.0 58 5.4 - 126 196 Maldives 0.3 99 100 77 2,120 0.6 28 1.7 80 22 99 Mali 11.1 43 65 231 230 2.6 31 0.0 75 1 4 Malta 0.4 100 5 9,200 3.6 . 91 8.8 72 230 530 Marshall Islands 0.1 - 66 2,270 0.1 - 66 - - 50 60 Mauritania 2.7 64 i 37 183 360 1.0 59 1.2 103 10 7 Mauritius 1.2 95 100 19 3,830 4.5 42 2.1 174 109 257 Mayotte . - , - - - - - 70 Mexico 99.4 103 88 29 5,530 617.8 75 3.9 144 69 137 Micronesia, Federated States 0.1 - 24 1,950 0.2 29 - - - 84 Moldova 4.3 78 92 32 400 1.5 42 1.5 175 16 154 Monaco 0.0 - 100 : 5 - - 100 - - - Mongolia 2.4 . 89 60 76 400 1.0 57 3.2 .143 1S 52 Morocco 29.2 78 80 44 1,190 34.2 56 1 3 113 14 41 Mozambique 18.1 54 57 197 210 3.6 33 0.1 89 4 4 Myanmar i 48.3 83 72 109 - - 28 0.2 - 1 6 Namibia . 1.8 82 77 67 1,960 3.1 i 31 0.1 189 36 66 Nepal 23.6 72 88 91 250 5.6 12 0.1 - 4 13 Netherlands ! 16.0 100 100 I 6 24,330 380.1 90 8.5 354 428 621 Netherlands Antilles 0.2 95 - - _ _ 69 - - 372 New Caledonia 0.2 -_ i 10 - 3.1, 78 8.0 - - 231 New Zealand 3.8 99 I _ 6 13,250 50.4 86 8.1 - 393 477 Nicaragua j 5.2 , 81 77 43 - - 57 0.8 - 10 31 Niger 11.2 30 59 265 180 2.0 21 0.1 59 1 2 58 301 PEOPLE HEALTH ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL LINKS Countries Population Net primary Access to Under 5 GNI Gross Urban CO2 emissions Trade in goods Personal Telephone millions enrollment Improved mortality )er capita Domestic population per capita as °b of computers mainines 2001 % water source pe, 1,oco us$ Product as%°b of total metric tons goods GDP per t,o00 per I,O00 2000 °o of pop 2000 live berths 2001 2001 billions 2001 1999 2001 people 2001 people 2001 2001 Nigeria 129.9 _ 62 183 290 i 41.4 45 0.3 95 7 5 Northern Mariana Islands 0.1 |- I _ - 53 ! - - - - Norway 4.5 1 101 100 4 35,630 166.1 75 8.7 120 508 720 Oman 2.5 65 39 13 - 19.8 76 8.5 - 32[ 90 Pakistan 141.5 66 90 109 420 58.7 33 0.7 - . 4 23 Palau 0.0 111 79 29 6,780 0.1 69 12.9 _ Panama 2.9 100 90 25 3,2601 10.2 57 2.9 - 38 148 Papua New Guinea 5.3 84 42 94 580 3.0 18 0.5 143 57 12 Paraguay 5.6 92 78 ! 30 1,350 7.2 57 0.8 83 14 51 Peru 26.3 104 80 39 1,980 54.0 73 1.2 - 48 78 Philippines 78.3 93 86 38 1,030 71.4 59 1.0 - 22 42 Poland 38.6 98 - 9 4,230 1 76.3 63 8.1 111 | 85 295 Portugal 10.0 - 6 10,900 109.8 66 i 6.0 144 1 117 1 427 Puerto Rico 3.8 _ _ - 10,950 67.9 76 2.7 - | _ 336 Qatar 0.6 - - 16 - 16.5 93 91.5 - 164 275 Romania 22.4 93 58 21 1,720 38.7 55 | 3.6 126 j 36 j 184 Russian Federation 144.8 - 99 21 1,750 310.0 73 9.8 98 50 ! 243 Rwanda 8.7 97 41 183 220 1.7 6 0.1 32 - 3 Samoa 0.2 97 99 25 1,440 0.3 22 0.8 57 7 64 San Marino 0.0 - - 6 _ - 90 - - - - 58o Tome and Principe 0.2 i - - 74 280 0.0 48 i 0.6 58 - 36 Saudi Arabia 21.4 58 95 28 8,460 186.5 87 11.7 - 63 145 Senegal 9.8 63 78 138 490 4.6 48 0.4 125 19 25 Serbia and Montenegro 10.7 - 98 19 930 10.9 52 3.7 - 23 229 Seychelles 0.1 - 17 6,530 0.6 65 2.7 104 147 261 Sierra Leone 5.1 - 57 316 140 0.7 37 0.1 - - 5 Singapore 4.1 - 100 4 21,500 85.6 100 13.7 - 508 471 Slovak Republic 5.4 89 100 9 3,760 20.5 58 7.2 302 148 288 Slovenia 2.0 93 100 5 9,760 18.8 49 7.3 210 276 401 Solomon Islands 0.4 - 71 24 610 0.3 20 0.4 75 51 17 Somalia 9.1 - - 225 - - 28 0.0 - - 4 South Africa 43.2 89 86 71 2,820 113.3 58 7.9 - 69 112 Spain 41.1 102 - 6 14,300 581.8 78 6.8 120 168 431 Sri Lanka 18.7 97 77 19 880 15.9 23 0.5 - 9 44 60 61 PEOPLE HEALTH ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL LINKS Countries Population Net primary Access to Under 5 GNI Gross Urban CO2 emissions Trade in goods Personal Telephone millions enrollment improved mortality per capita Domestic population per capita as ro of computers mainlines 2001 % water source per 1.0oo us$ Product as oh of total metric tons goods GDP per 1,000 per 1,000 2000 °h of pop 2000 live births 2001 2001 billions 2001 1999 2001 people 2001 people 2001 St. Kitts and Nevis 0.0 - 98 24 6,630 0.3 34 2.4 60 175 - St. Lucia 0.2 100 98 19 3950 0.7 38 i 2.1 49 147 - St. Vincent and the Grenadines 0.1 _ 93 25 2,770 0.4 56 1.4 64 i 116 i Sudan 31.7 46 75 107 3401 12.5 37 0.1 44 4 14 Suriname ! 0.4 92 82 32 1,810 1 0.8 75 5.2 131 45 176 Swaziland 1.1, 93 - 149 1,300 1.3 27 0.4 - I 31 Sweden 8.9 102 100 3 25,400 209.8 83 5.3 1 190 561 ! 739 Switzerland 7.2 99 100 1 6 38,330, 247.1 67 5.7 - 540 746 Syrian Arab Rep. 16.6 96 80 28 1,040 19.5 52 3.4 78 16 103 Tajikistan 6.2 103 60 116 180 1.1 28 0.8 203 - 36 Tanzania ' 34.4 47 68 165 270 9.3 33 0.1 41 3 4 Thailand 61.2 | 85 84 28 1,940 114.7 20 3.3 214 28 99 Timor-Leste 0.8' -_ - 124 520 0.4 8 _ _ _ E Togo 4.71 92 54 141 270 1.3 34 0.3 138 22| 10 Tonga 0.1 91 100 20 1,490 0.1 33 1.2 73 _ 109 Trinidad and Tobago 1.3 92 90 20 5,960 8.8 74 ! 19.4 204 69 240 Tunisia i 97 99 80 27 2,070 20.0 66 1.8 200 24 : 109 Turkey 66.2 - 82 43 2,530 147.7 66 1 3.1 102 41 285 Turkmenistan 5.4 - - _ 87 950 I 6.0 45 6.4 - - 80 Uganda 22.8 109 52 124 260 5.7 15 i 0.1 60 1 3| 3 Ukraine 49.1 72 98 20 720 i 37.6 68 7.5 143 1 8 212 United Arab Emirates 3.0 I 87 - I 9 _ -. 87 31.3 - 136 1 340 United Kingdom 58.8 99 100 7 25,120 1,424.1 90 9.2 127 366 588 United States 285.3 | 95 100 8 34,280 10,065.3 77 | 19.7 68 625 i 667 Uruguay 3.4 90 98 16 5,710 18.7 92 2.0 102 110 283 Uzbekistan 25.1 - 85 68 550 11.3 37 4.8 72 - 66 Vanuatu 0.2 96 88 42 1,110 0.2 22 i 0.4 39 - 34 Venezuela, R. B. 24.6 i 88 83 22 4,760 124.9 87 5.3 65 53 109 Vietnam 79.5 1 95 77 38 410 32.7 25 0.6 - 12 38 Virgin Islands (US) 0.1 - - 11 , - - 47 121.2 _- - West Bank and Gaza 3.1 - _ 25 1,350 4.0 - - - 78 Yemen, Rep. 18.0 67 69 107 450 9.3 25 1.1 101 2 22 Zambia 10.3i 66 64 202 320 3.6 40 0.2 84 7 8 Zimbabwe 12.8 80 83 123 480 9.1 36 1.4 99 12 19 62 63 ,,~~~~~~ --- - __._ _ , Index Related World Bank Titles age profiles 14-1 5 ]CT 48, 49 reforestation 42-43 3 flplEUn world Develtpmis60Indicrsat for 1s52 economies and aid 46-47 illiteracy 18-19 2= . AIDS see HIV/AIDS infant mortality 22-23 sanitation 20-21 14 country groups in more than 37 tables - the internet use 48-49 school enrollment 1 World Bank's premier annual compilation of data births 12-13 investment 30-31 16-17 ,N about development. carbon dioxide 40-41 services 33 S 0fi 1-3-lU-I cars 36-37 life expectancy 10-11 sex workers 25 cell phones 50-51 literacy 13-19 telephone mainlines World Bank Atlas 2003 child mortality 22-23 manufactured goods 50-51 This new expanded edition brings to life deforestation7 4243 45 trade 44-45 O3I1Ui" 4 cross-country comparisons of social and dependency 14-15 Millennium transportation 36-37 I economic indicators. Vivicdly illustratecl with digital divide 48, 49 Development Goals v q colorful world mnaps. tables, ancd graphs. digial ivid 48 49 front of book, 1 7, urbanization 34-35 ISBN: 0-8213-5425-6 education 16-1 7 21, 23 water emissions 40-41 mobile phones 50-51 access to 20-21 energy use 38-39, 40, motor vehicles 36-37 use of 4-3 Little Data Book 2003 external debt 32-33 naturalresources orking-age A handy pocket reference tool with key external debt 32-33 natural reswopio 14 15development data for 208 countries. Contains 42-43 population 14-15 ~~~~~~~profiles of each country with 54 development family size 12-13 p indicators. Now in its fifth edition. fertility 12-13 personal computers ISBN: 0-8213-5426-4 foreign direct 48luio-749 04 investment 30-31 popultion 34-4 population 8-9 GDP 28-29 dependent 14-15 To order, phone 1-800-645-7247 gender and literacy urban 34-35 or 703-661-1580 or go to 18-19 working age 14-15 www.worldbank.org/publications. GNI 28-29 poverty 26-27 and child mortality Prices and credit terms vary from country to HIV/AIDS 24-25 23 country. Please consult your local distributor or bookseller before placing an order. 64 6-1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 4 - s ~~~~r9;. ._: .___ ., . . .P . ~Fn B _ . t q i __ _ .. . ..... ...... _ ~~: Thegoalsfocus the effort of the world community Data Notes D efinitions, N otes, and Sources iniJChieviflkSignitW.ltttjCaUI t The aggregate measuras for regions inctude only ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~,ioamprrve,cmen,,o,n peoples,xs I,, Te, ta,,bl,sh lowvv-ratdide.imesueso rgonomincuds. l yardsticks tot measuring results not lust tor developing countries bat for the rich countries that Low-income countries are those ssith a rNI per Definitions that of the Investor. It Is the sum ot equity capital help to tund -t,-,- rmvnr prrlms fr tor the Lowincof coriess t - r Aid. refers to grants and disbursements of reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital mult.lateral ....... capita of $7145 or less n 2001 concessional loans (net of repavmentsl provided and short-term capital as shown in the balance of isnplement them (See inside fron: cowet tnr a l,ir Middle-income countries are those vs ith a CNI err development purposes by official agencies of payments it ihr kr/At I per capita of more than $745 but less tha,n menmbers of the DECD's Development $,0 nnommitter of soe oECD'shDercopmentries aForest area: Land under natural or planted stands Mobile phones: Us-rs it psrtable relephin,,e- 5 multilateral institutions such ae the World Bnk. of treesn whether producte or not sub .rili ng to an autoimatic pubhi telephorne High-income countries are thiise vsith b a \ per muilteary assstanceiois not a inluedi aird. Bc-rvic using cellular technosligy that priivides captof920orme Mililtary assistance is not Z nciuded In aid. Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The sum of gross asiess eo the public ssi-tched telephine netvo'irk pita of $92116 or ere value added by all resident producers in theThtemcut sdn-erhn hl-h AIDS Acquired Immune Deticiencv Syndrome economy plusIanp, n produc elss iesi %irialit. rip, u.'de jjx, Ti .... , i i. tha a Thet e rm country used interchanceabi vsitt Carbon dioside emissions: Emissions stemming not inclu ed in the value of the products. It is r I-. I 1. lice economy: does not impl politica independence smI I n sthemo-ng calculated using purchaser prices and seithout subIcct ii current age-speciitc mortality rates The or official recognition y the World Bank but gasim h hrnine f fossil fuels (ic nt deductions for the depreciation of fabricated prhi ibblits Is epressedasa0rateper 1,0011 repers tosanyec or e cn htheauthorties . IIliquid, and ~as fuels and assets or for the depletion and degradation ofteotsprt oilci cnni trsis gas flarg: and the manufacture o cement. natural resources. Population, total: Includes all residenits reg.tdle-, Dt Child mortality rate: The probability of dying Gross National Income fGNtf: Gross domestic isf legal statusorcitizenship -eegceptrut rrciugnes DataSource. Child motality rte: The robalh,itv of dmg GrossNationalIncome GNI): Grss domesic nttIedrninethe scountry t or o assrIan:as The datahe andta indicatorsca presented ine the n ntuni-Itfasa between the ages of one and five. isubect t Troc N plu ncet r m h r generav considered par ot the of Gobal DeeIopment are derived primah trom curent age-sexpreific motali rates Ther 1 00 Income (compensation of employees and property populat:isn of their country ot origin. the following sources: probability is expressed asa rate per t,000 income) from abroad. Data are shown In dollars C02: Carbon dioside using the World Bank Atlas method. Telephone mainline: Connection betsseen a World Development Indicators 2003 customer's equipment and the pubhc ssv,tchnl Little Data Book 2003 Computers, personal: Self-contained computers Gross National Income (GNI) per capita: Gross telephone network. World Bank Atlas 2003 designed to be used by a single individual national income divided bv midyear population. Trade in goods as share of GDP: The sum ot For more information about World Bank dlata or Deforestation: The permanent conversion of Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) merchandise exports and imports dieided hb the other World Bank data publications. visit our data natural forest area to other uses Including Initiative: An initiative by official creditors value of CDP, all in current US dollars. - , 1- -!e-ma,l Us at cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, designed ton helped theipodrest, mostn heavily senements infrastructure developmen inde ted countries escape trom unsustainable UNA0DS o2nt United Nations Programme on . . - . .... i 10522 settlements 'n structure development. debt. H~~~1-IViAIDS 1 498. Deforested areas do not include areas Igd bt debt. e intended for regeneration or areas dlegradkgd by HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus Water source, access lo an improvedt The sha,'re of fuel,ood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest the population snith reasonable access water To Lrder the Woorld Development Indcators A003, tires. Negative numbers Indicate an Increase in ICT: Information and communication trom an improved source, such as a household the Dttle Data Book 2003 or the World Bank Atlas forest areas. technologies ..... - I I I , 2003, visit our publications web site at 'ii .-- - i -'ii-.-- -- svwm,.monl3rdbank.org/publications or call BOO 645 Dependency ratios: The ratios of dependents -t Illiteracy rate, adult: The percentage of people Urnimpereed sources include vendors, tanker 727o7061IB;ra736115. peopl yugrtat5anolethn6-to the ages t S and above who cannot, w-th trucks, and unprotected snells and sprng~s For mote iBformation about the millennium moling-age population - those ages 15-64 understanding, read and wrte a short, s-imple Reasonable access is defined as the avait.htbi,its Development C-i- 1- hy -- --and Education, primary: Provides children with basic statement about their everuday life at least 20 fters a person per day from a source reading, wrnting, and mathematics skills along Infant mortality rate The number of infants dying within ine kilometer of the dwellng 1 I -. . with an elementary understanding of such before reachi ng one year of age, per 1,000 hve World Bank Atlas method: The Atlas method of subjects as history, geography natural science, births In a given year calculating gross national income iGNI) per Photo credit cover Demi/UNEP/Still Pictures social science, art, and music. capita It converts national currencv units to US Internet users: People with access to the dollars at prevailing exchange rates, adjusted for Esternal debt service, total: Sum of principal worldwide netvsork. inflat ion and averaged over three years The repayments and interest actually paid In foreign urpose is to reduce the effect of exchanr e rate currency, goods, or services on long-term debt; Life expectancy at birth: The number of years a luctuations n the cross-country comparison of Interest paid on short-term debt; and repayments newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of national incomes. to the IMF. mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): interest /10% or more of voting stock) in an Adopted by the United Nations in 2001, the enterprise operating In an economy other than MDGs have been commonly accepted as a framework for measuring development progress. i3r> iV, -., :v e . ,e,7-