44231 SRI LANKA CHAIRMAN'S SUMMING UP Second Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper and Joint IDA-IMF Staff Advisory Note Meeting of Board of Executive Directors of IDA June 5, 2008 The Executive Directors considered the Second Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) prepared by the Government of Sri Lanka, and the Joint IDA-IMF Staff Advisory Note. They noted that the PRSP was based mainly on consultations with the Government, and stressed that enhanced involvement of all stakeholders would broaden ownership of the strategy and the policy reforms that would be critical for implementation. Some Directors also noted that the conflict should have received more prominent treatment as a key development challenge for Sri Lanka. Directors commended the authorities for the progress in poverty reduction achieved in recent years despite the major tsunami of December 2004. They noted the significant improvements that Sri Lanka has made in recent years in key social indicators and progress toward achieving most MDGs. Directors noted that the most significant challenges facing Sri Lanka are the continuing conflict, reducing macroeconomic imbalances, including the high fiscal deficit and high inflation, and vulnerability to external shocks. They noted that external shocks such as the recent increases in the international oil and food prices could adversely affect balance of payments and poverty reduction. In this context, Directors encouraged the Government to pursue efforts to stabilize the economy through an appropriate mix of fiscal and monetary policies. Directors broadly supported the three strategic areas that form the basis of the PRSP. Recognizing the need to reduce disparities among geographic regions, they concurred with the focus on equitable growth as a pre-requisite for poverty reduction. Directors welcomed the strategy's focus on private-sector led growth. They commended the focus on infrastructure for achieving high growth and poverty reduction, and encouraged the establishment of an appropriate legal and regulatory framework to create an enabling environment for more active private sector participation. They noted that realization of the Government's ambitious plans would depend on its ability to raise resources and improve implementation capacity. Accordingly they suggested that better prioritization among programs should be developed given the limited capacity and resources. Directors also encouraged the Bank to assist the country to address weaknesses in environmental management.