E2650 v. 2 Initial Environmental Examination Study KABELI CORRIDOR 132 kV TRANSMISSION LINE PROJECT VOLUME II: ANNEXES Su6mittetf'1'o: GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL MINISTRY OF ENERGY t[firougli Department of Electricity Development Su6mittetfmy: Nepal Electricity Authority Environmental and Social Study Department, Jamal, Kathmandu Tel: 977-1-4226730 Fax: 977-1-4225248 E-mail: neaessd@w1ink.com.np fPreparetf my: Nepal Environmental & Scientific Services [NESS] (P) Ltd. Joint Venture With T AEC Consult (P) Ltd. GPO Box 7301, Jitjunq Marqa-26, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: 977 - 1 - 4244989, 4241001; Fax: 977 - 1 - 4226028 E-mail: ness@mos.com.np; Website: www.ness.com.np September. 2010 Annex-I.I : - - Survey License r '.j ~I ~1 . ,_.: -1 J ~ qijf\!Sl,( 9~~ ~. 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Zf'?.J"l r.r'lrnll'4l ~'/t < 111 ~~, It, ",rir-",{ orn:w:r ~ 7r'Ii lW~rJti\'n1.t ,,.fl't!1Jl7ll\TlT ,,~ '{!':I·W"f" 'li""fl:.rPt ~,pfi.n mf'rl 'H IT'! f;·l f;,~m'Pll' >l">f'l J "" I m'~. ~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::~ 9.0 ALTERNATIVE ANALYSIS........................................................>...*~.~t;'A ................................... 47 9.1 OESIGN ...................................................................................................................................... 47 9.2 PROJECT SITE ...................................... ~ .................................................................................... 47 9.3 TECHNOLOGY, PROCEDURES OF OPERATION, TIME SCHEDULES AND RAW MATERIALS TO BE USED .................................................................................................................................................. 47 9.4 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ....................................................................................... 47 9.5 WHETHER OR NOT THE RISKS RESULTING FROM THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROPOSAL CAN BE ACCEPTED .................................................................................................................................. 47 9.6 OTHER MATTERS ........................................................................................................................ 47 10.0 MITIGATION AND ENHANCEMENT MEASURES .........................................................:,........ 47 11.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING ..................................................................................~ .·~ ...... 48 . J~f> :.;,:]]' Consultant: Nepal Environmental 8. Sclentiflc Services [NESS] (p) Ud. N with TAEC Consult (P}.Ud. j '. Term5 of Reference I I[E Study of I(abeli Corridor 132 kV Transmission Une Project Proponent: Nepal Electricity Authority 12.0 RELEVANT INFORMATION, REFERENCE LISTS, ANNEXES, MAPS, PHOTOGRAPHS, TABLES AND CHARTS, GRAPHS, AND QUESTIONNAIRES TO BE MENTIONED AT THE TIME OF PREPARING THE REPORT ....................................................................................... 48 ANNEXES I Annex 1: Survey license Annex 2: Forest Resource Data Presentation Formats I I] 11 Ii 11 1'1 ..... J f.·;·· I iJ L! ; 1 . f I J j J Consultant: Nepal E~~ntal & Sclenlif!..c Senifces (NESS] (P) Ltd.. .N wilh TAEC Consult (P).Ud. iii ·1 I -----~, ______ lEE Study of Kabefi Corridoc 13,-; kv Tr-ans,m, ~=~::~d I ~<_.~rop{)nenl: Nepal Electricity AUlhOri, 1.0 Organization Responsible for Preparation of TOR I Nepal Electricity Authority has obtained survey license (Annex 1) valid up to 2067/3121 for t~ development of 132 kV Kabeli Corridor Transmission line Project (KeTLP) from Department 0 Electricity Development (DoED). The proponent of the 132 kV KCTLP is the Nepal Electrici Authority (NEA). The section responsible for lEE Study of NEA is Environmental and Social Study Department (ESSD). The official address of the proponent is as under: Address of the Proponent Nepal Electricity Authority Durbar Marg, Katmandu P.O.Box : 10020 Tel: 00977-1-4226889 Fax: 00977-1-4243746 JV of Nepal Environmental and Scientific Services [NESS] Private Limited and TEAC (P) Ltd. pioneer consulting firms in the country in the field of environmental studies is aSSigned as a consultant by NENESSD to carryout the lEE study as per the provision of EPA'97 and EPR'97. The address of the consulting firm is as mentiol1ij3d hereunder: Address of the Consultant Nepal Environmental & Scientific Sorvices [NESS] (P) Ltd. JV With T AEC C!)nsult (P) Ltd. GO J30x 7301. Jitjung lQIarg-26, . Thapathali, Kathmandu,Nepal Tel: 977-1-424498914241001; Fax: 977-1-4226028 E-mail: ness@mos.com.np; Web: www.ness.com.np 2.0 General Introduction of the Project and its Relevancy 2.1 Proposal Background Development of power projects is always correlated with the power evacuation network available in the proposed power development area. As NEA is the solely responsible utility for expansion and reinforcement of networks of Integrated Nepal Power System (INSP). NEA had conducted several evacuation stUdies considering the candidate hydroelectric projects. At present, INSP had 132 kV transmission network from Anarmani in the east to Mahendranagar on the far-west region running through the Teral Physiographic Zone of the country. As most of the candidate hydroelectric projects are located in the northern hilly region, the limiting factor to the candidate hydropower development is pointed out to be the lack of north south extending high voltage transmission lines in the eXisting INSP. In the context of the ever increasing electricity demand and annually spiraling load shedding, there is a need of the development of criticall . ant north south high voltage transmission line to facilitate the development 9f candidate hydro' .·:',~ects vis a vis meet the energy demand and abolish ongoing load shedding. \;:':;;1:rp):: :" :.f1~::r # 'l. ~;~}. '"','~ Feasibility study conducted in 2003 recognizing this need, proposed Kabeli Glf1BllQr<-as high p!;iority high voltage transmission line project in the Eastern Development Region. TI'leiprot)Qsed f~2 kV ConsuUant: Nepal Enwonmental 8. ScIentific Services !NESS) (P) Ud. N with TAft Consult (P)J.td. , .. :)~~ 11 } .\ Terms of Reference KCTP once developed is envisaged to evacuate the power from 17 projects of lIam district (67MW) , 4 projects of Panchthar (32MW), and 14 projects of Taplejung (312MW). All of the above projects from !lam, Panchthar, and TapJejung have been licensed for development. These projects are delayed for a simple reason that the area lacks an adequate capacity high voltage transmission line to evacuate the power in the near by area. It is to be emphasized that additional 33 hydropower projects of above 950 r-.JNV have applied for survey license to DoED for the hydropower development in the same region. 2.2 Statutory Legal Requirement Nepal Electricity Authority has obtained survey license (Annex 1) for the development of 132 kV Kabeli Corridor Transmission line Project (KCTLP) from Department of Electricity Development (DoED). Environment Protection Act (EPA) 1997, and Environment Protection Rules (EPR), 1997 as amended 2010, mandates an Initial Environmental Examination (lEE) study and its approval from the Ministry of Energy (MoEn) for the development of projects (refer EPR, Schedule 1. Uu.Uu.1 ). The proposed 132 kV KCTLP, as it requires clearing of trees requires plantation of cleared trees in 1:25 ratio. The Project VDCs lie outside the National Parks, Conservation Area, or Buffer Zone declared by the Government of Nepal. This ToR Document is prepared to fulfil the EPA'97 and EPR'97 as amended of Government of Nepal by the proponent. 2.3 Objectives of TOR The primary objective of the Terms of Reference is to guide the lEE study to only relevant areas of environmental resources whose environmental baseline and implications of the project activity on the II resources are not. well understood. for: taking decision by the stakeholdera and decb;ion rnakef$. It _ further defines the scope of the study. and study area. hUllian resources and financial resources (I required and timeframe and outcomes of the study. 2.4 Objective of lEE Study 1] The main objective of lEE study is to ensure sustainable development by avoiding or minimizing impacts of the "proposal development and operation on the physical, biological and socio-economic and cultural environments. The lEE study, 'as per EPA (1997) will at least undertake following activities to prepare a comprehensive lEE report for the decision making of the proposal development: J 11 .s. · Identify all important physical, chemical. biological and socia-economic and cultural baseline . ) conditions in the project affected areas; · Identify and adequately document potential adverse and positive environmental impacts due to tJ project implementation and operation for different project alternatives selected and select best alternative in terms of environmental impacts; · Propose appropriate and imptementable mitigation measures to avoid or minimize or compensate adverse impacts and capitalize maximum positive impacts of the selected alt ' ; and · P .:', ic environmental mitigation including a monitoring and auditing plans associated .":p~l..i»nstruction and operation of the selected alternative. 2.5 '"~~;~~~~,~~~t _ . " StudY-;S~ope j The lEE scope of works under Kabel; Corridor 132 kV Transmission line is as under: d Consultant: Nepal Environmental & ScIentific ServIces (NESS) (P) Ud. JV with TAE( Consult (P}.Ud. 2 J Terms of Reference lEE Study of .Kabeli cor.ridOr 132 k.V TransmiSSi.on Line Project. j ____________ Propone.~': Nepal Elec~i~IJ AI:~rity Construction of about 85 Km long 132 kV transmission line. ConstructiOIl of Ilew 132/33 kV sub-station at lakhanpur VDC of Jhapa district, Godak VDC of lIam, and Phidim VOC of Panchthar. 3.0 Project Description 3.1 Project Location and Accessibility The proposed project is located in the Eastern Development Region of Nepal (Figure 1). The 132 kV KCTlP lies within the jurisdiction of Mechi and Kosi Zone and passes through 3 districts of Mechi (Jhapa, lIam and Panchthar) and one district of Koshi (Terhathum). The project start point at Lakhanpur VDC in Jhapa District is accessed through the all weather motorable road East-West Highway. The Bhadrapur air stall at Jhapa, with daily flight services from Kathmandu lies some 40 Km to the west Lakhanpur VDC. The KCTLP alignment is also assessed at various points from the Mechi Rajmarga, extending from Charali (Jhapa), lIam (lIam), Phidim (Panchthar) up to Taplejung (Taplejung). The Mechi Rajmarga is an all weather road up to Phidim. From Phidim to Taplejung it is a fair weather road with jeep services operating for most of the time. Besides, there are a number of fair-weather roads linking various project VDCs from the Mechi Rajmarga. Figure 1: Location Map ~~"";", 3.2 KCTLP Route Alignment f.:~· N·f'>!.~: .,~,./ ....... ~:t~r;.';r; . .. ':;~"'r 'h;;'~~~~'" ~ > The proposed KCTLP starts from 132133 kV sub-station at Lakttarfp..!~i:,~gk?~n the Terai and extend north east through Chaju Khola at the foot hills of Chure and across~ut~~.~untains in.!? the valley of Mai Khola in the Mahabharat and Midlands. From Soyak it bifu~le{l~ two brandj~s. The one "-'~,\t~ 'j~ Con;ultanf: Nepal Environmental & Sclentiflc Services (NESS} (P) lJd. JV with TAEC Consult (P).Ud. ..;', , ·.;:'b 3 _ ..:.-.J> lenns of Refen!nce lEE Sfudy of Kabeli Corridor 132 kV Transmission Une Project Ele{:\rici!y AulhorillJ extending nor1heast is a short 6 Km long arm terminating at Godak 132133 kV substation. The longer arm proceeds north-north-west from Soyak up to Amarpur 132133 kV substation in the northern part of midland zone (Figure 2). Figure 2 : Districts and VDCs across Kabeli 132kv Corridor Allignment I I I li\ I~ I~J I Terhalhum Panchlhar ' 1'1 I flam 11 I I -(1 (1 [J -I [1 I LJ I U U '" ;~~ ,"-' !~ -_!!!!!!!!!!_ , 2.5 0" 1:400.000 10~ "i.{~~~~?' <" ." " The route alignment passes through 25 VDCs of four districts namely Jhapa, flam, Panchthar:;and , J Terhathum of Eastern Development Region of Nepal. The VDCs lying across the transmission line, f~f J' Consulfllnt: Nepal EllvIronmental & Sdenlfflc ServIces [NESS) (P) Ud. N with TAEC Consult (P}.Ud. . :i:};: , ,~ 4 1.' ~, -. I ., , ) . Tenns of Reference lEE Sludy of Kabeli ConidOf" 132 kV Transmission Une Project ,_ _ _ __ _ _ Proponent: Nepal Elecl:.!city Authority I i south to north are lakhanpur VOC of JhaQ8 district; Chulachuli VOC, 8ajho VOC, Mahamai VOC, Oanabari VOC, Chisapani VDC, Soyak VDC, Goduk VDC, Sidhithumka VOC, Sangrumba VOC, Mangalbare VOC, Ektappa VOC, Chameta VOC, and Phakphok VOC of ~Iam distric~; Chilindin VDC, Pauwasartap VDC. Imbung VDC, Nawami Oanda VDC. Siwa VOC, Cholonagu VOC. Phidim VDC, t Bharapa VDC, Subhang VDC of Panchthar District; Chhatedunga VDC of2erhathum and Amarpur _ __ ! VDC of ~ct (Figure 2). 3.3 Salient Features of the Project Salient features of the proposed Project is presented in Table 2.1 Table 2.1: Salient features of the Proposed Project If ) 1. SN~ Featu .. __.. _Project Area ~ Description Jhapa, lIam, Panchthar and Remarks T erhathum Districts 2. line Voltage 132kV . 3. Circuit Double circuit t---- 4. Conductor Bear (326 Square mm ) r-' 5. Total line length 85KM 6. Number of Highway crossing 4 Number of 33kV 7-. Crossing - 1 - - , - - " 8. Number of 11 kV 5 t----. Crossing Number of Angle 9. 55 Points t--- 10, Total Number of 287 towers '" 11. Self supporting Lattice steel Type of Towers structures - Approximate area - deviation angle -Up to 2° required for this 11.1 Suspension type of tower No. of this type of tower -231 12x12 meter I approximate area - deviation angle Below 60° required for this 11.2 AngleITension type of tower -No. of this type of tower -53 14x14 meter - Up to 90" approximate area - deviation .angle (45" as requited for this 11.3 Dead end tenninal) type of tower -No. of this type of tower 16)(16 meter c-' -3 12. Clearance (minimum) ~ter at + 65"C conductor rature - Between phase on same side of tower 3.75 meter (minimum) 13. Phase spacing - - Between phase on opposite side of tower 6.0 meter (minimum} (J2},. ~"'~:~~;;>';f6" , 14. Nominal Span 330 meter . 15. Right otway -9 meter on each side ~: ...iT~':! ~·,..r;."~t ~ , ',7)\;;; ' ,..··,. ::~ ' 16. Shielding · WithOPGW .~ ..~ " . . Conllultcmt: Nepal EnvIronmental & Scientific Services !NESS] (p) Ud. N with TAEC Consult (p).Ltd. ,.' ,.,:J.' ~ . .. - - . . - - , :;::.1--5 ! Terms of Reference lEE Stud\! of Kabeli Corridor 132 kV Transmission Une Project ElectridhJ AulhorlllJ -s~,- Feature Description -Optical fiber based D, '''" ....,'' "'" '''-- communication system 17. Substations IHubs '- 17.1 Damak Substation -to connect Hydro Electric Projects (HEPs) in the Kabeli Conidor to the Integrated Nepal Power System (INPS) 17.1,1 Purpose -to improve distribution networks in Jhapa district (Pachgachi and Damak area) and Urlabati of Morang District -four number of 132kV 17.1.2 line Bays -tvvo number of 33kV -four number of 11kV -30 MVA, 132133 kV 17.1.3 Transformer -8 MVA. 33/11 kV 17.2 lIam Hub f 1 17.2.1 Purpo~ - to facilitate power evacuation from HEPs to be developed in llam II District -two number of 132kV 17.2.2 UneBays -two number of 33kV 17.2.3 Transformer -30 MVA, 132133 kV ,1 17.3 - Phi~im 17.3.1 Hub Purpose - to, facilitate power evacuation from HEPs to be developed in IJ Phidim District 17.3.2 17.3.3 Une Bays Transformer -tvvo number of 132kV -two number of 33kV -20MVA. 132/33 kV 11 J 3.4 Definition of KCTlP Impact Area IJ The four district namely Jhapa, lIam. Panchthar districts of Machi zone and Terhathum district of Koshi Zone in the Eastem Development Region of Nepal where the development and operation of the this IJ transmission line takes place are defined as Project Districts while those VDCs through which this transmiSsion line passes i.e. Lakhanpur VDC of Jhapa district. Bajho VOC, Chulachuli VOC; Mahamai IJ VOC; Danabari VDC; Chisapani VOC; Sopak VDC, Godak VOC; Sidhithumka VOC; Sang rumba VDe; Mangalbare VDC; Ektappa VDC; Charneta VDC; and Phakphok VDC of lIam district. Chilindin VDC; Pauwasartap VDC; Imbung VDC; Nawamidanda VDC; Siwa VDC; Chokmagu VDC; Phidim VOC; &J Bharapa VOC; SlIbhan VOC; and Amarpur VDC of Panchthar District and Chhatedunga VDC of Terhathum districts are defined as project VDCs. The Right of the Way (ROW) of the Transmission L1 Line (9m from the central line on either side) is the high Impact area; 250 m from the ROW on either side are the moderate impact area, The zone outside 250m from ROW within the project affected V~ram.. the low Impact areas. The Project VDCs lie outside the National Parks, Conservation ., :;13/.1fffjr Zone declared by the Government ofNepal. -.:,~;," .;:,: /~ . :;.,.. . .-;r-.', 1"~CieS shall be direcUy enumerated in the field throughout the transmission line corridor: .,,,\ " .:'> · .'" "(~(~. ~~t<~ Survey of wifdfife resources bio-diversity shall be carried out revealing linkages belv(een:.R9mmunity agencies, proposal activities and the wildlife. The indicator faunal and threatened or. endangered J species in the area shall also be studied in terms of their location and condition of habitat and f~eding. . I breed!n and nasHn r u i r e m e n t s . ' · .;:; Consultant: Nepal EnvIronmental & SdentIfk ServIces (NESS) (P) Ud. JV with TAEC Consult (P}.Ud. ..,' J ..r..... 8, Tenns of Reference lEE 5tudy or Kabeli Corridor 132 IN Transmission Une Project flecfrkit\j Authority i Birds in the area shall be studied by observation of sight and sound. Bird calls, tracks, eggs and nests shall be referred in recognising the presence of birds and the extent of their territory. The number of different kinds of birds heard or observed during a walk within the specified time of specified length. direction and time shall be used as an indicator to estimate abundance and range. The types of species, distribution, frequency, abundance etc of plants, wildlife shall be studied. The species shall be compared to the list prepared by IUCN i.e. Red Data Book and Government of Nepal I.e., list of endangered rare and threatened plant species. 4.2.1.3 Socio-economic and Cultural Environmental Survey Information on general socio-economic conditions of the people of the project VDCs shalt be collected. The information would be collected through secondary information, which will include key socio economic characteristics of the people of all class, caste and economic categories. The information should include demographic features of the households, migration pattern, employment, landholding size, agricultural production, food sufficiency. other productive resources. livestock raising. , access to different social infrastructures such as drinking water, education, health-posts. general health. hygiene & sanitation condition etc. All the land under RoW including the tower foundation area shall be identified in field in the topographic maps. Households potenti~11y affected by the TL RoW shall be surveyed for their socio-economic ; conditions using structured questionnaires. The survey question shall include, the family size, education, health, religion, economic activities. land holding size, agricultural production. horticultural production. livestock, household income (farm and off farm), general household expenditures etc. to ,_ unr~vel th~ livinp status of the affected peop'=_ Information on social infrastructures such: as schools, health posts, drinking water etc. shall be collected from the VDC or Ward offices to assess the current situation of these facilities and the general sanitation status of the project area community. Information shall also be collected on the conditions of these facilities, their adequacy and beneficiary population. All sites of religious, cultural and historical importance on the TL alignment shall be visited and observed in the area. The social, cultural and religious values and significance of these sites shall be noted. Possibilities of protecting. conserving or relocating such sites should also be examined thoroughly in consultation with local people, priests and village elite. 4.2.1.4 Public Consultation At all time during the lEE study the proponent shall consult with the local area peopfe in the matters related with the baseline data collection, identification of impacts and in the designing of the mitigation and monitoring plan. The public Notice shall be posted at the local area offices and a public . enquiry shall be accomplished as per government nonns. The recommendation letters 1'roI'r!'~ ~-; .. ect affected VDCslmunicipalities and affected community and leasehold forest shall be obtained . ittad to the concerned ministry attached with the final lEE report. '~1:"':';';"':'l- '" '~\ <, ",' 4.3 Methodology for Impact Prediction Information collected at two levels shall be used for impact prediction. The baseline environmental conditions of the proposal area from secondary (literature review) and primary (field survey and interaction with people) sources will be evaluated in the context of project actiY,.ities during implementation and operation. The project activities shall be derived from the project' e~jneers or experiences from other projects of similar nature. Such an evaluation will be focussed on any~change in the baseline environments (adverse or beneficial) to predict the adverse and beneficial impac~:~",~ ti~ Consultant: Nepal Environmental & ScIentific Senices [NESS) (P) Ud. JV with TAEC Consult (p).Ud. ::..... ' ,91 . Terms of Reference lEE Study of Kabeli Corridor 132 kV Transmission Une Project I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _· _ Proponent: Nepal Elect:,dt':l~ulhorihj As far as possible the proponent shall quantify the impacts using objective and subjective tools outlined in the national environmental guidelines as applicable. Checklists (simple, descriptive. scaling or questionnaire). interaction matrix (simple, leopold, modified graded or impact matrix) and network methods will be utilised for the identification of impacts. For the impact prediction, Expert Judgement, GIS tools, Delphi and experience from the past projects will be utilised. However other subject specific I models will also be utilised to quantify the impacts as required. 1 5.0 Existing Environmental Condition I 5.1 Physical Environment 5.1.1 Physiography and Topography 1. 1 . J From the physiographic consideration, the proposed KCTlP route extends from the Terai via Siwalik '! Zone, Mahabharat Zone to Midland Zone (Hagen, 19.98). The starting point of KCTlP at lakhanpur VDC lies in the 1Iat lying T erai Plain, gently sloping due south. The land elevation along the KCTLP 11 alignment increases from south to north from about 130m to 180m. Nearly 8% of the alignment lies '1 within the Terai Zone. The KCTlP alignment north of Terai Zone passes for about 12% of the alignment through the Siwalik Zone. Siwalik Zone is a highly rugged terrain characterized by low lying II hill system but of short and steep hill slopes dissected by drainage lines. The altitude of Siwalik zOlie along the alignment varies between 180 m to 400 m. The Mahabharat Zone (51% of the alignment) north of Siwalik, is also a system of hills and valleys. The southem slopes of Mahabharat is rather I] steep than the northem flank. The ground level altitude in the Mahabharat: range varies between 400 m to 2073 m ;:It the 1l1g/1~ summit. The midland zone north of the. MahsbharaJ Zone (29% of the alignment) is also a system of hills and valleys but of lower altitude than the Mahabharat i.e. 500 m at .11 the Tamar valley to 1450 m at the summit level. 5.1.2 Geology 11 On the regional geological framework of Nepal, the KCTLP alignment traverse through the Non himalayan component - Gangatic alluvium to Himalayan component comprising of sedimentary, meta I] sedimentary and high grade metamorphic rocks involved in a complex tectonism of faults, thrusts and folding. I] The Terai Geomorphic Zone is characterized by the Gangatic Alluvium consisting of unconsolidated sediments of gravel, sand, silt and clay layers of above 100s of meter thickness. The Siwalik [J Geomorphic Zone north of the Gangatic Alluvium is represented by conglomerates, sandstones, and clay s alluviu{l'l .. diverse colours and thickness.· The zone is separated in the south with the Gangatic :~. Frontal Thrust To the north, it is separated by the Main Boundary Thrust from the : Li1 lesser:!ii .. ,jI.Y~ ythotectonic Units. The tertiary sediments of Siwaliks because of poor compaction and indurations.:.a~ighly fragile and susceptible to erosion and mass wasting. *:. e .....- ,«; (?,} ··· .~'. \.:~ l~I The Mahabtiaqit: "Physiographic Zone is tectonically complex. The succession north of the Main Boundary Thrust, on the southem slopes of Mahabharat Ranges, is represented by Penna carboniferous rocks of Midland Group and Gondwana Sub-group named Takure Fonnation (DMG, 1984). It is comprised of sandstones, quartlzitic sandstones, coal, chlorite phyllites and lamprophyres. Tectonically restiRg over the Gondwana Sub-group is the lakharpata Sub-group of Midland Group. It is of late Paleozoic to Pre-cambrian age, and the fonnation exposed along the alignf.IWnt is Seti Formation. The rock assemblages of Seti Fonnation are grey to greenish grey phyllites, grittj,phyllites, f I quartizites intruded by the basic igneous rocks. Tectonically, the Setl Formation rocks are ~Sider:ed ,1 Consultant: Nepal Envlromnental & Sdentlflc Servk:es (NESSJ(P) Ltd. JV w1th TAEC Consult (P)'ud.i:;~f ) to I ~ Terms of Reference 1[[ Study of Kabeli Corridor 132 kv Transmission Line Project i sub-allocthonous. Ridding tectonically over the Seti Formation of Lakharpata Sub-group of Midland Group is the allocthonous rock. mass of Kathmandu Group in the regional synclinorium structures (llam i Synclinorium). The succession on the southem flank of Mahabharat Range starts with a augen \ gneisses (Ulleri Augen Gneisses) followed by Sprin Khola Formation (gametifersous schists and phyllites) and Sarung Khola Formation (biotite scists. gametiferous schists and quartzites). The Kathmandu Group rocks represent a typical nappe structure, where the thrusted rock mass are preserved in the regional synclinorium structure. To the north of lIam Synclinorium, again the rock of Lakharpata sub-group of Midland Group is exposed along the tectonic window zone of Taplejung. The dominant rocks ofthe tectonic window are the rock assemblages of Seti Formation. Soil in the Terai are alluvial, deposited by the streams and rivers draining the area whereas soil in the Siwalik hills are colluvial and thin, even exposing the bare rocks at the surface at number of places. Similarly in the Mahabharat and Midland, the major portion of the soil is colluvial formed from the phyllites and schists. However, alluvial deposits occupy the valley bottoms with some recent coarse , deposits. 5.1.3 Climate The KCTLP conidor. as explained in section topography, passes through the altitudes ranging from 130 m to 2073 m. The altifUde below 500 m has tropical climate, between 500 to 1000 m it is sub tropical, 1000 to 1500 m it is warm temperate climate and above 1500 m it is cool temperate climate. 4n essence, the climate of the corridor is depen jent upon the altitudinal variation along the conidor. The summer is hot, dry and humid; while winter is cool to chilly depending upon the altitudinal location. , The area is influenced by south east monsoon. ~early 75%..of the annual precipitation occurs during the four monsoon months (June to September). From Terai to Mahabharat precipitation increases from an annual average of 1800 mm to 2800 mm. North of Mahabharat, due to orographic effects of Mahabharat range, the rainfall drop to around 1300 mm average. Monsoon precipitation are often very intense and are potential to cause floods in the Terai and slope failure due to water saturation in the Siwaliks and Mahabharat hill slopes. 5.1.4 Drainage and Hydrology Tamor River, Mai Khola and Chaju River are the principal drainages in the project area and are perennial in nature. While Sano Chaju Khola, Tamake Khola, Sanduwa Khola, Kharpa khola. Lankhuwa Khola, Sabjunn Khola, Deumai Khola. Hoyonma Khola, Hibhu Khola, Pichuk Khola, Siwa Khola and Hawa Khola are other minor tributaries of some prominence across the TIL line. Tamor and its tributaries are being fed from the Himalayan Glaciers while Mai River, which is the major river system of originates from the Mahabharat mountain ranges. Most of these river lies within the Mahabharat mountain range. Flash flood in the tributaries stream of Mal k slides and river cutting of the agriculture land are the major problem in this area. 5.1.5 Watershed Condition c.' ~ The northern slope of the Siwalik is gentler and moist with dense vegetation cOi"rlpared to steep and warm southern slopes. Siwalik watersheds are geologically fragile. Many areas in Siwalik are prone to erosion and land slides. High erosion rate, land slide and steam bank cutting are aggravating sedimentation and Flood hazards on the agricultural land in the plain particularly along th~.~ano Chaju Khola close to the TL alignment. The Mahabharat ZonelMidland Zone, in the area is Lind~ extreme agricultural pressure. Forest areas are confined to small patches. Besides, the river irl ,!he region .~'- ..:i,." ,c~ , ·cw . Consultant: Nepal Environmental & Sdenfific Ser>Aces (NESS] (P) Ud. JV with TAEC Consult (P)'ud. Terms of Reference lET Study of Kalleli Corridor 132 kV Transmission Une Projed Electridt\l AUlhoril1J I transports higll volume of bed load. Watershed condition in the Mahabharat IMidland is fair to good despite extreme agricultural pressure. I 5.1.6 Land Stability and Erosion Terai Zone is predominantly depositional area. Sheet erosion with limited gully and river lateral cutting I are the dominant erosion form in this zone. I'} Siwalik Zone is most fragile eoo-zone of the KCTLP. The geologic and tectonic make up of the area make this zone as one of the most vulnerable area in terms of erosion and erosion related land stability. All forms of erosion ranging from gully. sheet, debris flow and landslide are expected in this I~'l region due to it steep and rugged topography. Activities indulging drainages disturbance and vegetation clear f f lingis also expected to increase further the land instability and erosion manifold in the Siwalik zone. 1,1 Similarly, the presence of strong folds and faults in th~ geological formations also render the Mahabharat and Midland zone vulnerable to natural surface erosion, landslides and slips. It has been Ii . estimated that 50% to 70% of the landslides in the region are solely of geological origin (Laban. 1979) and are aggravated by botfl the extensive annual rainfall and the deterioration of the forest cover. Also, 'f 11 the mountains of this regioHare geologically young and are still rising and consequently earthquakes also give rise to additional landslides and erof.ion. 5.1.7 Air Quality. Water Quality and Noise Levels II -There are no instrumentallY monitored baseline data on air. water and noise in tile area. As most of the . (1 KCTLP stretch lies in the cultivated zone and forested zone far from the city area. the quality of air. water and noise along the KCTLP is envisaged to be unpolluted. 5.1.8 Land Use I] Land use across the proposed KCTLP is 57% agriculture. 33% forest and the rest is other land use 11 (River sand. water body. grass land, barren land, bushes, etc.). Obviously, KCTLP will have a higher degree of implication on the forest land use. The substation, as they are located in dominantly agricultural land use, wiH also have a direct implication in the agricultural land use. LI 5. 2 Biological Environment l! 5.2.1 Protected and Conservation Area The area traversed by the KCTLP lies outside the National Parks. Wildlife Sanctuary. Reserve , Buffer II zone or any other legally protected area listed by tile Government of Nepal for the conservation of critical a veg sensitive ecology or habitat of vegetation and wildlife. The TL traversed area is rich in . d wildlife biodiversity. however, lack indigenous species. Most of the vegetation and u wild~ . r=:: .. found along the TL traversed areas are found in the ecological belts lying to the east I and W "oJ:' ';" . area (MoFSC/NARMSAP, 2002). '~?r." ~~.;: L Consul1ant: Nepal £nyfronmental & ScIentific Servtas [NESS) (p) Ud. N with TAEC Consult (p).Ud. J -12 r I i t Terms of Reference IfE 51001,1 of Kabeli Corridor 131 kV Transmission Une Project Authority 5.2.2 Forest and Vegetation Phyto-geographically, the KCTLP lies on the Terai with outer foothills and Eastern Midland Phyto geographic division of Stainton (1972) and Eastern midland Bio-geographic Region of Dobremez (1976) and represents the sub-tropical to warm to cool temperate bioclimatic zone. Based on the altitude of the project area (130-2073 m) the Forest and Vegetation types in the project area falls mainly under the Tropical (Upper tropical, and lower tropical) and subt~opical at an altitude up to 2000 m (Terai, Siwalik and Mid hill zone) while above 2000m in the mid-hill zone, it is succeeded by the vegetation of the temperate zone. The Lower Tropical zone (Terai Plain and Siwalik foot hills) is characterized by the presence of Lower tropical Sal and Mixed Broadleaved Forest Like Tropical forest, this zone is also composed of Sal (Shorea robusta) associated with Chiuri (Aesandra butyracea), Kadam (Anthocephalus chinensis), Bel (Aeg/e marmelos). Ramkath, Teak wood (Butes frondosa), Champ (Michel/ia Chanp), Harro (Termina/ia. chebula). Barro (T. bel/irica) etc. However along the riverine area, Khair -sissoo forests dominates, Bayer (Z;zyphus mauritiana). Gwello (Caflicarpa macrophylla). Acarus calmaus(Bojho), Adhatoda va sica. Lazzabati Ghans (Momosa pedica). Banmara (Eupatorium adenophorum). Amlisho (Thysanolena agortis) are some common shrub and herbs ofthis zone. The Upper tropical vegetation zone (Siwalik Hills and Lower Mahabharat and Midland zone) is represented by Hill Sal forest which corresponds to upper tropical level (Dobremez, 1972). tropical and sub tropical hill Sal forest (Stainton, 1972) and north tropical dry deciduous forest (Champion and Seth, 1968). The Hill Sal forest type is not rich in species on the dry slopes and flat terraces. However, the river gorges and ravines are enriched with a number otspecies of trees, shrubs and epiphytes. Hill Sal forest is characterized by the presence of Sal (Shorea robusta) as a dominated species and its associate such as Saj (Terminalia a/ata) , chanp (Mlchelia champaca). Harro (Termlnalia. chebula). Barra (T. bellirica), Amla (Phyllanthus emb/ica), Bot Dhangero (Lagerstroemia parviflora), Mauwa (Engelhardtia spicata), Kadam (Anthocephalus chinensis), Bel (Aegle mannelos), Teak (Tectona grandis), Masala (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) etc. Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo) and Khair (Acacia catechu, are found along the river side terrace while the riverine forest includes Simal (Bombax malbaricum). The sub-tropical vegetation zone (Lower and Middle Mahabharat and Midland Zone) is represented by Chilaune-Katush forest dominated by the Chilaune (Schima waffichil) and Dhale- katus (Castonopsis indica) in the lower belt while in the upper belt C. indica is replaced by the Musure Katus (C. tribuloides). Other common associates of this zone are Utis (Alnus nepalensis), Chiuri (Aesandra butyracea). Siltimur (Lindera nees/ana). Lapsi (Choerospondias axillaris). Okhar (Juglans regia), Amla (Phyllanthus emblicaJ. chanp (Michelia champaca), Kaphal (Myrica esculenta). Arkhaulo etc. Some common shrubs and herbs found in this zone are Chutro (Berberis asiatica), Gwello (Callicarpa arboreal. Majitho (Rubia manjith), Ghangaru (Pyracantha crenulata). Ainselu( Rubus ellipticus), Timur (Zanthoxylum armatum). Bojho (Acarus calamus), Alaichi(Amomum sabulatum). Banmara (Eupatorium adenophorum) etc. Besides, Bans (Dendroca/amus hami/tonh) are also seen as the principal components of the grassland. While above 2000 m in the Mahabharat zone, vegetation belong to the tern" zone such as Khasru (Quercus semecarpifolia). Khote Sallo'(Pinus roxburghii), Gobre-sallo (A /' '': abHis) etc are found while rhododendron is found associated with Khasru in the drier part Consultant: Nepal Environmental &. Sdenllflc Services (NESS) (p) Ud. ]V with TAEC Consull (P).Ud. 13 Terms of Reference lEE S/udlj of Kabel! Corridor 132 kV Transmission Une Project Proponent: Nepal Eleetrldl", AUlhoriltJ 5.2.3 Wildlife and Habitat , The forest in the project areas provides good habitats for diverse kinds of wildlife. Some of the common wild animals reported in the area are described below: 5.2.3.1 Mammals I .., Some of the common mammalian species reported from the region are: Chituwa (Panthera paradus), Phyauro (Vu/pes montana), Syal (Canis aureus,), Rato bandar (Macca assamensis), Dhendu Badndar (Herpestes javanicus), Nyauri musa (Herpestes edwards) 8an 8iralo (Felis Chau), Lokharke (Dremomys /okrihaf) , Oumsi (Hystrix brachyura), Mriga or Barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak). Indian hare (Lepus nigricollis), Salak (Manis pentadactyla-P). mouse or Musa (Rattus rattus). Malsapro (Martef fJabigu/a) etc. II 5.2.3.2 Birds I, I Some of the common bird species reported from the region are: Kalij (Lophura leucoma/ana), Gaunthali (Apus afflnis), Peafowl (Pavo cristamus), Kaag (Corvus macrorhynchos), woodpecker (Picoides macei), Pani Hans (Anser indicus,) , Lampuchhre (Pericrocotus ethologus), Dhukkur (Streptipelia 1'1 chinensis), Sarus (Grus grus,), Jureli ( Pycnonotus cafery, Bhagera (Passer domesticus), Kokale (Dendrocitta sps) , Chibe Chara (Dicrurus aeneus),Koili (CucuJus canorus), turtle dove (Streptope/ia orienta/is) pheasant (Lophara /eucomaJana) , Hu-chil (Strix aluco). Suga (Psitteu/a carmen), Sarung (Acridotheris tristis). Pigeon (Columba /Ma), Baj (Family Accipitridae). Giddha, Nyauli (common naf):1e II Himalayan barbet, Mega/aima virens), Fisle or common name warbler, Dhanesh (Buceros bicomis). 8hyakur (Turdu$ obscuros), Crane( Grus antigone). lato kosero ( Bubo Sps) etc. IJ 5.2.3.3 Reptiles Reptile such as Garden lizard (Ca/otes versicolof), Chheparo (Hemidacty/us frenatus), Sun Gohoro (I (Varanus flavescens) , Dhaman or Rat snake (Piyas mucosus), Cobra (Naja naja) , Sulsule. GUrbe, Sirise, etc are reported from the region. (J 5.2.3.4 Amphibians 1i'I. 'I Common amphibian reported are: Common toad .(Bufo me/anostictus), Frogs (Rana sps) etc. lJ 5.2.4 Protected and Endangered Species Within the KCTLP influence area, Acacia catechu (Khayer); Shroea robusta (Sal); Michellia Champaca 11 (Chanp); JugJans regia (Okhar); Bombax ceiDa (Simal); Abies spectabilies (Gobresalloffalispatra) are the vegetation spices of protection category. Similarly, a few wild animals are also under the list of protection category as per Government of Nepal, IUCN red book and CITES. it. 5.2.5 Forest Management LI In total, 1, 58,190 ha forest exists in the project districts. As per the Forest Act, two types of forest i.e. government managed forest and Private managed forest exist. The Government managed forest has three fores ent regimes. The first is the for~st area directly managed by the District Forest U Office. Th . the Community Forest managed by the community under the supervision of the District Fot'. ... ".~~ the third is the Leasehold forest managed by the lease under the supervision .. of the District E!o/es!~ce. ._ ..~\~,;. ~.> .~ -;.;..... ~ Community forest$:o1'theproJect affected VOCs constitute 21.75%·of the total forest area ofth~ project districts. Majority of these community forests i.e. 84.2 percent are found in the project affec~ed YOCs of lIam district while those of Panchthar and Jhapa districts constitute only 7.5 and 8.3% resPectiii~!Yi . ...~ j CollSuhant: Nepal Envtronmental & SdentIfk ServIces [NESS) (P) Ud. JV with TAEC Consult {p).,ud. 14 ~ 1 i I Terms or Rererence lEE Study of Kabeli Corridor 132 kV Transmission Line Project Electricity Authorily 5.2.6 Ethno-Botanical Use ! Ethno-botanical study of the project area showed that the local people are highly dependent on the l forest and forest product not only for fulfilling their daily needs but also for generating their income for the daily expenses. The Plant species that are used for various common ethna-botanical purposes are i Aesandr butyracea (Chyuri), Swertia chirayita (Chiraito), Heracleum nepa/ense (Chingfing). Berginia : ciliate (pakhanbed). Undera neesiana (Siltimur), Zanthoxylum armentum (fimur). Rubia cardifolia , (Majitho), Amomum Subu/atum (Alaichee), Rubus pentagon us (Aiselu), Michel/ia champaca (Champ), Alnus nepa/ensis (\Jtis), Acarus ca/amos (Bojho), Jug/ans regia (Okhar). Shorea robusta (Sal). Bombax , Ceiba{Simal). Mimosa pudica (lazzawati), Madhuca lougifolia (Mauwa), Quercus semicarpifo/ia (Khasru). Myrica esculenta (Kaphal). Aegle mannelos (Bel), Utsea monopeta/a (Kutmero). Ficus nimalO/is (Oudhilo). Zizyphus mauritiana (Bayar), Acacia Catechu (Khayer), Da/berzls sisoa (Sisau). Schima wallichii (Chilaune), Eucalyptus cama/dulensis (Masala), Castanopsis indica (vatus) , Rhododendron (Gurans), Thysanolena agortis (AmUso). 5.3 Socio-economic Environment This section provides the Socia-economic environmental baseline (CBS, 2001) of the project districts and VDCs across the KCTLP. 5.3.1 Project Districts ,., Table No. 5.3.1 presents the generalized character of the project districts in terms of area, rank by size compared to other districts, area percentile in relation to Nepal and the number of local level administrative units (VDCs and Municipalities). Table No. 5.3.1: Physical Characteristics of the Project Districts. - I District ~:me District Area (km 2 ) Rank bySize, Area % in relation Administrative units t= among 75 district to Nepal VDCs Municipality 1,606 42'.... 1.09 49 3 Ham 1703 38'" 1.15 47 1 Panchthar 1241 57"' 0.84 41 Terhathum 679 - 71S! 0.46 ·32 Source: CBS, 2001 5.3.1.1 Population The project districts have a total population of 1286082 with 638083 male and 647999 female; The male female ratio is 1:1.02. There are 249808 households. The average household size is 5.15 and the population density is 283 heads per square kilometer. The population charact -Rre depicted in Table No. 5.3.2. .{",;:;;;../~t; {'~\~;(.' : Table No. 5.3.2: Demographic Characteristics of the Project Dnr~~ .'·;::!t "'''''".' '.'" n' District Jhapa lIam Panchthar Terhathum Total iJf Prbject Districts Total Population 688109 282,806 202056 113.111 1,286,082 Male 341,675 142,434 99,042 54,932 638083 Female 346,434 140.372 103,014 58,179 647,999:; ' .. -, .. ;1, , ... ' '';:' Consultant: Nepal Envlronmental & SdenH6c SenIces (NfSS) (P) 1Jd. N with TAEC ~StJIt {P).Ud. · Terms of Reference lEE Study of Kalleli Corridor 132 kV Transmission Une Project Proponent: Nepal Electricity Authority I " District Jhapa lIam Panchthar Terhathum Total of Project Districts Male Female ratio No. of House !-lald 1.01 137,301 0.99 54.565 1.04 37260 1.06 20,682 1.02 249.808 ! Average Household Size Area in sq. Km. 5.01 1,606 5.18 1,703 5.42 1241 5.47 679 5.15 4.550 I; Population Density PefSortI~ Km. Source: CBS, 2001 428 166 163 167 283 1\ Individually, the project districts Jhapa, lIam, Panchthar and Terhathum constitute 2.97, 1.12, 0.87 and 0.49 percent of the total national population. By population counts, these districts are placed in the 5th , 35th , 5200 and 65 111 position out of 75 districts of Nepal. Among the four districts, Jhapa has highest I'i average population density with 428 person I Km 2 and Panchthar has the least with 163 person I J , ~/~", Consultant: Nepal Environmental & Sdenl1flc Servlce5!NESS) (P) Ltd. JV with TAEC Consult {P).Ltd. I: _ C=. L: r:.:~ ~,~ ~ ~. '--- - ~. ,. "---' PIIII. :""--...i .... ---i ~, ., - - - .- --"-""" all ---,"',.. 18 .- II! T-erms of Refere~ lEE Study or Kabeli Corridor 132 kV Transmission Une Project Proponent: Nepal Eleclrici!L~rittj Table No. 5.3.4: Religion in the Project Districts , Jhapa lIam Panchthar Terhathum Total Reli9ion Population % Population % Population_ % Population % Population % Hindu 502451 79.37 133718 47.28 69112 34.2 57994 51.27 763275 65.04 Buddha 31648 5 44354 5.68 22894 11.33 12836 11.35 111732 9.52 !slam 19367 9.15 127 0.04 64 0.03 66 0.06 19624 1.67 Christian 4824 78~ 0.76 1601 0.57 873 0.43 520 0.46 Jain 298 0.05 27 0.01 16 0.01 13 0.01 354 · Sik.h 1658 0.26 289 0.1 36 0.02 10 0.01 1993 0.17 Kirat - . 102302 36.17 108104 53.5 41367 ~ 251773 21.45 others 15228 2.41 406 0.14 1046 0.52 384 0.34 17064 1.45 Source. CBS, 2001 Table No. 5.3.5: Mother Tongue Language of the Project Districts Mother Jhapa llam Panchthar Terhathum Total tongue Population % Population % Population % Population % Population % Nepali 365243 53.08.,. 152804 54.03 67556 33.43 59838 52.9 645441 59.33 limOO 34730 5.05 35868 12.68 79949 39.57 37047 32.72 187594 .17.25 Bantawa 17822 2.59 24744 12.25 1769 1.56 44335 4.08 ~ 10956 1.59 14145 5 13369 6.62 5852 5.17 44322 4.07 84846 12.33 - - - - - - 84846 7.80 22732 3.3 - - - - - - 22132 2.09 Gurung 3407 1.02 2084 1.03 1686 1,49 71n' 0.66 Maithali 11891 1.73 11891 1.09 Magar 10766 3.81 6068 3 2306 2.04 19140 1.76 Urdu 8512 1.24 - - . - . - 8512 0.78 Newar - - - - 1330 0.66 1755 1.55 3085 0.28 Sherpa - - 3766 1.33 - - 1258 1.11 5024 0.46 Sunuwar - - 2215 0.78 1481 0.73 3696 0.34 Source: CBS, 2001 Table No. 5.3.6: Literacy Rate in Project Districts Literacy rate (%) District Total Male Female Nepal 53.74 65.08 42.49 Jhapa 67.1 75.6 58.8 lIam 65.5 74.4 58.6 .f__ Panchthar .55.4 65.7 45.6 Terhathum 59.3 71.3 J!E' I;!>.~·~··. 48.2 ',. '. ··~2··i'.:1 Source. CBS, 2001 5.3.1.6 Educational Institutions In total. 2163 registered schools are reported from the project districts. In e'acti district, the share of the jIIII".'~."'. primary school is Significantly higher compared to other lower secondary, secondary higher secCJ,t;ldary or private schools. Of the total School registered in the project districts. primary school ranges frqin 65 Consultant: Nepal Environmental & Sdentlflc Seri\ces [NESS] (P) Ud. JV with TAE<: Consult (P}.Ud. J Terms of Reference j -----~-~--------------------.-~-----'----'----~-----!-. IfE Study of Kabel! Corridor 132 kV Transmission Une Project Proponent: Nepal fle;:;tridtlJ Authority 1 to 781.'10 while other lower secondary. secondary higher secondary and private schools ranges only from 10 to 30% (CBS, 2001) In all district, the net enrolment in the primary level is found to be higher (68%) than in the lower secondary (22%) or secondary (9%) indicating higher number of dropout by the enrolment in the lower secondary or secondary level. Therefore, despite of the encouraging number of enrolment in the primary level. the scenario is very pessimistic due to the higher number of dropout by the enrolment in the higher level. Besides, girls and disadvantage group comprised about 48% and 8% of the total student enrolled. in the primary level in the project development district respectively (Department of Education. 2000). If! 5.3.1.7 Health Institutions Number and type of health institution in the project districts are presented in Table No. 5.3.7. Among 1'1 the project development districts. Jhapa district has the highest number of health institution Le.51 and Terhathum district has the least number of health institutions i.e. 32 while other two districts lIam {51} I"l and Panchthar (49) have more or less similar number of the health institution as Jhapa district. The figure of number of the population per health institution indicates that the existed number of health institution is not sufficient in'1he all districts. Table No. 5.3.7: Number of I-Ieatth Institution In the Project Districts Jhapa lIam Panchthar Terhathum 11 Districts voc Municipality -- - .49 _ 3 47 1 41 _ 0 _ 32 0 ·[f HOsPitals (Govt) 1 1 1 1 PHCClHC 5 3 2 2 ~HP 7 7 10 9 SHP 38 38 29 20 Total Health InstitUtIon 51 49 42 32 ~ ;,1.) I POQ.ulatiooihealth institution - 13492 5772 4811 3535 Souroe_ CBS, 2001 5.3.1.8 Health Services [J Table No. 5.3.8 depicts the status of the health facilities in heath institutions of the project districts. Among these four project districts; Jhapa has comparatively higher health facilities with the presence of [1 highest number of doctors and beds compared to other three districts. Although the number of health institutions in lIam and Panchthar district is more or less similar to that of Jhapa district. the numbers of doctor as well as beds in these districts are significantly lesser than Jhapa'district. Both, the figure of population per doctor and population per hospital bed indicate that health care services facilities in the project districts are very sub-standard (CBS, 2001). Thus. in case of the complicated and complex health problems, peo~'l..Jave to travel other bigger cities in search of the good treatment as the district's hOSpital~a~~~titutions are unable to provide good treatment due to. the. I~ck of the j adequate facilities. ,·,::~:~"l ,~ ,:._ 70%, in Jhapa district lise well and tube well water for drinking purpose and only 25% household has access to pipe or tap water. Contrast to thi 3, in other three districts majority of the household Le.69 75%, has access to piped or tap water for drinking and only 15% household use well or tube well water for drinking. There are still some percenUiges of hOllsehold that use- spring water or other wafer sources for the drinking purpose. Table No. 5.3.9: Source of drinking water In the Project Districts District Tap/piped Well and Tube-well Spout, River, Spring& Other Not Stated Jhapa 25.19 70.9 3.44 0.52 lIam 75.56 12.42 11.61 0.41 Panchthar 69.09 17.11 13.57 0.24 Terhathum 72;7 14.37 11.63 1.3 Sourr:e. National Papulation Census 2001. (Tlwse figures are based on the enumerated populatIon only, census Worn was disturbed in these districts) Around 62% of the house holds in the project districts have toilet facility (Table No. 4.3.1.10).Among the household having toilet facilities, 17% household have modem toilet with flush. Table No. 5.3.10: Toilet facilities in the Project Districts District Modern toilet with flush Ordina Toilet Not stated Jha a 29.72 33.01 0.66 lIam 26.16 49.78 0.58 Panchthar 5.92 50.91 0.41 Terhathum 10.14 42.93 1.76 Source: National Population Census 2001.( These figures are based on the enumeratea'fl. Consultant: Nepal Envfn:mmental & ScIentific ServIces (NESS] (p) ltd. N with TAEC Consult (P}.Ltd. Ii Terms of Reference ~ lEE Study of Kabeli Corridor 132 kV Transmission Une Project ProrlOnl!inl: Nepal Electricity Authority 5.3.1.11 Energy In the project development districts, fim wood is the basic sources of energy for cooking. More than I, , 95% household in the Panchthar and Terhathum districts use fire wood for cooking, while in other two districts Jhapa and lIam. 65% and 73% household respectively use firewood for cooking. The remaining households use either kerosene or biogas or guitha and others (Table No. 5.3.11) II Table No. 5.3.11: Types of cooking fuel used in the Project Districts District Firewood Kerosene, LP-gas Siogas Guitha and other Not Stated Jhapa 65.97 25.35 2.66 5.52 0.5 lIam 0.32 0.8 ') Panchthar Terhathum 78.43 95.71 95.77 20.07 4.07 1.87 0 1.03 0 0 0.3 0.21 1.33 1,1 Source. National Population Census 2001. (These figures are based on the enumerated population only.) Similarly, for lightening purpose also, majority of household have to rely on kerosene ,as only limited I] percentile of households in the project districts have access to the electricity (Table No. 5.3.12). In Panchthar and Terhathum ~istricts 91 % and 83% household respectively use kerosene for lightening purpose while in Jhapa and lIam districts 66%, and 56% household respectively use kerosene fpr I-I lightening purpo!?9. The remaining house hold either use electricity or other sources for lightening while -1 those using biogas constitute only less than 1%. iJ Table No. 5.3..12: Lightening facilities in, the Project Districts IJ District Electricity Kerosene Siagas Other Jhapa lIam 32.56 42.98 66.24 56.04 0.21 0.14 1 0.84 &J Panchthar 5.1 91.55 0.32 3.02 1' :.1, Terhathum 12.54 83.3 0.57 3.59 SOUICe. National Population Census 2001. (These figures are based on the enumerated population only) 5.3.1.12 Economic Activities Around 60% of the population of 10 year and over in the project development districts are economically 11 active. Gender wise, in all districts Jhapa, /lam, Panchthar and Techathum. male counterparts are found to be more economically active than the female counterpart with male to female ratio of 1:0.61. 1:0.77,1:91 and 1:0.88 respectively (Table No. 5.3.13). L1 ,r Table No. 5.3.13: Population 10 Years of Age and Over by usually Economic Activity Li Districts Jhapa Total 53.01 Male 65.96 Female 40.34 Ratio 1: 0.61 Ll lIam 57.14 64.41 49.77 1: 0.77 Panchthar 61.25 64.14 58.54 1: 0.91 Terhathum 61.42 65.23 57. 1: 0.89 Average 58.205 64.935 5 i '~.~, ,-> 1: 0.79 SOUICe: CBS, 2001 '", ",2" , '~.: .':., ~ .~; ~~. , I I iifJ Consultant, Nepal Environmental" SdenfI8c ServIces (NESS1 (P) Ud. N with TAEC Consult (P).Ud. , I 22 } Terms of Reference lEE Study of Kabeli Corridor 132 kV Transmission Une Pro/eel Among the project districts, only in Terhathum majority of the economically active populations are the farmers while in other three districts majority of people are engaged either in production work or in skilled professional or craft trade work rather than agriculture. In Terhathum district, around 79% of total economically active population is engaged in agricultural activities followed by Craft Trade, Professional skill, Services worker, Production work and others. Contrast to this, in Jhapa district. 55.40 % are engaged in Production work followed by craft trade, Professional skill, Service worker, agriculture and others while in Panchthar districts 87% are engaged in Production work followed by Professional skill, craft trade, Service worker. agriculture and others. Conversely. in lIam district 35.51% are engaged in the Professional skill work followed by craft trade work, service, agriculture, and others (Table No. 5.3. 14). Table No. 5.3.14: Types of Economic Activities in the Project Districts Jhapa lIam Panchthar Terhathum "d=!"on Economic Activity by Types Population % Population % Population % Farmers 5383 2.57 2284. 7.91 408 0.43 43320 76.07 Service Workers 4227 2.02 2404 8.33 784 0.82 1554 2.80 Professional Skill Workers 23551 11.21 10246 35.51 4243 4.46 2449 4.41 Craft Trade Workers " 33956 16.24 7525 2432 3578 26.08 2.55 6.45 Production Workers 115809 55.40 146 0.51 82925 87.10 280 0.50 Others 26131 12.50 6252 4413 4308 21.67 4.64 7.76 Source: CBS, 2001 5.3.1.13 Development Indicators Nepal Human Development Report (2004) has calculated the Human Development Index (HOI) for all 75 districts based on the three key indicators. According to this report. the project development disbicts Jhapa, lIam. Panchthar and Terhathum are placed on 1811\ 11 Ch , 24th and 10111 position among 75 districts with HOI value 0.494, 0.521, 0.484 and 0.523 respectively, figure higher than the national HOI value of 0.471. While in the Human Poverty Index (HPI). the districts Jhapa, lIam, Panchthar and Terhathum are placed on 4 111 ,11 111 ,36111 , and 30111 ranks among the 75 districts of Nepal with HPI value 29.2,33.7,42.1 and 40.9 respectively. The HPI for Jhapa and IIam districts are higher than the national average HOI figure while for Panchthar and Terhathum the lower than the national average HOI figure i.e.39.6. Similarly, in Gender related Development Index (GOt). the districts Jhapa, lIam, Panchthar and Terhathum are on 1711l, gill, 24th, and 1211l position among the 75 districts of Nepal with GOI value 0.482, 0.513.0.472 and 0.504 respectively; figure higher than the average national GDI of 0.452. 5.3.2 Project VDCs The project structures and transmission cables cover the part of the to . 5 of the Jhapa, lIam, Panchthar and Temathum districts. Jhapa District: Lakhanpur VDC {Sub-station");;;i:,'f7-f; "'~"i:j:~,~> ::'.~~!E":,.;\ lIam District: 8ajho VDC, Chulachull VDC; Mahamai VDC; ~bart\VoC; Chis~pan! VOC; Sopak VOC; Godak VDC (Substatlon*); Sidhithurrika V'DC; Sangiumba.~OC; Mangalbare VDC; Ektappa VOC; Chameta VDC; and Phakphok V~C . .;~ Consubant: Nepal Environmental & Scientific ServIces (N£SS) (p) Ltd. JV wfth TAEC Consult (P)J.td. -- 23" Terms of RefenmCA! IEI' Studt) of Kabeli Corridor 132 kV Transmission Une Project Authority Panchthar District: Chilindin vac; Pauwasartap VDC; Imbung vac; Nawamidanda VDC; Siwa VDC; Chokmagu VDC; Phidim VDC(Substation): Bharapa VDC; Subhan VDC; and Amarpur VDC Terhathum District: Chhatedunga VDC 5.3.2.1 Population According to 2001 census, the project VDCs have a total population of 168747 constituting 13% percent of the total population of the project districts. Average household size is 5.34 with male to female ratio of 1:1.02. The figure for house hold size of the project VDCs is higher than those of the project districts. Table No. 5.3.15 presents the population of the affected VDCs with respective household size, maie and female population plus their ratio. Table No. 5.3.15: Population Distribution in the Project VDCs I~l Village Development Committee Total Population Total HH 2001 Census Data HH size Male % Female % Ratio In Jhapa Lakhanpur ",~ 13911 2723 5.11 6715 48.27 7196 51.73 1: 1.07 > In lIam Bajho Chulachull 7324 18176 1308 3349 5.60 5.43 3717 0018 50.75 49.61 3607 9158 49.25 50.39 1: 0.97 1: 1.02 IJ Mahamai 10776 1964 5.49 5351 49.66 5425 50.34 1: 1.01 1:>ana5arl . - 12693 - 2400 - 5:29 '6351 59·94 6342 49.96 1:-100 il] Chlsapani 4923 935 5.27 2473 50.23 2450 49.77 1:0.99 Sopak 3378 619 5,46 1712 50.68 1666 49.32 1:0.97 Godak Sidhithumka 4600 924 676 4.98 5.11 2338 1700 50.83 49.22 2262 1754 49.17 50.78 1: 0.97 1: 1.03 ilJ 3454 Sangrumba 5497 1048 5.25 2739 49.83 2758 50.17 1: 1.01 Mangalbare 6799 1281 5.31 3424 50.36 3375 49.64 1: 0.99 (] Ektappa 4875 918 5.31 2374 48.70 2501 51.30 1: 1.05 49.10 1: 1.04 Charneta Phakphok Panchthar 6210 5288 1082 906 5.74 5.84 I 3049 2681 50.70 3161 2607 SO.9O 49.30 1:0.97 IJ Chilindln Pauwasartap 3918 4322 727.00 801.00 5.39 5.40 1928 2083 49.21 48.20 1900 2239 50.79 51.80 1: 1.03 1: 1.07 [1 Imbung 2378 455.00 5.23 1144 48.11 1234 51.89 1: 1.08 Nawamidanda Siwa 4345 3970 797.00 700.00 5.45 5.67 2090 1916 48.10 48.26 2255 2054 51.90 51.74 1: 1.08 1: 1.07 [J Chokmagu 4133 744.00 5.56 1987 48.08 2146 51.92 1: 1.08 Phidim Bharapa 13652 7268 2927.00 1301.00 4.66 5.59 6854 3560 50.21 48.98 6798 3708 49.79 51.02 1: 0.99 1: 1.04 [1 Subhan 5316 954.00 5.57 2602 48.95 2714 51.05 1: 1.04 Amarpur Terhathum 7743 1375.00 5.63 3743 48.34 4000 51.66 1: 1.07 rl tJ Chhatedunga 3798 695 5.46 1811 47.68 1987 ': .5ii~ 1: 1.10 Total Source: CBS, 2001 t:.7 168747 31609 5.34 83360 49.40 85387' . '50.60 '~. ~;;f: 1: 1.10 u . ',' p; '.'''. t " .~~ '.~ Consultant: Nepal EnvIronmental & .sc:fen~JOc SetW:es (NESS) (P) Ud. JV with TAEC Consult (P}.Ud. Terms of Reference lEE Studl) of Kabeli Corridor 132 kV Transmission Line Project "Ieelriatu Aulitorihj About 40% of the total population in the project VDCS are below 14 years of age while those above the 60 years of age constitute 6% of the total population. The population between 15 to 59 years of age constitutes 54%, The age wise distribution pattern of population in the project VDCs is similar to those of the project districts although the population of younger and older is slightly higher in the project VDCs than in the project districts (Table No. 5.3.16). 5.3.2.2 Ethnic Composition There are more than 70 caste/ethnic groups in the project VDCs. Distribution of different caste/ethnic groups within the, project VDCs are presented VDC wise in Table No. 5.3.17. Unlike in the project district, Limbu (24%) and Rai (17%) are the major caste reported in the project VDCs and is followed by Brahman (15%), Chettri (11%), Tamang (6%)" Kami (6%), Magar (3%), while other castes like Rajbanshi, Dhimal, Gurung, Hindi, Tharu, Maithali, Newar, Yakka, Sunuwar, Koche etc are also present in the project VDCs but constitute less than 2% of the total population. 5.3.2.3 Mother Tongue Like caste/ethnic group, the project VDCs is also marked by linguistic plurality. In total more than 36 languages are spoken in the project VDCs. However, majority of the population speak Nepali (47%) <'·'t and Umbu (26%) as in the project district. In addition to Nepali and Limbu, population speaki~g Bantawa (13%). Tamang (7.69%) and Magar (3%) are also present in a sizable numbers. Besides, other languages such as Rajbanshi, Dhimal, Gurung. Santhali. Tharu ,M aith iii , Newar · Yakka, Chamling, Sunuwar, Sangpang Khaling. Manjhi, Thulung. Kumal Sherpa, Thulung, Hindi etc are also spoken in the project VDCs although the population speaking those languages constitute only less than '1 % of the total 'population as in the project districts. Distribution of population of different mother tongue is presented VDCs wise in Table No. 5.3.18. 5.3.2.4 Religion Table No. 5.3.19 presents the different kind of religions practiced in the project VDC. Although more than 9 different kinds of religion are reported in the project VDCs, major religion practiced in the VDCs are Hindu (45%) and Kirat (41%) followed by Buddha (12%), while those practicing other religion i.e., Islamic, Christian, Jain, Sikh, Sahal and other constitute less than 2% of the total population. 5.3.2.5 Education and Literacy Table No. 5.3.20 depicts the literacy status of the project VDCs. In the project VDCs, of the total popUlation above 6 years of age, 60% of the population could read and write and 1.8% population can read only while those who could not read and write constitute 37% of the total population. If one evaluates at the proportion of the male and female who could not read and write, female constitute higher percentage i.e.70% than male i.e. 30% (Table No. 5.3.21). In the project VDCs male have higher literacy rate i.e. 57% than the female i.e. 43%. This difference in the literacy rate among the male and female population shows that there is still discrimination in providing education opportunity to the female counterparts in the project VDCs. . \~". r;,~ , ~"; l F Consuilanl: NiIpel Environmental & Sdentlflc Services [NESS) (P) Ud. JV with TAEC Consult'(P),tid. Proponenr: Nepal E~crricitl) AutnoriftJ I Table No. 5.3.16: Population of Different Age Group and Sex, Project Affected VOCs I . ~ ',~ "'. 'Y"""? ...... . . ' ~~:-~ ~ ~~~ :t'i~ t I c, AGE GROUPS f: , ~!~ti~ ~~;.' J8trict SEX 0-4 15·24 25-49 50-59 "...... '¢' f r:~;7j"FVOC ··· TOTAL YEARS % 5·14 YEARS % Years 0/0 Yeal'8 % Yeal'8 % Over 60 %, ,i~ ~ . 80th Sexes 13911 1204 8.66 4631 33.29 3246 23.33 3334 23,97 1659 11.93 1041 7.48 . Lakhanpur Male 532 7,92 Female 6715 7196 594 610 8,85 6.48 2355 2276 35,07 31,63 1510 173t!' .. 22,49 24.12 1525 1809 22.71 25,14 793 866 11.81 12.03 509 7.07 lIam Both S,exes 18176 1930 1M2 5263 28.96 4147 22.82 4720 25,97 1052 5.79 1064 5.85 Chulachul; Male 9018 996 11.04 2701 29,95 2032 22.53 2189 '24.27 549 6,09 551 6.11 Female 9158 934 10.20 2562 27.98 2115 23.09 2531 27.64 503 5-A9 513 5.60. Both Sexes 6210 733 11.80 2626 42,29 1266 20.39 1433 23.08 539 8.68 346 5.57 Chamela Male 3049 368 12.07 1311 43.00 570 18.69 707 23.19 279 9.15 182 5.97 I.. Female 3161 365 11.55 1315 41.60 696 22.02 726 22.97 260 8.23 164 5,19 Both Sexes 4923 545 11.07 1912 38.84 1048 21.29 1218 24,74 465 9.45 280 5,69 Chisapanl Male 2473 271 10.96 951 38,46 515 20.82 619 25.03 239 9.66 149 6.03 Female 2450 274 11.18 961 39.22 533 21.76 599 24.45 226 9.22 131 5.35 Both Sexes 12693 1412 11.12 5220 41.13 2622 20.66 3039 23.94 1211 9.54 601 4.73 Danabeo Male 6351 693 10.91 2590 40.78 1291 20.3':' 1496 23.56 652 10.27 322 5:07 Female 6342 719 11.34 2630 41.47 1331 20,99 1543 24.33 559 8.81 279 4.40 Both Sexes 4875 558 11.41 1900 38.97 1017 20.86 1140 23.38 457 9.37 361 7.41 Ektappa Male 2374 272 11.46 971 40.90 473 19.92 523 22.03 218 9.18 189 7.96 Female 2501 284 11.36 929 37.15 544 21.75 617 24.67 239 9.56 172 6.88 Both Sexes 4600 480 10.43 1665 36.20 961 20.89 1192 25.91 485 10.54 297 6.46 Male 2338 246 10.52 861 36.83 459 19.63 612 28.18 248 10.61 158 6.76 .,.',-' '., t;:ioda\,::1 " ....{ Female 2262 234 10.34 804 35,54 502 22.19 580 25,64 237 10.48 139 6.15 1~.! i'. " ~:j : J /:'.9 ,", "" "t.,,,,,,' 80th Sexes 10n6 1334 12.38 4719 43.79 2234 20.73 2343 21.74 1013 9.40 467 4.33 .~. '..A ;~ahamal Male 5351 675 12.61 2346 43.84 1082 20.22 1118 20.89 554 10.35 251 4.69 .. I ' ·· t1 ~'. '~'~ Female 5425 659 12.15 2373 43.74 11.52 21,24 1225 22.58 459 8.48 216 3.98 '. ", Mangalbare Both Sexes 6799 632 9,30 2478 36.45 1497 22.02 ~---- ..-1719 ~ ------- ~:28 ..· ~.- _.. L.- ,697_ 10,25 408 6,00 ., .. - Consultant: Nepal Envlronmenlal & Sclentlflc ServIces [NESS! (P) Ltd. JV with TAEC Consult (P).Ltd. 7 ----1 26 I L- ,...... ; ~ ~- ..... .-, ---..J ~ ~ iilR IIJII -.-.- -""'" "--"'---~~--"--.---!,---",---=~~ AGE GROUPS SEX District 04 15·24 2549 50-59 VDC TOTAL YEARS % 5·14 YEARS % Yeata % Yeata % Yeata % Over 60 % Male 3424 316 9.23 1278 37.32 721 21.06 842 24.59 376 10.98 207 6.05 Female 3375 316 9.36 1200 35.56 776 22.99 877 25.99 321 9.51 201 5.96 Both Sexes 5288 632 11.95 2141 40.49 1064 20.12 1262 23.87 492 9.30 329 6.22 Phakphok Male 2681 330 12.31 1089 , 40.62 522 19.47 640 23.87 254 9.47 176 6.56 Female 2607 302 11.58 1002 40.35 542 20.79 622 23.86 238 9.13 153 5.87 Both Sexes 3378 339 10.04 1253 37.09 717:,,; 21.23 826 24.45 357 10.57 225 6.66 Sopak Male 1712 205 11.97 655 38.26 380 21.03 408 23.83 180 10.51 109 6.37 Female 1686 134 8.04 598 35.89 357 21.43 418 25.09 177 10.62 116 6.96 80th Sexes 3454 364 10.54 1279 . 37.03 736 21.31 860 24.90 326 9.44 253 7.32 Sidhithumka Male 1700 190 11.18 641 37.71 349 20.53 421 24.76 171 10.06 118 6.94 Female 1754 174 9.92 638 36.37 387 22.06 439 25.03 155 8.84 135 7.70 Both Sexes 5497 634 11.53 2150 39.11 1138 20.67 1264 23.36 562 10.22 365 6.64 Sangrumba Male 2739 314 11.46 1077 39.32 547 19.97 640 23.37 282 10.30 193 7.05 Female 2758 320 11.60 1073 38.91 589 21.36 644 23.35 280 10.15 172 6.24 Panchthar Both Sexes 3918 569 14.52 1741 44.44 670 17.10 901 23.00 362 9.24 244 6.23 Chilindln Male 1928 294 15.25 684 45.85 305 15.82 427 22.15 180 9.34 132 6.85 Female 1990 275 13.82 857 43.07 365 18.34 474 23.82 182 9.15 112 5;63 Both Sexes 4322 593 13.72 1860 43.04 853 19.74 935 21.63 427 9.88 247 5.71 Pauwasartap Male 2083 308 14.79 940 45.13 384 18.43 410 19.68 212 10.18 137 6.58 Female 2239 285 12.73 920 41.09 469 20.95 525 23.45 215 9.60 110 4.91 Both Sexes 2378 311 13.08 962 41.30 444 18.67 510 21.45 262 11.02 180 7.57 · ,~~:;~~mbUng Male 1144 168 14.69 479 I 41.87 208 18.18 251 21.94 114 9.97 92 8.04 I " .·r~,", . '. Female 1234 143 11.59 503 40.76 236 19.12 259 20.99 148 11.99 88 7.13 ! c, i::;rfjJ Both Sexes 4345 499 11.48 1195 27.50 913 21.01 1095 25.20 265 6.10 378 8.70 ",,' " '~:"l;,/. "wamidanda .' ~. '", "t ~ Male 2090 238 11.39 591 28.28 440 21.05 522 24.98 116 5.55 183 8.76 ' . " ',J Female 2255 261 11.57 604 26.78 473 20.98 573 25.41 149 6.61 195 8.65 " C~ ~: J ,,' I -". ~ " . Both Sexes 3970 509 12.82 1648 . 41.46 784 665 21.79 433 10.91 242 6.10 "f,t~;r Siwa Male 1916 246 12.84 801 41.81 365 19.05 393 20.51 229 11.95 128 6.68 '" Female 2054 263 12.60 845 41.14 419 20.40 472 22.98 204 9.93 114 5:55 Consultant: Nepal Envlronmintal 8. sd~~dflc ServIces [NESSI ('P) Ud.1VWtth TAEC ConSUlt(p).Lid-._._. -_. 27 ~- ... -'--;, Proponent: Nepal Electridty Authority I i I AGE GROUPS , District SEX Q-4 15·24 25-49 50-59 VDC TOTAL VEARS % 5·14 VEARS % Years % Vears % Years % Over SO % . Jt";.:.;':' ~~ Both Sexes 669 13.n 7.48 ~ ,;:-t"~~\ 4133 1721 41.64 789 19.09 883 21.36 431 10,43 309 I C SQIl \r'" '" Male 1987 292 14.70 856 · 43.08 368 18.42 399 20.08 215 10.82 151 7,60 · .~, ;>:~~~~~~:);~t~,~~:,? Female 2146 2n 12.91 865 40.31 423 19.71 484 22.55 216 10.07 158 7.36 ~,:t ~;..~.. v~·~., 15~ I ' ,. ,~, 'r;- ,' .. Both Sexes 13652 11.57 5279 · 38.67 3043 22.29 3563 26.10 1169 8.56 598 4.38 pltldlrrt'l Suphan 4564 48.89 51.31 1553 30,65 69.35 233 42.06 57.94 2780 59.64 40.36 18 100.00 A\n!,~~r 6306 47.97 52.01 2529 40,25 59,75 468 51.50 48.50 3302 53.54 46.46 9 100.00 ·T~.tHum ".::.;\ ',,7"', ~J, , ___ ~ 'Chtlilfedunga - .... ___ _-_ .... ... ... ........ .. 3205 49,55 5Q.42 1203 29·84 L- 70.16 ' - 59 1943 61.25 38.75 0 --- .'if Consultant: Nepal Environmental &Sdenltfk ServIces (NESS) (P) UtI. JV with TAEC Consult (P).Ltd. I 31 1 j Tenns of Reference j 1['[ Study of Kabeli Corridor 132 kV Transmission Une Project Proponent: Nepal Electrlcillj Authority ]i "--, Table No. 5.3.22 presents the total or sex-wise school attending percentage of the children above 6 years of age in the project affected VDCs. The figure shows that about 67% of the children above the 6 i years of age are found to attain school. The percentage of male (51%) attending school was slightly -, higher than female (48%). However, the percentage of those male and female children not attending school is similar (46%). II 5.3.2.6 Educational Institutions 1"1 In total, 225 registered schools are reported in the project VDCs (Table No. 5.3.23). As in project districts, in the project VDCs the share of the primary school is significantly higher compared to other lower secondary, secondary higher secondary or private schools. Of the total school reported in the I,'J i project VDCs, primary school constitute about 67% while other lower secondary; secondary higher secondary and private schools constitute only about 32 %. I'] 5.3.2.7 Health Institutions The entire project VOCs has one or other type of government health service facility (Table No. 5.3.24). I] Majority of the project VDCs have a sub-heaJth post. while a few have Primary Health Post or a Health Center. The Phidim VDC as it is also a district headquarter of Panchthar district has a government hospital. Considering the area covered by the project VDCs, the number of the health institutions is II considered not sufficient. t I 5.3.2.8 Health Services IJ -1-1I Nonnally, the Sub Health Post, Primary Health Post. Health Center and Hospitals in the VOC and district level have provisionl? of 3.4.-10 and 15 health .workers respecti~ely. Howev~r. in most of the health institutions actual health worker present in the site reported is less than half of the provisioned health workers. The above figures amply signify the level of health services provided by the institutions. Apart from the above. the health institutions are poorly equipped with equipments and medicinal facilities. a1 5.3.2.9 Common Disease IJ As depicted in the district profiles of the project districts, Acute Respiratory Track Infection (ARTI), Diarrhea, Dysentery, Skin Disease and Gastritis are the most common disease in the project VOCs. tJ 5.3.2.10 Water supply and Sanitation t) Status of water supply and sanitation at the VDC level is not available. It is assumed that the status is lJ not different from the project district level excepting for few project VOCs which are connected with the rnotorable access. (J ~ 5.3.2.11 Energy Status for energy use for cooking and lighting is also not available at the project VDCs level. It is assumed that the status is not different from the project district level excepting for few project VOCs whi~re-.t;:Onnected with the motorable access and electrical transmission lines. 1!f'~o/1·~ ~,~ . I jl 5.!f~~:~~~~iC Activities "\oil ·~*t::·"" i.~I,--':;;, I n the ~§1~:~!fected VDCs, the percentage of economically active population above1'Qy~~rs of age ~ is 2.5 rotti l'ifgher than the economically inactive people. The figure shows that ;.:tbaut>71&'o of the .. '.. ' ' Consultant: Nepal EnvIronmental & Sdenflftc ServIces (NESS] (P) Uti. N with TAK Consult (P).LJd. Terms of Refereoce . IE[ Stud", of Kabelf Corridor 132 kV Transmission Une population above 10 years of age is economically active when compared to those of 28% of the economically inactive population. The figure for economically active population in the project affected VDCs is higher than those of the project districts (Table No. 5.3.25). Compared to female (42%), male (58%): are found to be more active economically. Contrast to this, in the economically inactive population female (62%) comprises higher proportion than male (38%). Table No. 5.3.26 present the number of the house hold involved in the non agricultural activities in the project affected VDCs. The figure shows that only 19% of the households in the project affected VDCs practice non- agricultural economic activities. This means, unlike in the project districts, majority i.e. 81 % of households in the project VDCs are fanner and practice agricutture as a major occupation. Among those who practiced non-agricultural activities, majority of households are involved in service (31 %) fol/owed by trade and business (25%), manufacturing (9%) while 34% population are involved in other occupation. In the project VOCs, 91% of the households have land, livestock and poultry. About 9% of the households have none or are property less. These figures also indicate that majority of the households in the project VOCs are fanners and depends mainly on the agriculture related economic activities for livelihood. (Table No. 5.3.2~ 5.3.2.13 Gender Aspect Information with regard to gender in the project VOCs is not available. Indicators such as access to education, school Onrolment etc reflects discrimination to female compared to male. - . - - - ~ 5.3.3 Project Affected People SOcio-economic infonnation with regard to the potentially project affected people is not available and is a subject of further study. Consultant: Nepal Environmental 8. ScIentific ServIces (HESS] 0') Ud. N with TAEC Consult (P).Ud. . ...- ' - ' ------------------------------------- I t'roponenr: Nepal t.lecrnCI!\I I1U"'UIII\I I Table No. 6.3.22: Population 6Years ,of Age and Over By Status of School Attendance of Project VOCs ~~~~~ Currently _ding Currently nol llIen,:~;!;~;:,~ actJvltl es % , . fui '", ,~.: Lakhanpur 2723 789 1934 789 56 7.10 204 25.86 13 1.65 86 10.90 430 I 54.50 lIam BaJho 1308 I 5.35 70 1238 I 94.65 70 11 I 15.71 28 I 40.00 1.43 11 15.71 19 I 27.14 Chulachull 3349 440 I 13.14 2909 I 86.86 440 37 I 8A1 56 I 12.73 5 1.14 63 14.32 279 I 63.41 Mehamai 1964 157 I 7.99 1807 I 92.01 157 89 I 56.69 27! 17.20 2 1.27 31 19.75 8 I 5.10 Oanaberl 2400 616 I 25.67 1764 I 74.33 618 16 I 2.80 117 I 18.99 13 2.11 120 19.48 350 I 56.82 Chisapani 935 133 I 14.22 802 I 85.78 133 5I 3.76 22 I 16.54 0.75 97 72.93 8I 6.02 Soyak 619 118 I 18.74 503 I 81.26 116 6 I 5117 19 I 16.38 o 0.00 60 51.72 31 I 26.72 Godek 924 78 I 8.44 848! 91.56 78 2 I 2.56 37 I 47.44 4 5.13 15 19.23 20 I 25.64 Sldhithumka 676 84 I 12.43 592 I 87.57 84 6I 7.14 19 I 22.62 o 0.00 26 30.95 33 I 39.29 Sang rumba 1048 155 I 14.79 893 I 85.21 155 33 I 21.29 30 I 19.35 0.65 40 25.81 51 I 32.90 Mangalbare 1281 227 I 17,72 1054 I 82.28 227 5I 2.20 102 I 44.93 2 0.88 85 37.44 33 I 14.54 Ektllppa 918 50 I 5.45 868 I 94.55 50 4 I 8.00 11 I 22.00 o 0.00 35 70.00 01 0.00 Chamita 1082 128 I 11.83 954 I 86.17 128 10 I 7.81 53 I 41.41 5 3.91 17 13.28 43 I 33.59 Phakphok 906 164 I 1B.10 742 I 81.90 164 12 I 7.32 26 I 15,85 o 0.00 108 65.85 18 I 10.96 Panchthar Chlllndin 727 109 I 14.99 818 I 85.01 109 16 I 14:68 52 I 47.71 o 0,00 30 27.52 11 I 10.09 Pauw8sartap 801 101 I 12.61 700 I 87.39 101 3 I 2.97 31 I 30.69 0,99 64 63.37 2I 1.98 Imbung 455 108 I 23.29 349 I 76.70 108 7I 6.60 20 I 18.87 o 0.00 79 74.53 01 0.00 Nawamldanda 797 141 I 17.69 656 I 82.31 141 20 I 14.18 33 I 23.40 0.71 49 34.75 38 I 26.95 Slwa 700 119 I 17 581 I 83.00 119 37 I 31.09 17 I 14.29 o 0.00 41 34.45 24 I 20.17 Cho~magl!, I 744 170 I 22.84 574 I 77.15 170 8I 3.53 60 I 35.29 o 0.00 85 50.00 198 I 116,4 ... ... . .. .. " :.;:.~01,'!suh8nt: Nepal Environmental & Sdll!lltlflc ServlWINt»J lr} UlI. JV W1m 'At.\. I..Onswr \I"J.UO. I ',!t. 38 I - - r-. 1""""', "'~. -. 'l'I!'lI ~ ---' , ___-...J :...-....; .........-: ~J . ~ ~ c-, "1 ~ :..-::!I L.. , No. of households Type of Activity Havln g I DlstrlctsNOCs Not having econo Manufac Trade I Total % economic % Total % % Transport % Services % Others mic turing business actfv/tles actlvltl as % 7 Phidim 2927 993 33.92 1934 66.07 993 123 12.39 312 31.42 11 1.11 296 29.81 251 25.28 Bharllpa 1301 318 24,44 983 75.56 318 26 '8.18 65 .1 20.44 0 0.00 188 59.12 39 12.26 · Subhan 954 147 15.41 807 84,59 147 24 16.33 37 25.17 1 0.68 51 34.69 34 23.13 . Amarpur 1375 190 13.82 1185 66.18 190 10 5.26 50 26.32 1 0.53 97 51.05 22 11.58 ' Terhathum i _Chhatedunga I 695 I... .981J3.~. __5~L~.J9 L 9 6 I ~I d.50 I 18_ L. 1lU.§J 1 ..1.9~6Z1_ .2eL 154.~ l___~~j _22.54J Source: CBS, 2001 Table No. 5.3.27: Households Having Agricultural .Land, Livestock & Poultry for Project voes I ';;l~ HOUSEHOLD HAVING LAND ~; f;~:~·:' , ,_ -'(.. . ~...~·..."tr· "'. '. *.. . '~16'tl uiffi ~, ~, -qf;:r1!R < ~'Ip1 f'~ ~ ~, , ,«i~fct$ tf~ mit '«1""Ilf"1$ ~, ~ am ~ f;fi41q>iHlqil~ « ~ "l<'1I$1 ~ "l:R1 ~5i.d.r. ..................... T(T.~.w i, ~. <::1'11<'1,8, l\i~lqlifl, ~, ~, ~f4Il:i+lI'1 ~. ~, ~. ~ { ~ llT.fcr.1f. ~ ~ ~ ;mRllT mf.1" f.f+Itur O'lff I ~ ~ MTfu ~ qtdl<4 ~ ~ ;81IOIIM ~, ~ (I'm ~ i1tnr14iii1I"1tHi < ~ 11 31"'1I<4t'i(i (Components) ~ :$Ikt<~£tl ~ 31 "dHi<4"'tl+l1 #; ~ ~ ~ \l~lit ~ c11r ~ . ~ ..: . . }.,;\,,";:;,.~' .. , Ii 1 ~ <';'>o:~~':::- ,,:.,,1 ':,;~~~ , ~ IJ ~~\ --C-:1C?J q ~-~. 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"_ .~i{u(, 16+II U"llit:i ~, ~T11. ~I'.R ( ?n:?{'1 ~ oR ~, 4il<.f> ~~Wfu'" qh~lflldi~. ;:p:f~, ~, fuqr, ~1TI11 ~, 'ffiUTr, ~, ~ { ~ lTT.f.tW. ~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~ lJ1TT(1lT ~ ~ (11!IT me1llT ~..::rr;.;r., 1lT ffifTr <;1HI)lq "lldICl, fli~fu '1~ ~ flHilf"ll4> ~, ~ o1QT ~ ~«II~lq6~ '{ ~ 3jCiL/GlfI' ~ I I~(1 fllcf"lfli4' ~ ~ l11fu ~O\" ~-._OJ." .,.. :+Ifi;rrr.V.~ .. I. fli&RT ~ 1"'1 IllfCr ~I!l I 0"\1 ~\di.4~ .. q:;r ~ .. J.:o~o. ~ .... '~.\.:~':I.~\ .. f;a~lcM S';kll. li~It'\ClI~, ~: tfiT~cp Pe!tfIli~'1, q'\ql~ldlq. <'1':1+;1$1:51, ~, ftrcrr, :ql\$ql~1 ~J \TI(tqT, ~. ~ "{ ~ "iIT.~.lf. ~ ~ ~ ~~";( ~ ~ VflR1JT ~ ~ ~ ~ llffq:;{ mftr ~ 21ldl ~J ~ (ftfT ~ f;t;~lq{i~ '{ ~ 31 r,:r~, tfl"llftldl4, 'iiii +f1:SI:Sl , ~, ~, ':cil$:r.t1;1 ~, ~, ~! ~ ~ lTT.f ~, ~ ~ ~ V:t;l{It':Uql'lti "{ ~ ::If':l?.r~ (Components) ~ 31 "'d ~ 'JllTii ~ ~ ~ lP'f :mq~ a I t" ~,,",:.'~,o;; '~JJ. .... ~ 7ffl ....... ..m.... ..... ......... ... 1lT.fcr.~ g~!+I! ~ ~ T/~ I I. I I 1;1 I] Irl (I] ,,, "1 J (J [1 .............+ift;.;r ....... (J £J [J [] r' tJ n ~ :/ ' ~: J I Ii I~ I I'] I:'l il ':' til ~J ,.:I' rl i. i J ,J l] [1 U . , · 1 , I ! I f tiaPAt VELOPMENI CO!'v! '?lITfaa I lli..M ~. ' ~t ~S'l\i'i' 1'ftr] ~~~~"iIv_~ (it<;j1"1',: n. ( l "'.~ '=,I.i!'1 I. I') 11 II · J fI U J J i ~tar·-·,,···· .. ···, ~i(Tlt .QFNIPAL EVBLOPMENl OMMlTTEB J!' . ,.', ~:. · · · · : 1 ~ ~ ~ (tm.) ~('. ~ ~~l, r\~ 01J1 ~m Ba;~1 Cd£3('~ 5Jr,t;a.fQ.:-~f w),'" s@'~ if( ~~} ("6'f" \S) ~0 ~ f1f'f( ~ljl ~t> ctUt "0,(1'. J -(f~+~- \.teRr' ~~ -.-{:i; ~ ~ -::'I~ ~ ~~,.qw~<1~'- -~-'~ =#~lf ~f0.Jff J{IJ( -"'CZAr·~ nbl04~ ~'Ffii~1 - t\n-( ?fcf ~'~ICC1" oJ IQ ~,(1,q(tfi)if- ~ ~tfl.-fi'~ ':;,c,~ .:: . ff,~, '. ,;J i eloprrH~nt Committee Ii I ~1 J ;~";j ~: f'J $. ~ 10-.$ " ~~:q~&\ I'I I ~!. ) 11 .1 n i_. II it ~ ~!,qwt GOvernmelli of Nepal ~..:r Pcrq5r~1 9: '~d\ Ref Nc.. taCSH~: ~,~ ~I%%" r Subject: . > j~ P)'1 tcrl ~~(i Jrm~ =1"'6/(i!I·~~ ~ ~>-iJ.5T ? t:-(~i Fct'\S\~ HOf :to q '&' fd(~F" 7' l~ ~~I ~J ?~~ 3>::;00 -9 Q3i.z !lQ,,::> I\) ~:Sll ft d t;;1~1 ~ ~~S~· ~> t ( I i I ;;,! " f~sr~·,:t ~: i?s~\ S\:' k~-<;:·~m ~ \ut~ -Fc-T~~~ -c:t{?\C1~\ ~~\.).11@'" ~m AI G }H~ ~Q\id , '" <.... . ~' y of Local Development) ~P.'"IC7 -;~~~~~.,'" -,llrl ~::n ·Hffldrl~fi'·"~T:;:JJ~-.?l {(YFF~C~:~ HIDlM, PANCHTHAR) 11 .1 \ \'- (Mechi Zon(~) Da!e/fttfu c:Q~tl,,:.\J \ » In, -tJ.. .. -, . j faU£i/Sub: ~~~~-~'J~\r \ . ----~--,,-'"~-.- J£~~~(i~~\ ~cRJT\~-l\ ~t}\\~«)~~ ~W11 q)'6IHl~ \ 1'1 )lq~,1 ~~~'-'Hl~\~ ~~;!<' ~O\ &m SF(C\'~ <4. j ~-~~'12,.jl,~.~ 5',mXJlV~ ~\~"""~ ~(~:JI ~{f\,~--<\fma uQQ\~' l!-Efj SA~46\ c-ten;:z ~ ~~ ~ r \ J - <;;f\(9,q~O\ ~~~l\\ ~:ri\4}\(X~ ~ ~~~ C\e:HZ-~J ~ ~~~W~ ~ ~l~~ (Xl~~ ~Q)lR~~ \ 02l.1J~ .X-~ ~ SA~~ C=Wl\:;Z ~ ~ ~jn~ ""/ ~7)T;'7~207 Cl576::rrz~ '"77T?rrll7ZJ7 <:Y 2J7 "("92Rz:kY..?5 8-L P::V?(!;f ifY M,ln:Tr J . I ·~t;.V I J)evdopment} l L~~ C x II (i),~r.ll1"CE OF' VILLAGE DE'Ot}~rafi.t~NT COWll~ijf'R'll£iE) 1'1 tr.~./LetLNo. D&~\~~(q. 3let 31MftiIJ (1 . I If.ir.iReflls. cQ&1 (Meehl Zone) Date/~.......... cx9()~\n.g;q-~lfitM ~ ~~ . ct>(6"\O~\ , . f1 S::Z~\1 ~61~)=t(~U~~SJ)d~ ~ $l::roI~fI 11 c::sy~~\ ~Q~ q~~~,~. 9~\13!5\ ~ <6\~&\l\~ 9!«!l~ r ~J 6\(Ct\q~'2:( O~6\ \.."1.- ~) 9~~aex,~ ~ -=B, ~~:(, ~Qll:i \ ~~ (J ~ c\21\:z.~ ~ ~'J\lB c51a;\~6i ~ ~\~ ~ -~\ -- ~ o -~~, n iJ 1 J 1 1 q;;:ft ~ (~) I fl:ITff: ~t- t, c: / C' ;; q f ~~ (~vemment of Nepal) I ~pft4 ~ ~ACilH4 . \i'Yihtt.s.try of LOC.d,f .::f:!i/e~opfn-2 (t':) II ad3'MltJRJ :;aBIta. lblal&l?J 11 (OFFICE OFivttLAQE DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE) q',lt.lLett. No: ~~)oS0 at.. '<'1'"' qf"'4~ irtlT ~ "ilf~JRef. No :0(9 § (AMARPUR, PANCHTHAR) (Machi Zone) Date~ c!...P~ tolo.! l is: II [1 [1 U U rI U !J .1 j ,t ti(}jt) .-..~-~~ " o~ %ICl§ t, 'l·~ 1 r~T '::r ~:',~ : 01->< ~C;I.:il~ ~\~Sl~\ ~~A!X,t1 \ ~d>UtCrl ~ ;s"Qx~6f If) , OI~'QII(OI ;::;liT t=!..flll,'j:,Cb ~~li'" ,'?i)IfJ7 ~I OtlfU[r :JUI(i"/ ( ::u~ rt o raop,u-" ';;Qlt!i'/ f?:r9rl ;Ji7ft:.J~~ F ....vJ:?"~d ,.0 q, ~i4;S} ~, Q:S "t ., ~c:R.$,~.Jt .,..JIfi('1-(61 c?'4&-t tIrI,tr>>ld'S' I EE .:v /#4f!$."1 .;;rm:z 9 "",/P}:w" 1 ~al CIIi1 ~ f?r"'1 ~~ - ~(q-!Il ~ "%U)-t ~ ~\<:v= f;. \ - - _. J-.... prif ® 7!f>tI,JT ~i~$)A( ~~Jl.~~o JQu"ol ~ S111i}jJ'1/4a 6H ~ "l:Ra ..I\- oS CJ., F IJlCi 0- r.q . tfrt l<:oH' J4 ~if~)co(if $1 c:lI.J {'tI..:lIJ ~~g) ~ 4 .L @ -=te.A1.·-r ~AIl(6J Q7'''-':;; {!:eJiftCf 5~1 ZlQ. "5- (iC-tf!ifrlTfT' ~ ~ im'~~ ~ "f1\t{rl aY/ot,.if n.~~,~4tq~ .<.J,JIUFi11C1:::.C'lJ ~~~ 0 ~ ~'!;~\~<,;\"L""\ ~-"'Il ... ~~2'i - -. . ~ \tl&,sHii (~) ftlfa'w.t~? u'crl f'''~f'I)l1f~''5 ~iJ"Il..· )1iV,$[ . "rljQ!\ <>6i~\'t" "'!>1'~!~ 11 IJ J I I II I1 11 I] IJ ,- 1!1 1IJ I] 11 iJ () 11 I) ;L I I ssfi.. .;..'t. ~ C?:..... f}~i!. ... :Jflt:.~?!:<. .9-................, d I ?f'5!l...."'.':r;. "':'':!2 .::2....'!'.~ f7f ??,5'/" .-I;?(~HIJI/·q\l' , ~~f.r:- ~f]t pNn]v ug'{xf];. i SN >f]tsf] gfd i Ing'sf] I COf Isd I COfsf/Of -?k}ofdf_ jflif{s Aofh bl jflif{s Aofh -% ! - ?k}ofdf I 591. s[lif Ijsf; j}s i 592. g]kfn j}+s In= ! 593. Ifli6«o jflOfHo H+s I 594. ;xsf/L ;+:yf 595. ;fgf tyf 31]n' ;+3 ;+:yf i 596. I :yflgo ;fx' dxfhg i I 597. , efkmGt tyf ISd]sL I 598. ! eGo . i I 600. kz'kfng 601. tkfO{ j:t' efpm+r/fr'?EL kfNg' x'G5 eg]] cfkm'j;]s} 3/dfj:t'efpm kfNg' x'G5 jf 5'§} 3/df < 602. S'§} 3/df - _ 603. ;+u}sij 3/df _ 604. olb cfkm'j;]s} 3/df kfNg' ePsf] 5 eg] s;(L kfNg' ePsf] 5 < 605. cfkm' dfJyNnij tnfdf - _ 606. blj} e"Otnfdf - _ 4 of 7 608. tkfO{sf] j:t' efpm+rlfr'?EL ;+jIGw IjjIOf Ibg'xf]; . sf]8 hgfj/sf kJsfl I :yfgLo Ijsfz] hDdf i 610. ufO{ +uf]? I 611. . afR5f+afR5l I 612 e};l+/fEf] 613 kf8f+ kf8l '614 . eJ8f 1615 jfvlf I I ! 616 I r/f -s'v'/f, xf;, klllf I I · 617 Rof+ulf 618 vRr8+3f]8f : 619 eGo i 620. kz'kfng tyf rlfr'?EL cflb jf6 x'gJ cfDbfgLsf] IjjIOf sf] 8 I hgfj/sf klsfl utjif{ ePsf] cfDbfgL 1 621 . · ufO{, uf]? -?= df 622. e};l+/fuf 623. kf8f+kf8l i 624. I rf}/l ufO{ I 625. · e]8f i 1626. I · jfvlf 627. i r/f -s'v'/f, xf;, kllif I 628. Rof+ulf i I ·629. jfR5f+jfR5l I , 630 eGo I IjslL 4f/f ePst] I i j:t'sf . pTkfbg -?= df_ kldfOf cfDbfgL -?= klsfl OsfO{df) · - OsfO{df) df 631 b'w, 632 v'jf i I 633 b'vf{ 1 634 Wo" I I 1635 s'v'/fsf] ! I I I km'n I i i 636 pmg I 637 5fnf I 638 eGo i ! 5 of 7 640. s] tkf.O{st] :jf.ldTjdf. Ix]st] hUuf.df. kmnkm'nsf. ?vx?st] ju}rf I hISj'SL 5g\ < 641. 5g\ - _ 642.5}g - _ 6 of 7 645. olb 5g\ eg1 ItgLx?sf] JjjIOf Ibg'xf]; . I kmnkm'nsf hOdf I pTkfbg I u~if~!l pTkf~g I Osf~ d'No s'n d'No klsfl . jf]6 ilbg] jf]6 I -sJ-lh~Jf uf]6fJf . -?- dC -?=dC I ;+Vof J ;+Vof i bhlgdf I I I I ! : I I I i 646. tkfO{sf] :jfldTjdf hISj'6L 5g\ < 647.59\ - _ 648.5}g - _ 649. olb 5g\ eg1 ItgLx?sf] JjjIOf Ibg'xf]; . I Hfldgsf] pTkfbg OsfO sin Ijlqm Ijlqm jf6 SN · hISj'6L If]gkmn - d'No -?= ul/Psf] ePsf] . . sf] gfd i R . A I P: 0 · O{sfO{d ?= df_ df_ I kl/dfOf cfObfgL f ' -O{sfO{df -?= df I I ! I I I ! i I I 650.S] tkfO{n] tlsf/L v]lt ug'{ x'G5 < 651. u5'{ _ 652. ulb{g _ 660. olb 5g\ eg1 ItgLx?sf] JjjIOf Ibg'xf]; . I I I Hfldgsf] i pTkfbg OsfO s'n Ijlqm Ijlqm jf6 i SN ' hISj'6L! If]qkmn - ul/Psf] ePsf] sf] gfd ! I R !A I . poi O{sfO{d f d'No ?=dC -?= df_ kl/dfOf ! -O{sfO{df cfObfgL -?= df I I I I i I I i I i I I I I i 700. phf{sf] klof]u 710. v. phf{sf] klsfl -dfl;s_ 70f 7 ·714. Pn=lk=lh= Uof; 715. Ijh'nL 716. UfO{7f i 717. eGo 718. bfplf olb eflLdf eP , I eflL =__ s}=lh= 1720. j~L jfN rsf nflu tkfO{sf] d'Vo phf{sf] >f]t s} xf] < OsfO d'No s'n d'No ?= . sf]8 . phf{sf] klsfl I vkt .kl/dtOf (1) i I. · -dfl,s ?= df (2) df (3) I 721. dI6tln 1 .. - - . 722. I jfo!]Uof, 1 -- I 723. I Pn=lk =Ih= Uof, 1724. Ijh'nL II 1 725 . eGo I 800. vfg]kfgLsf] l:ytL 810. tkfOsf] vfg}kfgLsf] >f]t s'g xf] < 811. wf/f -kfOknfO{gaf6 kfgL_ ~ _ 812. d"nkfgL ~ _ 813. sIn!] ~ _ 814. v!]nf+glb ~ - 815. Ogfl +s'jf ~ _ 816. k!]v/L 817. eGo - _ 900. :jf:y 910. utjif{ tkfO{sf] kllifl ;b:o sf]xL /jlfdL k/}s}f Iyof] < 911. Iyo!] - _ 912. lyPg - _ 913. olb Iyof] egj, ljffdL k/}sf ;b:ox?sf] liilOf Ibg'xf}; . ~ I kl/jf/jfnfsf] gfd+gftf 1. I/t]ust] gfd 2. Inl pd]1 : sit Ibg IjlfdL ePsf] I S.N . .. . .. 3. 4. ·5. 1 . I 12 I ·3 4 I 5 914. olb /jlfdL k/}s}f eP pkrflsf] nflu sxfF I sf] ;+u klfdz{ lng' eof] < 915. wfdL + emflqm - _ 916. h18j'16 - _ 917. :jf:Yo rf}ls - _ 918. e:ktfn - _ 919. klfO{e]6 ISnlgs 920.eGo - _ 920. pkrflsf] nflu sit k};fvr{ ug'{ eof] < 1041. ?= ===================df 1000. tkfO{sf] 31df zf}rfno Igdf{Of ug'{ ePsf] 5< 1051.5 - _ 1052. 5}g - _ 1055. 5 eg} s:tf] klsflsf] zf}rfno 5 < 1056. vfN8] rkL{ - _ 1057. :yfO{ rkL{ - 1058. eGo 1060. tkfO{sf] efG5fdf w'FjfIlxt r'nf] Igdf{Of{ ePsf] 5 < 1061.5- 1062. 5}g - _ 1100. s'g} ;+3;+:yf jf ;d'x ;+u sf] ;xeflutf 80f 7 1110. tkfO(sf] klliflsf s'g} ;b:o ;+3;+:yfjf ;d'xdf ;xeflu x'g' x'G5 < 1111. x'g'x'G5 - _ 1112. x'g'x'Gg - _ olb ;xeflu x'g'x'G5 egj ItgLx?sf] k'lf IJi/Of Ibg'xf]; . 1120. . ;+3;+:yfsf] gfd ;b:osf] gfd I In+u ;b:otfsf] klsfl ;+3;+:yfsf] sfd I i I ! gf]6M ;b:otfsf] klsfldf sfo{sflL ;b:o]f ;fwflOf ;b:o pNn]v ug]{. 1200. c'fDbfgL I vr{ 1210. tkfO{sf] 3/fo;L sfdsf] nflu jflif{s cfDbfgL I vr{sf] Ill/Of Ibg'xf]; . cfDbfgL vr{ I I; I cfDbfgLsf d"VO · cfObfgL?= I;g+ ! vr{sf dlVO Ijj/Of vr{?= df I · g+= Ijj/Of egfh I df . - 1. I vfBfGg 1. i 2. i uJBfu'BL+ bfn I 2. J u)Bfu'BL+ bfn 3. b'wsf kl/sfl -b'w, I 3. t/sf/L Wo", v'jf,5'kL{ efn' I cflb i 4. I kz'j:t' 4. lirof 5. t/sf/L 5. I HIBa'I6 6. cfn' i 6. I kmnkm'n 7. i kmnkm'n 7. i df;' df;' tyf s'v'/fsf] km'n B. .Irof B. i Wo", t]n, g'g, d;nf 9. · HIBj'6L 9. . b'w, IrgL, lrof 10. df5f 10. r'/f] 6, !jIB, ;'It{ ! I 11. 31]n' pBf]u 11. ! k]o kbfy{. h:t} hfFB I I i IS;L i 12. Hofnfbf/L i 12. I nQf skBf, h'Qf rKkn 13. tnj 13. dI6t]n+ IjB't+bfp/f I I 14. 119j[IQe/0f * 14. I dn+ljp Ijhg tyf Is6g.;s I · ef}iflw i 15. · Ijb]zL d'blf ** 15. · kz'j:t' i i 16. Aofh 16. I Hofnf jfkt i I 17. Aofkf/+Aoj;fo I 17. i jfn jRrfsf] Izlff I i i 1B. i ;+kIQ Ijlqm 1B. I ef}iflw pkrfl I 19. 31 efBf I 19. i oftfoft ! 20. I COf InPsf] 20. I dfnkf]t 21. eGo 21. · wfId{s sfd + RffBkj{ i I 22. i COf+Aofh 23. · nufgL -j}b]lzs If]huf/, ! i I ;Dklt v/Lb, cflb I ! i 24. I eGo hDdf i hDdf I 9 of 7 1300. tkfO{sf] hUuf +31 Transmission line sf] sf]/L8/df k1]df To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ s;/L rfxg'x'G5 < 1310. gub - _ 1320. hUufsf] ;§f hUuf - _ 1330. 3/sf] ;§f 31 - 1340. hUufsf] cflzs Ifltk"lt{ 1400. cfof]hgfsf] Ijifodf dt 1410. SJ tkfO{nfO{ cfof]hgf dg k/]sJf 5 < 1411.5- 1412. 5}g - _ 1413. olb 5}g eg] tkfOnfO{ dg gk/]sf} sf/Of. 23.4 cGtjftf{ Ibg] AolQmsf] Ijrfl 10 of 7 ;+s]tx? klZg 110 ;u+ ;+aIGwt \1 wd{ yl ;+S]t wd{ ;+S]t · Chhetri .1 IxGb ' 1 Brahman - Hill 2 jf}4 ·2 · Kami 3 d':nLd 3 i Rajput 4 ,lqmlZrog 4 i · Magar 5 eGo 5 Sonar 6 i i Sanyasi 7 Thakuri 8 · Tharu 9 Damai/Dholi 10 I Sarki 11 Tamang 12 I Dalit (Terai) 13 Muslim 14 I Others 15 klZg 330 ;U+ :+aIGwt 331 InE 10.k'?if 11.dlxnf 334 Izlff· A jif{ pd]/ dflysf]_ 335 k]zf 336 blftf+tflnd .!% jif{ dflysf] 22. Igllfl 31. s[lif 40. 8sld{ 23. n]vk9 dfq ug{ ;8g] 32. Aofkfl 41. l;sdL{ 24. klfylds Izlff -!-% slff ;Od_ 33. gf]s/L 42. l;nfO +s6fO{ 25. IgOg dfWolds Izlff _A_* slff_ 34. Hofnfbf/L 43. nf]xf/, kmnfdsf] sfd ugH 26. dfWolds Izlff -(-I) slff_ 35= Ij8fyL{ 44. h'Qf jgfpg] 27. P;= Pn= 1;= Izlff 36. sfd ug{ g;8g] 45. 8«fOel 28. klljOftf kldfOf kq tx 37. j}b]lzs If]hufl 46. Igdf{Of ;+jGwL sfd ugH 29. :gfts tx 38. 31]n' p8f]u 47. 8'~sf, gfOnf j'Gg] jgfpg] 30. :gftsf]QI tx 39.cGo 48. p8f]usf] hflu/bfl 49. On]86«LI;og 50. cGo klZg 520 i u+ j+alGwt gf]6M R =IfjkgL, A =cfgf, P =k};f, D =bfd klZg 1200 jU+ j+alGwt *bL3{sflng ?kdf sdfO{g] tnj, Igj[IQe/Of jfx]s 400, 530, 590,620, 630, 645, 710, 720; 1040 jfB klfKt tYof+s klof]u ul]l cfDbfgL I vr{sf] ID/Of klg pNN]v ugH. **ljb]zjfB cfh{g ul]s]f Isd cNksflng ?kdf sdfOPsf] . Annex 3.6: Name List of People Questioned in Household Survey Annex 3.6 Name List of People Questioned in Housetiold Survey S.N. Name of Household Head VDC Ward No. District 1 Dhan Bdr. Theeng Chhatedhunga 9 Terathum 2 Bishnu Maya Rasaily Chhatedhunga 9 Terathum 3 Dhanapati Chapagain Chhatedhunga 9 Terathum i 4 Tejendra Bikram Dewan Chhatedhunga 7 Terathum 5 Laxmi Prasad Sangraula Chhatedhunga 8 Terathum : 6 Prem Bdr. Ghatani Chhatedhunga 9 Terathum 7 Mohan Grandang Tamang Chhatedhunga 9 Terathum 8 Bhawani Shankar Dangal Chhatedhunga 9 Terathum 9 Ram Prasad Chapagain Chhatedhunga 9 Terathum 10 Dambar Bdr. Tamang Chhatedhunga 9 Terathum 11 Narayan Prasad Oli Chhatedhunga 8 Terathum i 12 Medani Prasad Moktan Chhatedhunga 9 Terathum 13 Ram Prasad Tamang Chhatedhunga 9 Terathum 14 Kedar Majhi Amarpur 9 Panchthar 15 Shri Prasad Majhi Amarpur 9 Panchthar 16 Tika Prasad Majhi Amarpur 9 Panchthar i 17 Tej Prakash Prasai Amarpur 9 Panchthar 18 Tika Ram Majhi Amarpur 9 Panchthar 19 Meghnath Timilsina Subhan 2 Panchthar 20 Dhan Kumar Limbu Subhan 2 Panchthar 21 Netra Subedi Subhan 2 Panchthar 22 Nar Bdr. Thatal Subhan 2 Panchthar 23 Jas Bdr. Panthak Subhan 2 Panchthar 24 Teknath Dangal Subhan 2 Panchthar i 25 Harka Bdr. Panthak Subhan 2 Panchthar 26 Hemlal Sharma Subhan 2 Panchthar 27 Dal Bdr. Panthak Subhan 2 Panchthar I 28 Bhagirath Mishra Subhan 2 Panchthar 29 Shantiram Khanal Subhan 2 Panchthar 30 Laxmi Prasad Karki Bharapa 9 Panchthar 31 Singha Bdr. B.K. Bharapa 9 Panchthar 32 Laxmi Kumar Tamang Bharapa 9 Panchthar I 33 Lal Bdr. Karki Bharapa 9 Panchthar 34 Bishnu Maya Karki Bharapa 9 Panchthar 35 Jit Bdr. Karki Bharapa 9 Panchthar 36 Jagan Subedi Phidim 4 Panchthar 37 Mandira Subedi Phidim 4 Panchthar 38 Dhanaraj Shankar Phidim 4 Panchthar 39 Dhruba Gahatraj Phidim 4 Panchthar 40 Abhi Narayan Baskota Phidim 4 Panchthar 41 Tanka Shrestha Phidim 5 Panchthar 42 Changunarayan Dhakal Phidim 4 Panchthar 43 Sabitra Baskota Phidim 4 Panchthar 44 Devaka Dhakal Phidim 4 Panchthar 45 Tikaram Subedi Phidim 4 Panchthar i 46 Bikram Tumbapo Chokmagu 5 Panchthar 47 Jaraman Tumbapo Chokmagu 5 Panchthar 48 Jagat Ram Tumbapo Chokmagu 5 Panchthar 49 Guman Dhoj Tumbapo Chokmagu 3 Panchthar ! 50 Harka Bdr. limbu Chokmagu 3 Panchthar i 51 Dhan 8dr. Tumbapo Chokmagu 3 Panchthar 52 Janak Tumbapo Chokmagu 3 Panchthar 53 Narendra Tumbapo Chokmagu 3 Panchthar 54 Rup Kumar Tumbapo Chokmagu 3 Panchthar 55 Krishna Bdr. Shrestha Chokmagu 5 Panchthar 56 Gajendra Nembang Siwa 7 Panchthar 57 Chandrajit limbu Siwa 1 Panchthar 58 Bhakti Prasad Tumbrok Siwa 1 Panchthar i 59 KaliTumbrok Siwa 1 Panchthar 60 Harilal Tumbrok Siwa 1 Panchthar 61 Chandra Bdr. Magar Siwa 4 Panchthar 62 Man Dhoj Tumbrok Siwa 8 Panchthar 63 Sanjaya Magar Siwa 4 Panchthar 64 Sharan Kumar Magar Siwa 4 Panchthar 65 Prem Bdr. Tumbrok Siwa 1 Panchthar 66 Boliram Lamichhane Siwa 4 Panchthar i 67 Ganesh Humagain Nawamidada 4 Panchthar 68 Bhotdal Tamang Nawamidada 4 Panchthar 69 Kumar Bastola Nawamidada 4 Panchthar 70 Prabin Tamang Nawamidada 4 Panchthar 71 Laxman Thapa Nawamidada 4 Panchthar 72 Gopilal Khatiwada Nawamidada 4 Panchthar 73 Keshar Bdr. Nembang 1mbung 4 Panchthar 74 Moti Shrestha Imbung 9 Panchthar 75 Harka Bdr. Tamang 1mbung 9 Panchthar 76 Rup Narayan Nembang Imbung 1 Panchthar 77 Mamalal Nembang Imbung 1 Panchthar 78 Tikaram Khatiwada Imbung 9 Panchthar 79 Tekraj Fuyal Imbung 1 Panchthar 80 Kama Dhoj Nembang Imbung 1 Panchthar 81 Subarna Chemjong Pauwasartap 2 Panchthar 82 Dil Bdr. B.K. Pauwasartap 2 Panchthar 83 Man Bdr. Pauwasartap 6 Panchthar 84 Karna Bdr. B.K. Pauwasartap 6 Panchthar 85 Kabiraj Pauwasartap 2 Panchthar i 86 Shree Prasad Nembang Pauwasartap 2 Panchthar 87 Machhindra Nembang Pauwasartap 6 Panchthar 88 Mahadhoj Chemjong Chilindin 2 Panchthar 89 Man Prasad Chemjong Chilindin 2 Panchthar 90 Dal Prasad chemjong Chilindin 2 Panchthar 91 Dellendra Chemjong . Chilindin 2 Panchthar 92 Lal Prasad Chemjong Chilindin 2 Panchthar 93 Til Bikram Chemjong Chilindin 2 Panchthar 94 Narendra Chemjong Chilindin 2 Panchthar i 95 Ganesh Bdr. Chemjong Chilindin 2 Panchthar 96 Dhan Bdr. Chemjong Chilindin 2 Panchthar 97 Hari Prasad Chemjong Chilindin 2 Panchthar 98 Tanka Ram Rai Phakphok 5 lIam ! 99 Jas Bdr. Rai Phakphok 5 lIam i 100 Man Bdr. Rai Phakphok 5 Ilam 101 Narabir Rai Chamaita 9 lIam 102 Daindra Rai Chamaita 9 lIam 103 Omkarna Rai Chamaita 9 lIam 104 Bhakti Prasad Dahal Chamaita 9 lIam 105 Som Chamlagain Chamaita 9 lIam 106 Padam Bdr. Diyali Chamaita 9 lIam 107 Ram Bdr. Rai Chamaita 9 lIam 108 GOllinda Dahal Chamarta 9 lIam 109 Man Bdr. Thapa Ekatapa 1 lIam 110 Prem Basnet Ekatapa 1 lIam 111 Santa Bdr. Gurung Ekatapa 1 !lam 112 Amar Singh Bohara Ekatapa 1 Ilam 113 Furba Dorje Tamang Ekatapa 1 Ilam i 114 Amar Bdr. Tamang Ekatapa 1 lIam 115 Ratna Bdr. Gurung Ekatapa 1 IIam 116 Bal Kumar Thapa Ekatapa 1 lIam 117 Man Singh Gurung Ekatapa 1 Ilam 118 Tilchan Subedi Mangalbare 5 IIam 119 Madhusudan Acharya Mangalbare 2 !lam 120 Jay Narayan Bastola Mangalbare 5 IIam 121 Priyanath Sapkota Mangalbare 2 lIam 122 Madhall Singh Umbu Mangalbare 5 lIam 123 Keshall Bdr. Limbu Mangalbare 5 lIam 124 Dhan Kumar Umbu Mangalbare 5 lIam 125 Dhan Prasad Rai Mangalbare 5 lIam 126 Dilip Rai Mangalbare 5 lIam 127 Kulman Tamang Sangrumba 9 lIam 128 Ashish Tamang Sangrumba 9 lIam 129 Pritha Singh Tamang Sangrumba 9 lIam 130 Ram Prasad Theeng ~mba 9 lIam 131 Thakur Prasad Adhikari umba 9 Uam 132 Kulman Tamang Sangrumba 9 lIam 133 Suk Bdr. Langade Sangrumba 9 lIam i 134 Man Bdr. Gole Siddhithumka 5 lIam 135 Madhav Bhandari Siddhithumka 4 lIam i 136 Chhatimaya Tamang Siddhithumka 9 lIam ! 137 Suk Bdr. Gole Siddhithumka 5 lIam i 138 Jit Raj Tamang Siddhithumka 5 lIam I 139 Janaklal Tamang Siddhithumka 5 lIam 140 Tek Bdr. Jimma Siddhithumka 4 Ilam 141 Asal Bdr. Tamang Siddhithumka 5 lIam I 142 Uttim Bdr. Limbu Siddhithumka 6 lIam 143 Gopal Fago Soyak 7 lIam 144 Karna Bdr. Kepchhaki Soyak 7 lIam i 145 Prem Bdr. Rai Soyak 9 lIam I 146 Karna Bdr. Rana Soyak 7 lIam 147 Bir Bdr. Tamang Soyak 9 lIam 148 Khadga Man Shrestha Soyak 3 lIam ! 149 Rana Bdr. Tamang Soyak 9 lIam 150 Nar Bdr. Magar Soyak 7 lIam 151 Lila Prasad Acharya Soyak 9 lIam 152 Hasta Bdr. Karki Soyak 9 lIam 153 Parshuram Acharya Soyak 9 lIam 154 Madhav Prasad Acharya Soyak 9 lIam 155 Laxman Acharya Soyak 9 lIam 156 Suk Bdr. Fadra Soyak 9 lIam I 157 Jay Bdr. Gurung Godak 3 lIam 158 Durga Bdr. Gurung Godak 3 lIam 159 Agni Prasad Raut Godak 3 lIam 160 Yuvraj Neupane Godak 3 lIam 161 Kumar Darjl Godak 3 lIam 162 Ishwari Subedi Godak 3 lIam 163 Rewat Man Rimal Godak 3 lIam 164 Bir Bdr. Ekten Chisapani 9 lIam 165 Dambar Bdr. Rai Chisapani 9 lIam 166 Tupendra Kumar Ekten Chisapani 9 Uam 167 Jag Bdr. Rai Danabari 9 lIam 168 Matak Rai Danabari 9 lIam 169 Desh Blr Ral Danabarl 9 lIam 170 Jaya Man Ral Danabarl 9 lIam 171 Man Kumar Rai Danabarl 9 lIam 172 Dhan Bdr. Kalikote Danabari 9 lIam 173 Som Sdr. Kalikote Danabari 9 lIam 174 Bal Bdr. B.K. Danabari 9 Ilam 175 Tek Kulung Rai Mahamai 5 lIam 176 Khadga Yonghang Mahamal 5 lIam 177 Chandra Bdr. Lungeli Mahamai 5 lIam 178 Chandrablr Yonghang Mahamai 5 lIam 179 Manoj Rai Mahamai 5 Ilam 180 Puma Bdr. Cham ling Mahamal 5 lIam 181 Lokman Nembang Mahamal 5 Uam 182 Dik Bdr. Rai Mahamai 5 lIam 183 Kumbadan Ral Mahamai 5 lIam ! 184 Padam Swor Jabegu Mahamai 5 lIam 185 Jagat Bdr. Ale Bajho 2 lIam 186 Yam Bdr. Thapa Bajho 2 lIam 187 Bhimraj Yonghang Bajho 2 lIam 188 Man Bdr. Umbu Bajho 2 lIam 189 Shim Prasad Limbu Bajho 2 lIam 190 Rana Bdr. limbu Bajho 2 lIam 191 Anka Prasad limbu Bajho 2 lIam 192 Ganga Prasad limbu Bajho 2 lIam 193 Bhakta Bdr. Magar Chulachuli 5 Ilam 194 Tek Prasad Khalung Chulachuli 5 lIam 195 Tulasi Bhurtel Chulachuli 5 lIam 196 Chandra Bhurtel Chulachuli 5 lIam 197 Kehala Tajpuria Chulachuli 5 lIam Chulachuli 5 lIam Chulachuli lakhanpur Lakhanpur Lakhanpur Lakhanpur lakhanpur Lakhanpur Annex 6.2.1 : Regional Plant Diversity Annex 6.2.1: Regional Plant Diversity SN Scientific Name Local Name Family 1. · Abrus precatorius Rati Gedi Legumonisae i 2. Acacia pennata Arai Legumonisae 3. Acacia catechu Khayar Leguminosae 4. Acacia pennata Arai Leguminosae 5. Acacia rugata Shikakai Leguminosae 6. Achyranthes aspera Apamarga Amaranthaeeae 7. Achyranthus sp. Acanthaceae 8. Acorus calamus Bojho Araceae 9. Adiantum capillus-veneris Pteridaceae 10. Adiantum caudatum Pteridaeeae 11. Adiantum philippense Pteridaceae 12. Adina cordifolia Karam Rubiaceae 13. Aeschynanthus sp. Gesneriaceae 14. Agave americana ketuki Agaraeeae 15. Ageratum conizoides Gandhe,lIameihar Compo sitae 16. Albizzia chinen sis Legumonisae 17. ! Albizzia gamblei Leguminosae i 18. I Albizzia lebbeck Kalo siris Leguminosae 19. Albizzia lucidicor Padke Leguminosae , 20. Albizzia procera Legumonisae 21. i Albizzia sp. Siris (Seto, Rato) Leguminosae I 22. Alnus nepalensis Utis Betulaceae 23. Alstonia scho/aris Chhatiban ~ae i 24. · Altemanthera sessilis Bhiringijhar aeeae 25. i Amaranthus spinosus Ban Lude Amaranthaceae 26. Amaranthus viridis Lude Amaranthaceae ! 27. Ammannia baccifera Amarphool Lythraceae 28. Amomum subulatum Alainehi Zingibraceae 29. Anagalis arevensis Armale Primulaceae 30. ! Anaphalis sp. Buki Compositae 31. Anisome/es indica Ratocharpate Lamiaceae 32. Annona squamosa Salifa Annonaceace 33. Anogeissus latifo/ia i Banjhi Combretaeeae 34. i Anthocephalus chinen sis Kadam Rubiaceae 35. Anthocephalus chinensis Rubiaceae ! 36. Anthocephalus kadamba Kadam Rubiaceae i 37. · Antidesma acidum Archal Euphorbiaceae 38. Ardisia humilis Myrsinaceae 39. Areca catechu Supari Palme 40. Argemone mexican a Thakal Papareraceae . 41. · Ariesaema turtuosum Sarpako Makai Araceae I 42. Ariesaenma speciosum Sarpako Makai Araceae 43. Ariesaenma tortuosum Araceae 44. Artemisia dubia Titepati Compositae 45. Artemisia indica Titepati Compositae 46. Artemisia sp. Titepati Compositae 47. Artmemisia vulgaris Asteraceae 48. Arundinaria sp. Nigalo Graminae I 49. Arundinella benghalensis Poaceae 50. · Arundinel/a nepalensis Phurkekhar Gramineae ! 51. Asclepias curassavica Asclepiadaceae 52. Asparagus racemosus Kurilo Liliaeeae I 53. Atrocarpus heterophyflus Rukh Katahar Moraeeaae 54. Atrocarpus lakoocha Badahar Moraeeae I 55. Azadiractah indica Neem Meliaceae 56. Bahunia malabarica Leguminosae 57. Bambusa balcooa Dhanubans Gramineae i 58. Bambusa nutans Malabans Graminaea 59. Banbusa arundinacea Graminaea 60. Barieria criBtata Bhedekuro Acanthaceae 61. Barieria dichotoma Acanthaceae 62. Barieria strigosa i Acanthaceae lots SN Scientific Name Local Name Family 63. Bassia b(Jtyracea Chyuri Sapotaceae m! 64. Bauhinia bahli Leguminosae 65. i B?uhinia eupurea k' Leguminosae 66. · Begonia megaptera Ir kanche Begoniaceae 67. Begonia nepalensis Begoniaceae 68. I Begonia nepalensis Makarkanche Begoniaceae 69. Berberis aristata Chutro Berberidaceae 70. Bergirlla lifluJata Pashanved Saxitragaceae 71. Bidens pilosa kuro Compositae 72. Bischofia iavanica Kaijal Staphylae<;ae i 73. Bi~torta sp. Polygonaceae 74. Blumea lacera Asteraceae 75. I Blumeopsis nava Asteraceae i 76. · Boehmeria macroehylla ... Gargalo ae 77. i Boehmeria rugulosa Dar I Urticaceae 78. Boehrravia diffusa Punarnawa I Nyctaginaceae 79. Bombax ceiba Simal Bombacaceae 80. ! Brassiapsis hanila aile Araliaceae 81. 82. Bridelia retusa Bridelia stieularis GaY9 Gayo ~ae rbiaceae 83. · Budd!eia asiatica Bhimserl~ati Loganiaceae 84. · Butea minor Bhuletro ... - Leguminosae 85. I Butea monospenna Palans Leguminosae 86. Caesalpinia bonduc Kandejhar ..... -~ Fabaceae 87. Caesaleinia cucullata Lahare siris Leguminosae 88. Calamus acanthoseathus - Bet Palmae 89. Calamus latifolius Bet Palmae 90. Calamus leptospathus Bet Palmae 91. C;a/licap.a arborea I Guyelo Verbenaceae 92. Callicama macrophyla · Verbenaceae i i 93. Callicarpa restita Verbenaceae 94. Callicama vesfita Verbenaceae 95. · Callistemon citrinus Kalkiphool Myrtaceae 96. Calo!roeis fliflantea Aank Ascle~iadaceae 97. Calotropis procera Ank · Asclepiadaceae 98. · Camelia sp. Theaceae 99. Camellia sinensis Theaceae 100. Canabis sativa Bhangai, Ganja Cannabaceae 101. Carex sp. Gramineae 102. I Careya arbore a Kumbi becvthidaceae 1 earia eJliptica Cilia, Golthyangro, Badkaule Flacourtiaceae 104. asearia sp. Flacourtiaceae '105. Cassia fistula · Rajbriksha Fabaceae 106. Cassia noribunda Tapre Leguminosae 107. I Cassia minnosoides Leguminosae 108. Cassia occidentalis Ta~re Legumin()sae 109. Cassia sophora Thulo Tapre beguminosae 110. Cassia tora Tapre, Chakramardi I Fabaceae 111. Cassia tora Tapre LeglJlllinosae 112. I Castanopsis indica Dhale katus Fagaceae 113. Castan.t:>f!.§is trib.ufoides Masurekatus Fagaceae 114. Casuarina equisetifolia Casuarinaceae 115. Cedrella toona Tooni Meliaceae 116. Celocea argefltea Amaranthaceae 117. I Celtis australis Kahri Ulmaceae i I i 118. Centella asiatica Ghodtapre Umbelliferae 119. Cimhalostachyum latifolium I Gopi Bans i Gramineae 120. Cestrum diumum Solanaceae 121, Chamabainia cuspidata Urticaceae 122. I Cheilanthusanceps · Pteridaceae 123. Cheilanthus tarinose Pteridaceae 124. Cheilanthus st:!. Pteridaceae 125. Cheilanthus tenuifolia i Pteridaceae 126. Chenopodium album Bethe Chenot:!odiaceae 20f8 SN Scientific Name Local Name Family 127. Chenopodium ambrosoides Chenopodiaceae 128. Chromolaene odorata Asteraceae 129. Chrysopogon aciculatus Kuro Poaceae 130. Chrysopogon gryllus Salimo Gramineae 131. Cinnamomum glaucescens Sugandhakokila Lauraceae 132. Cinnamomum tamala Nepali Dalchini Lauraceae 133. I Cinnmmomum camphora Kapur Lauraceae 134. Cipadessa baccifera Meliaceae 135. Cissampelos pariena I Batulpate Menispermaceae 136. Clerodendron indicum Chinde Verbenaceae 137. Clerodendron indium Chinde Verbenaceae 138. Clerodendron inforlunatum Verbenaceae 139. Clerodendron viscosum Bhat Verbenaceae 140. Coe/ogyne sp. Sunakhari Orchidaceae 141. Coffea arabica Coffee Rubiaceae 142. Coix lachrymal-jobi Jabe, Bhirkaulo Poaceae 143. Colebrokia oppositifolia Dhusure Labiatae E 144. 145. 146. 147. Colquhounia coccinea Combretum roxburghii Commelina benghalensis Costus speciosus Sano Tusare Bankaane Betlauri Labiatae Combrefaceae Commelinaceae Zinziberaceae 148. Crasocephalum crepidiodes Compositae 149. Crotolaria pa/lida Jhunjhuna Fabaceae 150. Croto/aria sp. Leguminosae 151. Cryptolepis buchananii Asclepiadaceae 152. Cryptomeria japonica Dhupi Salla Taxodiaceae 153. Crytococcum accrescens Poaceae 154. Curculio orchioides Hvpoxidaceae 155. Cuscuta reflexa Akasbeli Cuscutaceae 156. Cycas pectinata Kalbal Cycadaceae 157. Cymbidium sp. Sunakhari Orchidaceae 158. Cynodon daety/on Dubo Poaceae 159. Cyperus diformis Mothe ~:nigro 160. Cyperus rotundus Cvperaceae 161. Cypreus iria Cyperaceae 162. Cythea gigantean Bhat Cytheaceae 163. Cythea spinulosa Rukh Unvu Cytheaceae 164. Dalbergia sissoo Sisau LeQuminosae 165. Datura mete/ Dhaturo Solanaceae 166. Deeringia amaranthoides Amaranthaceae 167. Dendrobium pierardi Orchidaceae 168. Dendroca/amus giganteus Bhalubans Graminae Fii 169. Dendrocalamus hamiNonii Gramineae 170. Desmodium conferlum Bhatelaharo LeQuminosae Desmodium microphyllum Butekanika Fabaceae · sequax Legumonisae 173. Desmodium triflorum Legumonisae 174. Desmotrichum fimbriatum Orchidaceae 175. Dichora febrifuga Saxifragaceae 176. Didymocarpus leueocalyx Gesneriaceae 177. Digitaria setyigera Poaceae 178. Dil/enia indica Dilleniaceae 179. Dil/enia penlagyna Tantari Dilleniaceae 180. Dioscorea bulbifera Githa Dioscoreaceae 181. Diplazium muricatum Pteridaceae 182. Diplazium polypodioides Pteridaceae 183. Diplazium spectabi/e Pteridaceae 184. Diplazium viridissimum Pteridaceae 185. Diploknema bUfyracea Sapotaceae 186. Discorea de/toidea TarullBhyaku r Dioscoreaceae 187. Drymaria cordata Abijalo 188. Dryopteris cochleata Nihuro Pteridaceae 189. I Dryopteris filix-mas 190. Duabanga snonneratioides Lam pate Sonneratioidaceae 30U SN Scientific Name Local Name Family 191. Duranta repens Nilkanda Verbenaceae Echinochloa colona 192. Sama 193. Eclipta prostrate Bhringiraj Edgeworlhia gardneri 194. Argeli Eichomia crassipes 195. Jalkumbhi Elaeocaprpus sphaericus 196. Rudraksha Elatostema platyphyl/um var. 197. Urticaceae polycephalum 198. Elephantopus scaber Sanjeebanbuti Compositae 199. Eleusine indica Kodejhar Poaceae 200. Emilia sonchifolia Asteraceae 201. Englehardtia spicata Mauwa(pahadi) Juglandaceae 202. Entada phaseoloides Pangro Leguminosae 203. Equisetum debile Equisetaceae 204. · Equisetum sp. Ankhlejhar Equisetaceae 205. · Eragrostis japonica Banso Poaceae ~ Eragrostis tenel/a Juge banso Gramineae 's uniolaides Gramineae 208. Eriobotrya elliptica Rosaceae 209. Erioicaulon cinereum Eriocaulaceae 210. Erythrina stricta Phaledo-Lo Leguminosa 211. Erythrina variegata Leguminosae 212. Eugenia formosa ThuloJamun Mvrtaceae 213. Eugenia sp. Phanir,Jamun 214. Eulaliopsis binita Babiyo · Graminae 215. Euonymus hamiltonium Celastraceae 216. Eupatorium adenophorum Banmara Compositae 217. Eupatorium odoratum Banmara Com ositae 218. Euphorbia hirla Pudkejhar 219. · Euphorbia pulcherrim Lalupate 220. Euphorbia royleana Siudi 221. Evodia fraxinifolia 222. Exbucklandia populnea Jimboo 223. Ficis hispida 224. Ficus auriculata Nibharo 225. Ficus benghalensis Bar 226. Ficus cunia Khanayo 227. Ficus drupecea var. pubescens 228. Ficus hispida Kothedumar, Khasreto 229. Ficus lacor Kabhro Moraceae 230. Ficus racemosa Guller, Dumri Moraceaae 231. Ficus religiosa Peepal Moraceaae 232. Fimbristylis dichotoma Cyperaceae 233. Fimbristylis miliacea Juwane Cyperaceae 234. Flacourtia jungomas Flacourtiaceae 235. Fleminga strobilifera Bhatmase Leguminosae 236. Flemingia strobilifera Bhatamase Leguminosae 237. Flickingeria maracrraei Orchidaceae 238. Galirlsoga sp. Compositae 239. Garuga pinnata Dabdabe Burseraceae 240. I Girardinia palmate Lekhsisnu Urticaceae 241. I Glochidion velutinum Lati kath Euphorbiaceae 242. Gmelina arborea -- Khamari Verbenaceae 243. Gnaphalium polycaulon Asteraceae 244. Gnaphalium sp. Compositae 245. Gonatanthus pumilus Compositae 246. Gossypium herbaceum Kapas Malvaceae 247. Grewia oppositifolia Syalphusro Tiliaceae 248. Hygrophila salicifolia ae 249. Hamiltonia suaveolens e 250. Hedyotis corymbosa 251. Heliotropium indicum Hathi-sure naceae 252. Hemigraphis hirla thaceae 253. HolarrenC/pubespens Indrajau naceae 4of8 SN Scientific Name Local Name Family 254. Holmskoidea sagum Verbenaceae 255. Holmskoidia sanguinea .Ihule phul Verbenaceae 256. Homa/ium nepaiense Flacoutiaceae 257. Hydrangea sp. Hydrangeaceae 258. Hygrophila schulii Gokhula-k-kanta Acanthaceae 259. Hygrophylla polysperma Acanthaceae 260. Hymenodictyon excelsum Lati Karam 261. Hyptis suaveolens Ganaule, Buttejhar 262. Imperata cylindrica Siroo 263. Indigofera pulchella 264. Inula cappa Gai tihare 265. Ipomoea aquatica Kami ko Sag Convolvulaceae 266. Ipomoea batatus Sakharkhand Convolvulaceae ~ 267. Jatropha curcus Datiban Sajiban 268. · Juglans regia Okhar 269. Jusficia adhatoda Asuro Acanthaceae 270. Justicia procumbens var. simplex Acanthaceae 271. Kyllinga nemora/is Cvperaceae 272. Lagestroemia indica Asare phul Lathyraceae 273. Lagestroemia parviflora Boddhaiyaro Lathyraceae 274. · Lannea coromandelica Hallude Anacardiaceae 275. · Lantana camara Masinokande Verbenaceae 276. · Lawsonia inermis Mehendi Lvthraceae ~m Goleni Leeaceae Pteridaceae Pteridaceae 8. e ISOruS SU Imans Pteridaceae 281. Leucus indica Guma, Dulphejhar Lamiaceae 282. Leuoceptrum canum Ghurbis Labiatae 283. Lindera bifolia Lauraceae 284. Lindera neasiana Lauraceae 285. Utsea cubeba Siltimur Lauraceae 286. Utsea lancifO/ia Lauraceae 287. Utsea monopetala Kutmiro Lauraceae 288. Utsea salcifolia Lauraceae 289. Lobelia pyramidalis Lobeliaceae 290. Lucu/ia gratissima Lucu Swan Rubiaceae 291. Lycopodium ciavatum Nagbeli ae 292. Lygodium flexosum Kukurjhar 293. Lygodium sp. 294. i Lyonia ovalifo/ia Angeri 295. · Macaranga pustulata Maleto 296. · Machilus odorattissima Kaulo 297. Madhuca longifolia Mahuwa Sapotaceae 298. Maesa chisia Bilaune rsinaceae 299. Maesa macrophylla Bhogate rsinaceae 300. Maesa montana rsinaceae 301. Maesa rugosa ~SiS · nSls Jamenemandro Sindure Euphorbiacae i Aanp Anacardiaceae · 305. Melastoma malabathrium Chuleshi Melastomaceae 306. Melastoma normale Melastomaceae 307. Melia azadiractah Bakenu Meliaceae 308. Meliosma simplicifolia Sabiaceae 309. Melocma corchorifolia Patuwajhar Sterculiaceae 310. Michelia champaca Chap Magnoliaceae 311. Michelia kisO{Ja Mangoliaceae 312. Mikania micrantha Banmara Asteraceae 313. Mifiusa tomentosa Kalipak Annonaceae 314. Mimosa pudica Lajjawati Fabaceae 315. · Mimosa rubicaulis Arelu Leguminosae 316. Momordica charantia Ban Karelo Cucurbitaceae 317. Monochoria vaginalis Pontederiaceae 5018 SN Scientific Name Local Name Family 318. Moringa oliefera Sahijan Moringaceae 319. Moringa sp. Saijan Moringaceae 320. Morus australis Kimbu Moraceaae 321. Morussp. Kimbu Moraceae 322. Mucuna pririens Kauso Fabaceae 323. Mumssaenda roxburghii Rubiaceae 324. Murdania nudiffora Kaanejhar Commel inaceae 325. Murraya koenigii Currypatta Rutaceae 326. Musa balbisiana Bankera Musaceae 327. Mussaenda angustifolia Rubiaceae 328. Mussaenda frondosa Dhobini Rubiaceae 329. Mussaenda trutleyi Rubiaceae 330. Myrica esculenta Kaphal Myricaceae 331. Nelumbo nucifera Kamal Nymphaeaceae 332. Nephrolepis cordifolia Paniamala Davalliaceae 333. Nerium indicum Karabir Apocynaceae 334. Nyctanthes arbo-tristis Parijat Oleaceae 335. Nymphea nouchali Kamal Nymphaeaceae 336. Ocimum americana Babari phool Lamiaceae 337. Ocimum bacilicum Labiatae 338. Ocimum sanctum Tulsi Labiatae 339. Ocimum tenuiflorum Tulsi Lamiaceae 340. Desmodium oojeinensis Sand an Leguminosae 341. Operculina turpetum Convolvulaceae 342. Opismenus composites Gramineae 343. Oplismenus burmanii Poaceae 344. Opuntia monocantha Siudi Cactaceae 345. Oroxylon indicum Tatelo Bignoniaceae 346. Osbeckia nepalensis Melastomaccae 347. Osbekia stellata Rato Chuleshi Melastomaceae 348. Osyris withiana Nundhiki Santalaceae 349. Otochilus lancilabius Orchidaceae 350. Oxalis comiculata Chariamilo Oxalidaceae 351. Oxyspora paniculata Melastomaccae 352. Phyllantus virgatus Euphorbiaceae 353. Panadanus nepalense Pandanaceae 354. Pandanus odorattissima Pandanaceae 355. Paspalidium flavidum Poaceae 356. Pavetta indica Rubiaceae 357. Pennisetum pedicillatum Poaceae 358. Peperomia pellucid Piplajahr Piperaceae 359. Pergularia daemia Kashe Kado Laharo Asclepiadaceae 360. Perilla fruitiscens Silam Lamiaceae 361. Periostrophe speciosa Acanthaceae 362. Phlogacanthus thrysiflorus Acanthaceae 363. Phobe lanceolata Lauraceae 364. Phoenix humilis Thakal Palmae 365. Phyla nodoflora Verbenaceae 366. Phyllanthus emblica Amala Euphorbiaceae 367. Physalis peruviana jangali Mewa Solanaceae 368. Pilea symmeria Kamle Urticaceae 369. Pilea umbrosa Urticaceae 370. Pinus roxbur.qhii Rani Sallo Pinaceae 371. Piperchaba Chabo Pipraceae 372. Piper longum Pipla Piperaceae 373. Piper nigrum Marich Piperaceae 374. Pistia stratiotes jal kobhi Araceae 375. Pithocellobium dulce .Iilebi Fabaceae 376. Plumeria rubra Choya phul, Golaiche Apocynaceae 377. Pogonantherum paniceum Kharuki Gramaineae 378. Pogostemon benghalensis Rudilo Lamiaceae 379. Pogostemon sp. Labiatae 380. Polygonum barbatum Pirejhar Polygonaceae 381. Polygonum hydropiper Pirejhar Polygonaceae 6of8 SN Scientific Name Local Name Family 382. Polygonum molle Thotne Polygonaceae 383. Polygonum sp. PolYllonaceae 384. Polysticum lentum pteridaceae 385. Po/ysticum nepalense ... Pteridaceae 386. Portulaca olaracea Portulacaceae 387. Potentilla sp. Rosaceae 388. Premna barbata Gineri Vebenaceae 389. Primula umbellate Primulaceae 390. Prunus cerasoides Painyu Rosaceae 391. Psidium guajava Amba Myrtaceae 392. Pteris aspericaulis Pteridaceae ! 393. Pteris biaurita Pteridaceae 394. Pteris quadriaurita Pteridaceae 395. Pterocarpus santa/inus Lelluminosae 396. Quercus accutissima Fagaceae 3\:U. Quercus glauca Phalat Fagaceae 398. · Quercus lancifolia Fagaceae 399. Quercus languinosa Bani Fagaceae 400. Randia faciculata Maidal Rubiaceae 401. Randia longispina Rubiaceae 402. Ranunculus seteratus Ramunculaceae · 403. Rauvolfia serpentina Sarpagandha Apocynaceae 404. Reinwardtia indica Linaceae 405. Rhododendron arboretum Gurans Ericaceae 406. Rhus javanica Bhakimilo Anacardiaceae 407. Rhus Parviflora Satibayar Anacardiaceae 408. Ricinus communis Adir Euphorbiaceae 409. Rouwolfia serpentine Sarpagandha Apocynaceae 410. Rubia manjith Majitho Rubiaceae 411. Rubus el/ipticus Aiselu 412. Rumex vesicarius 413. Rungia parviflora Acanthaceae 414. i Saccarum spontaneum Kans, Kharahi 415. · Sambucus hookeri Kani 416. Sapindus mukorossi Riththha 417. Sapium insigne Khirro 418. Sarcoocca coriacea Buxaceae 419. Saurauia napulensis Gogan Saurauiaceae 420. Schima wallichii Chilaune Theaceae · 421. Schleichera oleosa kusum Sapindaceae 422. Scoparia dulcis Mithojhar Scrophulariaceae 423. Selagine/la sp. SelaQinellaceae 424. Semecarpus anacardium Bhalayo Anacardiaceae 425. Senecio densiflorus Compositae 426. Senecio sp. I Compositae 427. Sesbania sesban Ghansi Fabaceae 428. Sheff/era venulosa Araliaceae 429. Shorea robusta Sal Di pterocarpaceae 430. Sida acuta Bariyar, Balu Malvaceae 431. Sida rhombifo/ia Sa no Chillya Malvaceae 432. Sida sp. Malvaceae 433. Sida spinosa Balu Malnaceae 434. Smilax macrophylla Kukurdaino Smilaceae 435. Smilax ovalifolia Kukurdaino Smilaceae 436. Smilax sp. Liliaceae 437. Smilax zeylanica Smilaceae 438. Smithia sensitive Sirishejhar Fabaceae 439. So/anea stercu/iaceus Elaeocarpaceae 440. So/anum anguivi Solanaceae 441. So/anum aquileatissimum kantakari Solanaceae 442. Solanum nigrum Kaligedi Solanaceae 443. Solanum torvum Banbihi Solanaceae 444. Solanum torvum Solanaceae 445. So/anum xanthocarpum Kantakari Solanaceae 70f8 SN Scientific Name Local Name Family 446. Sonchus asper Asteraceae 447. Spaeranthus indicus Compositae 448. Sphatholobus parviflorus Debrelahara Leguminosae 449. Spilanthes clava Asteraceae 450. Spondias pinnta Amaro Anacardiaceae 451. Stephania japonica Menispermaceae 452. Sterculia villosa Odane Sterculiaceae 453. Stersopermum personatum Padari Bignoniaceae 454. Strobilanthes capitatus Acanthaceae 455. Strobilanthes sp. Acanthaceae 456. Swerlia chirayita Chirayito Gentianaceae 457. Sygyzium opercula tum Myrtaceae 458. Symplocos sp. Kholme Symplocaceae 459. Syzygium jambos Jamun Myrtaceae 460. Syzyzium cuminii Myrtaceae 461. Syzyzium wallichii Myrtaceae 462. Tamarindus indica Titri Fabaceae 463. Tamarix dioica T amaricaceae 464. Tauloma hodsoni Bhalupate Magnoliaceae 465. Tectona grandis Teak Verbenaceae 466. Telosma pal/ida Asclepiadaceae 467. Terminalai chebula Harro Combretaceae 468. Terminalia alata Saj Combretaceae 469. Terminalia bellirica Barro Combretaceae 470. Terminalia tomentosa Saj Combretaceae 471. Teminalia myriocarpa Panisaaj Combretaceae 472. Themeda triandra Gramaineae 473. Thevetia peruviana Barmashe Apocynaceae 474. Thunbergia coccinia Acanthaceae 475. Thysanolaena latifolia Amriso Poaceae 476. Thysanolaena maxima Amriso Graminae 477. Tinospora cordifolia Gurjo Menispermaceae 478. Toona ciliata Tooni Meliaceae 479. Tragia involucrata Laharesisnu Euphorbiaceae 480. Trema orientalis Ulmaceae 481. Trichilia connoroides Ankhitare Meliaceae 482. Triumfetfa rhomboids Tiliaceae 483. Typha angustifolia Typhaceae 484. Urlica dioca Sisnu Urticaceae 485. Valeriana sp. Valerianauae 486. Valeriana wallichii Sugandhawal Valerianaceae 487. Veronica anagalis-aquatica Scrophulariaceae 488. Vetiveria zizanoides Khas Khas Poaceae 489. Viburnum sp. Ghodakhari Sambucaceae 490. Vimonia cinerea Mirchia Asteraceae 491. Viscum arluculatum Loranthaceae 492. Viscum sp. Shikarilahara Loranthaceae 493. Vitex negundo Simali Verbenaceae 494. Vitis repens Vitaceae 495. Wallichia densiflora Palmae 496. Wehlenbergia marginata Campanulaceae 497. Wendlandia coriacea Tilke Rubiaceae 498. Woodfordia fruticosa Dhaiyaro Lythraceae 499. Zanthixylum armatum Timur Rutaceae 500. Zizyphus incurva Hadebayar Rhamnaceae 501. Zizyphus mauritaniana Bayar Rhamnaceae 8 of 8 Annex 6.2.2 : Sample Plot Descriptions 01 the KCTLP Corridor Annex 6.2.2 : Sample Plot Descriptions of the KCTLP Corridor Sample Plot No.1 This sample plot is characterized as a broad leaved forest patch dominated by shorea robusta. Though this plot is having big trees of Albizzia and Callicarpa, but these species are only represented. Due to its location at the foot of the mountain and influenced by riverine habitat, Acacia catechu is also recorded in this plot. Other woody and herbaceous species of this site are Maesa macrophylla, Colebrokia oppositifolia, Woodfordia fruiticosa, Osbeckia sp., Eupatorium odoratum, Artemisia sp., etc. Sample Plot No.2 This forest patch is heavily dominated by a Sal (Shorea robusta) trees. There are few trees of Schima wallichii and one big tree of Pinus roxburghii. Due to more dryness, there are less number of plants and species at the ground layer. Few individuals of Woodfordia along with Inula cappa, Eupatorium adenophorum, E. odoratum and Pogonantherum sp. cover the ground. Sample plot No.3 This plot is highly dominated by Shorea trees with few individuals of Schima wallichii. Due to the edge of the cultivated land there is no remarkable ground flora. Ground flora is dominated by Woodfordia, Osbeckia, Inula, Lantana camara along with Lygodium sp., Pteris sp., Nephrolepis cordifo/ia, etc. However, on the vicinity, some plants such as Jatropa curcus, Sapium insigne, Eupatorium sp. etc. have been noted. Sample Plot No.4 This forest patch is mixed broad leaved one.Though Bauhinia purpurea is found in significant number other spp. are found is mixed proportion. There is no remarkable ground vegetation. However, bamboo clumps are found on the edges. Sample Plot No.5 This is also a mixed forest patch. Schima wallichii and Bauhinia purpurea are more dominating and are found in mixed proportion. There is some disturbance on the trees due to the lopping of branches for domestic uses. Sample Plot No.6 This site is almost pure stand of Shorea. Lagestroemia and Termina/ia are found in insignificant number. Due to much dryness and domination of Sal trees, ground flora is mostly covered by Eupatorium adenophorum, Inula and Pogonantherum spp. Few individuals of Flemingia and Woodfordia are also noted here. Sample Plot No.7 This site is having mixed type of forest patch with few tall trees of Adina cordifolia and Duabanga sonerettoides. Ground flora is covered by Justicia adhatoda, Colebrokia oppositifolia, Eupatorium adenophorum, Achyranthes sp. and Lygodium sp. Sample Plot No.8 This plot is characterized by the presence of diversified tree species. Here are very few matured trees with the majority of moderate size class trees. Ground flora is represented by Lantana camara,Woodfordia fruiticosa, Eupatorium odoratum, Lygodim sp., etc. Sal leaf litter is found up to 10 cm deep in this site. Sample Plot No 9 Though this plot is mostly dominated by Shorea and Schima species but there are few matured individuals of Pinus roxbughii as well. Associated ground flora includes Cipadessa baccifera, Lantata camara, Woodfordia fruiticosa, Maesa macrophycla, Eupatorium odoratum, Pogonantherum sp. Imperata cylindrica, Lygodium sp. etc. 1 of 12 Sample Plot No.10 This site is having Rhoododendron arboreum as the most dominant tree species. However, some matured trees of Schima wallichii are also found along with other common sps. This locality stands as a different forest patch in this climatic zone. However, there is much similarity in the ground flora with the presence of Flemingia sp. Vibumum sp., Imperata cylindrica, Inula cappa, Pogonantherum sp.,etc. Sample plot No 11 This site is having a pure Pine (Pinus roxborghiJ) forest which is situated at the top of the ridge. Trees are also highly matured and are characterized with the attributes of the natural forest. Ground is more open and the ground flora is composed of Rhus javanica, Flemingia sp, Maesa macrophylla, Pteris sp., Cissampe/os sp., Anaphalis sp., Eupatorium adenophorum, etc. Sample plot No. 12 This site is a degraded woodland having mixed representation of common species of the locality namely Schima wallichii, Shorea robusta and Pinus roxborghii. Ground is covered by dense growth of Eupatorium odoratum. Sample plot No. 13 This sample plot is dominated by relatively matured trees of Adina cordifolia, though there is good representation of other common species of this locality. There are sufficient numbers of ground flora such as Co/ebrokia oppositifolia, Woodfordia fruiticosa, Maesa macropohylla, Eupatorium adenophorum, E. odoratum, Ageratum conyzoides, Strobilanthes sp., Pogonantherum sp., etc. Sample Plot No. 14 This sample plot is represented by various spp. with the dominance of Shorea and is classified as a mixed Sal forest though there are some matured trees of Terminalia, Lagestroemia and Albizzia, but their numerical presence is very low. Ground is covered by colebrokia sp., Smilax sp., Pteris sp., Cissampelos sp., Nephrolepis cordifolia, Cheilanthus sp., etc. Sample Plot No 15 This is heavily degraded and denuded site and is represented only by bushy vegetation of Schima wallichii, Shorea robusta and the distribution of species is very sparse. Lagestroemia and Rhus parviflora are only the major species. Ground flora·is mainly covered by Eupatorium odoratum and few individuals of Woodfordia and Colebrokia. Sample Plot No. 16 This site is a regenerating patch of Shorea forest where some Pinus trees are also found succeeded due to biotic disturbance. The density of this plot is very low and appears as open woodland. Ground vegetation is mostly represented by Colebrokia oppositifolia, Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No.17 This site is completely dominated by Shorea robusta. Most of the trees are of moderate size except few individuals. Schima and Pinus are only represented. Ground flora is composed of Smilax, Inula, Flemingia, Caseasia, Woodfordia fruiticosa, Pogonantherum, Cheilanthus, Eupatorum odoratum, Lygodium, etc. Sample Plot No. 18 This site is composed of regenerating trees of Shorea robusta except few matured trees. Only four individuals of Pinus roxburghii of pole size are recorded here. Composition of ground flora is almost similar with plot no 17 but this site is much dense in ground vegetation due to sparse growth of trees. Sample Plot No 19 This site is composed of young trees of Shorea robusta. Two individuals of Pinus roxburghii of pole size are only represented. Ground flora are represented by Maesa macrophylla, Flemingia sp., Woodfordia, Inula cappa, Pogonantherum, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Smilax sp., Osbeckia sp., Lygodium sp. etc. Sample Plot No 20 This forest patch is almost dominated by Alnus nepalensis. Macaranga pustulata are represented by few individuals. Ground area is covered by Rubus ellipticus, some plants of Buddleja asiatica of 2 of 12 arborescent habit, Eupatorium adenophorum, Sonchus sp., etc. This site is having two clumps of Thaysanolaena maxima. Here are three bamboo clumps as well. Sample No. 21 This site is having almost pure Pinus roxburghii forest with the presence of one Castanopisis indica tree. But the forest is in moderate growth condition with very few maturing trees. Due to the open ground condition undergrowth vegetation is much well pronounced with the presence of Lantana camara, Inula cappa, Colebrokia oppositifolia, Maesa macrophylla, Anaphalis sp., Eupatorium adenophorum, Cheilanthus sp., Artemisia sp., etc. Here are two bamboo clumps. Sample No. 22 This site is having mixed Pinus-Castanopsis forest. Comparatively Pinus trees are more matured and dominate the area. Undergrowth species are Woodfordia fruiticosa, Smilax, Colebrokia, Flemingia, Lantana camara, Eupatorium adenoforum, Cheilanthus sp., etc. Sample Plot No. 23 This site is having different forest tree components such as Castanopsis indica, Macaranga pustulata, Englehardtia spicata, Bambax ceiba, Sapium insigne, Bassia butyracea, etc. but the dominant species is Alnus nepalensis. Due to the presence of mixed and diversified speices, ground flora is also found diverse which are represented by Colebrokia oppositifolia, Sida sp., Rubus ellipticus, Vitex negundo, Dryopteris cochleata, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Artemisia sp., Bidens pilosa, etc. Sample plot No. 24 This site is characterised as a mixed broad leaved forest. Representative species of this site are Alnus nepalensis, Sapium insigne, Macaranga pustulata, Schima wallichii, etc. Undergrowth vegetation is composed of Maesa chisia, Leucoceptrum canum, Rubus ellipticus, Achyranthus sp., Urtica sp., Artemisia sp., Eupatorium adenophorum, Bidens pilosa, Nephrolepis cordifolia, etc. Sample Plot No. 25 This site is composed of Alnus nepalensis, Schima wallichii and Macaranga pustalata. The trees are sparsely distributed and there is much growth of ground flora. Undergrowth species are represented by Rubus ellipticus, Sida sp., Vitex negndo, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Bistorta sp., Artemisia sp. etc. Sample Plot No. 26 Representative species of this site are Alnus nepalensis, Sapium insigne, Macaranga pustalata and Schima wallichii. Ground flora is dominated by Maesa chisia, Rubus ellepticus, Artemisia sp., Eupatorium adenophorum, Nephlrolepis cor~ifolia, etc. Sample Plot No. 27 This site is dominated by Alnus nepalensis, Ficus cunia and Sapium insigne. Englehardtia spicata, Macaranga pustulata and Schima wallichii are only represented. Undergrowth is covered by Leucoceptrum canum, Rubus ellipticus, Thysanolaena maxima, Artemisia sp., Bidens pilosa, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Urtica sp., etc. Sample Plot No. 28 This site is having degraded Alnus forest and appears as woodland. Minor component tree species of this site are Prunus cerasoides, Saurauia napoulensis, Trichilia connoroides, etc. Part of the site is covered by 'Amriso' (Thysanolaena maxima), plantation and bamboo clumps. Very few plants such as Maesa macrophylla, Pogonantherum, Eupatorium adenophorum, etc. are recorded on the ground. Sample Plot No. 29 This is almost a pure stand of Alnus nepalensis with two individuals of Macaranga pustulata of tree and pole size. Undergrowth is covered by Rubus ellipticus, Buddleja asiatica (shrub size), Eupatorium adenophorum, Pogonantherum sp., etc. Sample Plot No. 30 Though there is dominance of Alnus nepalensis in this site, Englehardtia spicata and Macaranga pustala are also fairly represented. There are few clumps of 'Amriso' within the studied site. Other notable undergrowth species are Rubus ellipticus, Craassocephalum crepidioides, Sonchus sp., Eupatorium adenophorum etc. 3 of 12 Sample Plot No. 31 This plot is characterized by the presence of Alnus nepa/ensis, Ficus cunia and Macaranga pustalata. Undergrowth species of this site are Rubus el/ipticus, Thysanolaena maxima, Sonchus sp., Eupatorium adenophorum, Pogohantherum sp. etc. Sample Plot No. 32 This site is dominated by Alnus nepalensis and other tree species such as Macaranga pustulata, Ficus lacor, Cryptomeria japonica, an exotic species, and a single tree of Rhododendron arboreum. Ground vegetation is covered by Colebrokia oppositifolia, Rubus el/ipticus, Artemisia sp., Equisetum sp., Nephrolepis cordifolia, Eupatorium adenophorum etc. Sample Plot No. 33 This site is having Alnus nepalensis as the most dominant tree species along with Macaranga pustulata, Ficus cunia, F. lacor, Saurauia napaulensis etc. Common species of undergrowth vegetation are Rubus ellipticus, Artemisia sp., Maesa chisia, Achyranthus sp., Dryopteris cochleata, Eupatorium adenophorum etc. Sample Plot No. 34 This site is occupied by Alnus nepalensis patch. It is mixed with Albizzia sp., Englehardtia spicata and Prunus cerasoides along with a bamboo clump. Undergrowth is composed of Artemisia, Thysanolaena maxima, Pogonathesum, etc. Sample Plot No. 35 This site is represented by Alnus nepalensis as a dominant species. Other component tree species are Albizzia sp., Englehardtia spicata, Prunus cerasoides, Brassiopsis hanila etc. Undergrowth is covered by Thysanolaena maxima, Pogonantherum sp., Eupatorium adenophorum etc. Sample Plot No. 36 This site is characterized by mixed Alnus forest with the presence of Macaranga pustulata, and Englehardtia spicata along with bamboo clumps. Common ground flora includes Rubus ellipticus, Artemisia sp., Eupatorium adenophorum, Adiantum sp., Dryopteris cochleata, Galinsoga sp., Centella asiatica etc. Some part of the undergrowth is covered by big Cardamon (Alianchi). Sample Plot No. 37 This site is occupied by almost poor quality forest of Alnus nepalensis with the representation of Schima wallichii. This is a colonizing patch of Alnus with young trees. Ground cover is represented by Osbeckia sp., Rubus sp., Pteris sp., Eupatorium adenophorum etc. Sample Plot No. 38 This site is characterized by the presence of Alnus nepalensis as a dominant species. Other component tree species are Rhododendron arboreum, Myrica esculenta and Schima wallichii along with a bamboo clump. Ground flora is represented by Maesa chisia, Luculia gratissima, Mahoina napaulensis, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Pteris sp., Inula sp., Anaphalis sp. etc. Sample Plot No. 39 This site is composed of Alnus nepalensis as a principal tree component followed by Rhododendron arboreum. Ground layer is covered by Edgeworthia gardneri, Rubus ellipticus, Rubia manjith, Eupatorium adenophorum etc. Sample Plot No. 40 This site is characterized as a mixed broad leaved forest consisting of Englehardtia spicata, Alnus nepalensis, Macaranga pustulata, Rhus sp., Schima wallichii and regenerating Castanopsis tribuloides with several bamboo clumps. Ground layer is covered by Sida sp., Rubus ellipticus, Mahonia napaulensis, Eupatorium adenopherum, Pteris sp., and Thysanolaena maxima. Sample Plot No. 41 This sample plot is dominated by Alnus nepalensis with minor representation of Englehardtia spicata and Rhododendron arboreum. There is a undergrowth of Oxyspora paniculata, Luculia gratissima, Rubus sp., Rubia manjith, Senecio sp., Eupatorium adenophorum and some clumps of big Cardamon. 4 of 12 Sample lot No. 42 This site is dominated is Alnus nepalensis followed by Englehardtia and Rhododendron arboreum. Part of the area is covered by 'Alainchi" plantation. Ground layer species are represented by Sida sp., Artemisia sp., Rubus el/epticus, Eupatorium adenophorum, etc. Sam pie plot No. 43 This plot is completely dominated by Alnus nepalensis. Englehardtia spicata and Schima wallich/i are only represented. Undergrowth is covered by Rubus ellipticus, Artemisia sp., Pogonantherum sp., Dryopteris cochleata, Cynodon dactylon, etc. Sample Plot No. 44 The site is completely dominated by A/nus nepa/ensis. Englehardtia and Schima wallichii are only represented. Ground area is cover by 'Alainchi' and 'Arnriso' with minor representation of Sida sp., Artemisia sp., Polygonum sp., Eupartorium adenophorum etc. Sample lot No. 45 This site is composed of pure Alnus nepalensis stand. Engleharditia spicata, Schima wallichii and Rhododendron arboreum are only represented. Considerable part of the ground is covered by'Alaichi' plantation. Other representative species are Rubus ellipticus, Centella asiatica, Eupatorium adenophorum etc. Sample Plot No. 46 This sample plot is also composed of pure stand of Alnus nepalensis having low tree density. Ground area is covered by 'Amriso' plantatioin. Undergrowth is represented by Osbeckia sp., Pteris sp., Dryopteris cochleata, Crassocephalum crepidioides, etc Sample Plot No. 47 This site is composed of pure A/nus forest with few individuals of Macaranga pustulata. Undergrowth is coverd by Rubus ellipticus, Artemisia sp., Polygomum sp., Centella asiatica ,etc. Sample Plot No. 48 This plot is completely dominated by Alnus nepalensis with very few trees of Macaranga pustulata and is recognized as a pure stand of Alnus. Undergrowth is partly covered by 'Amriso' and big Cardamon and hence there is no regeneration of Alnus. Other plants covering the ground are Sida sp., Rubus ellipticus, Artemisia sp., Droypteris coch/eata, Eupatorium adenophorum etc. Sample plot No. 49 This sample plot is dominated by A/nus nepa/ensis. Though the site is represented by other tree species such as Englehardtia spicata, Macaranga pustulata, Saurauia nepaulenlis and Schima wallichii, but they are in growing stage. Part of the area is covered by 'Alaichi' and there are very less ground flora which are represented by /nu/a cappa, Rubus ellipticus, Rubia minjith, Anapha/is sp., Eupatorium adenophorum, etc. Sample Plot No. 50 This sample plot is represented by almost pure Alnus nepalenis patch. Other component tree species of the site are less matured and are represented by Eng/ehardtia spicata, Schima wallichii, etc. Part of the ground is covered by 'Amriso' plantation. Ground area is represented by Maesa chisia, Rubus ellipticus, Anaphalis sp., Eupatorium adenophorum, etc. Sample Plot No 51 This plot constitute a small patch of forest consisting of Schima wallichii, Macaranga pustu/ata, Castanopsis indica and Albizzia sp. Ground area is represented by Rubus ellipticus, Sida sp., Dryopteris coch/eata, Centella asiatica and EupatOrium adenophorum, etc. Sample plot No. 52 This sample plot is having mixed broad leaved trees namely A/nus nepalensis, Macaranga pustu/ata, Schima wallichii and Castanopsis indica. Ground flora consists of Rubus ellipticus, Artemisia sp., Polygonum sp. and Dryopteris coch/eata. 5 of 12 Sample Plot No. 53 This plot constitutes three species of trees namely Macaranga pustulata, Castanopsis indica and Alnus nepalensis. Undergrowth is composed of Maesa macrophylla, M. chisia, Cheilanthus sp., Pteris sp., Nephrolepis cordifolia etc. Sample Plot No. 54 This sample plot is dominated by Schima wallichii having little presence of Castanopsis indica, C. tribuloides etc. with some bamboo clumps. Ground area is covered by 'Amriso' and 'Alainchi' as well. Other notable plants include Maesa macrophylla, Osbeckia sp., Cheilanthus sp., Nephrolepis cordifolia, Pogonantherum sp.etc. Sample Plot No. 55 This site is completely dominated Schima wallichii with few individuals of Castanopsis indica and Ficus cunia. Part of the area is covered by several bamboo clumps. Ground flora is composed of Maesa chisia, Osbeckia sp., Rubus ellipticus, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Cissampelos sp. etc. Part of the area is occupied by big Cardamon. Sample Plot 56 This patch of forest is dominated by Schima wallichii trees followed by some Castanopsis indica and one tree of each Castanopsis tribuloides and Ficus cunia. Ground vegetation is composed of Maesa macrophylla, Osbeckia sp., Nephrolepis cordifolia and Eupatorium adenophorum. Part of the area is covered by"Alainchi" plantation. Sample Plot No 57 This site is represented by Schima wallichii, Castanopsis indica, Bombax ceiba and Ficus cunia. Ground vegetatioin is composed of Rubus ellipticus, Maesa chisia, Sida sp., Cissampelos sp., Eupatorium adenophorum, etc. Sample Plot No. 58 This sample plot consists of Alnus nepalensis, Schima wallichii and Macaranga pustulata. Part of the area is covered by 'Alainchi' plantation. Undergrowth is composed of Oxyspora paniculata, Thysanolaena maxima, Osbeckia sp., Nephrolepis cordifolia etc. Sample Plot No 59 This site is occupied mainly by Alnus nepalensis followed by Saurauia napaulensis, Ficus benghalensis and Macaranga pustulata. Part of the area is covered by 'Alaichi' plantation. Ground area is represented by Mahonia napaulensis, Rubia manjith, Inula cappa, Crassocephalum crepidioides, etc. Sample Plot No. 60 This sample plot is composed by mixed Alnus forest patch. Other component tree species are Ficus benghalensis, Macaranga pustalata and Saurauia napaulensis. Part of the ground area is covered by Maesa chisia, Rubus ellipticus, Artemisia sp., Eupatorium adenophorum, etc. Sample Plot No. 61 This sample consist only four individual trees of Castanopsis indica, Schima wallichii, Atrocarpus lakoocha and Macaranga pustulata and represents a small patch of forest. Undergrowth is partly covered by 'Amriso' and 'Alainchi' plantation. Other notable plants are Rubus ellipticus, Maesa macrophylla, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Eupatorium adenophorum etc. Sample Plot No. 62 This study site is occupied by Schima wallichii, Alnus nepalensis and Macaranga pustulata with the presence of some bamboo clumps. Part of the area is also covered by 'Amriso'. Ground flora is represented by Maesa chisia, Oxyspora paniculata, Sida sp., Mahonia napaulensis, Eupatorium adenophorum, Pogonantherum sp. etc. Sample Plot No. 63 This site is composed of Alnus nepalensis trees along with Schima wallichii and Macaranga pustulata. Part of the plot is occupied by 'Alainchi'. Other representative plants are Mahonia napaulensis, Eupatorium adenophorum etc. 6 of 12 Sample Plot No. 64 This plot is characterized as a mixed broad leaved forest consisting of Alnus nepalensis, Macaranga pustulata, Schima wallichii etc. with some bamboo clumps. Ground vegetation is represented by Rubus ellipticus and Eupatorium adenophorum. Part of the area is covered by 'Amriso'. Sample Plot No. 65 This site is composed by the tree components such as Alnus nepalensis, Macaranga pustulata, Saurauia napaulensis and Ficus lacor along with some bamboo clumps. Ground flora consists of Hydrangea sp., Achyranthus sp., Polygonum sp. etc and the ground is cleared for 'Alainchi' plantation. Sample Plot No. 66 This site is having mixed Alnus forest patch. Other tree species of the site include Macaranga pustulata and Schima wallichii. Larger area of the forest patch is occupied by 'Alainchi' plantation. Ground vegetation is represented by Maesa chisia, Osbeckia sp., Maesa macrophylla, Cheilanthus sp., Eupatorium adenophorum, Nephrolepis cordifolia, etc. Sample Plot No 67 This sample plot consists of Alnus nepalensis as a principal component tree species. Other important trees of this site are Macaranga pustulata, Ficus lacor and Saurauia napaulensis. Part of the area is covered by 'Amriso' and 'Alaichi' plantation. Undergrowth is covered by Maesa macrophylla, Rubus ellipticus, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Polygonum sp., Cissampelos sp., etc Sample Plot No. 68 This site is composed of Alnus nepalensis patch along with other tree components such as Macaranga pustalata, Suarauia napaulensis, Ficus lacor, etc. Part of the area is covered by 'Alainchi' plantation. Ground vegetation is represented by Colquhounia coccinea, Rubus ellipticus, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Achyranthus sp., Eupatorium adenophorum, etc. Sample Plot No. 69 Alnus nepalensis is the main tree component of this site. Other associated trees are Macaranga pustalata, Saurauia napaulensis, Ficus lacor and Pinus roxburghii. Part of the area is occupied by 'Alaichi' plantation. Undergrowth vegetation is composed of Oxyspora paniculata, Maesa chisia, Sida sp., Pogonantherum sp., Nephrolepis cordifolia, etc. Sample Plot No. 70 This forest patch is composed of Alnus nepalensis tree along wtih Macaranga pustalata and Schima wa/lichii trees. Part of the area is coverd by 'Alainchi' plantation. Ground vegetation is represented by Mahonia napaulensis, Osbeckia sp., Rubus e/lipticus, Eupatorium adenophorum, Polygonum sp., Nephrolepis cordifolia, etc. Sample Plot No. 71 This plot represents a very small patch of forest consisting mainly of Alnus nepalensis, Macaranga pustalala and Schima wallichii. Undergrowth vegetation is covered by Rubus ellipticus, Maesa chisia, Osbeckia sp., POlygonum sp., Dryopteris cochleata,etc. Sample Plot No. 72 This patch of forest is occupied by Alnus nepalensis, Albizzia sp., Macaranga puslulata, Schima wallichii etc. Ground flora is represented by Colquhounia coccinea, Artemisia sp., Nepholepis cordifoJia, Polygonum sp. etc. Part of the area is covered by 'Ailanchi' plantation. Sample Plot No. 73 This site is dominated by Alnus nepalensis and is followed by Macaranga pustulala, Castanopsis indica and Litsea monopetala. Undergrowth is covered by Maesa macrophylla, Lantana camara, Thysanolaena maxima, POlygonum sp. and Nephrolepis cordifolia. Sample Plot No. 74 This site is occupied by Alnus nepalensis, Englehardtia spicata, Castanopsis indica and Ficus sp. Ground vegetation is represented by Rubus eJipticus, Artemisia sp., Sida sp., Inula sp., Eupatorium adenophorum and planted 'Alainchi' clumps. 7 of 12 Sample Plot No. 75 This sample plot is mostly composed of Alnus nepalensis, Castanopsis indica, Macaranga pustulata and Ficus sp. along with some bamboo clumps. Undergrowth vegetation is covered by Colquhounia coccinea, Lantana camara, Eupatorium adenophorum, Polygonum sp., etc. Sample Plot No. 76 This site is occupied by Alnus nepalensis, Macaranga pustulata, Ficus lacor, Englehardtia spicata etc. Ground flora is represented by Rubus ellipticus, Maesa macrophylla, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Eupatorium adenophorum, etc. Sample Plot No. 77 This study site is composed of different tree species namely Alnus nepalensis, Schima wallichii, Albizziz sp., Macaranga pustulata, Symplocos sp., 'Ficus spp. and Prunus cerasoides. Ground vegetation is represented by Maesa macrophylla, Pogonantherum sp., Eupatorium adenophorum etc. Part of the area is covered by 'Amriso' and 'Alainchi' plantation. Sample Plot No. 78 This sample plot is characterized by the presence of Alnus nepalensis, Schima waflichii, Macaranga pustulata, Ficus spp. and Bombax ceiba. Undergrowth vegetation is composed of Rubus ellipticus, Maesa macrophylla, Polygonum sp., Nephrolepis cordifolia, Eupatorium adenophorum etc. Part of the area is covered by 'Amriso' plantation. Sample Plot No. 79 This site of forest patch is represented by Alnus nepalensis, Macaranga pustulata, Englehardtia spicata, Castanopsis indica, Ficus lacor and Litsea monopetala. Undergrowth is covered by Maesa macrophylla, Oxyspora paniculata, Artemisia sp., Eupatorium adenophorum, etc. Sample Plot No. 80 This sample plot consists of relatively matured trees of Alnus nepalensis, Macaranga pustulata and less matured trees of Saurauia napaulensis, Schima wallichii etc. Part of the area is covered by'Alaichi' plantation. Sample Plot No. 81 This sample plot is occupied by Alnus nepalensis, Saurauia napaulensis, Schima wallichii, Macaranga pustulata, Castanopsis indica etc. Undergrowth is composed of Maesa macrophylla, Rubus ellipticus, Artemisia sp., Nephrolepis cordifolia, Eupatorium adenophorum, etc. Sample Plot No. 82 This patch of forest is composed of relatively matured trees of Alnus nepalensis and Macaranga pustulata. Ground vegetation is represented by Maesa chisia, Rubus el/ipticus, Polygonum sp., Nephrolepis cordifolia, etc. Sample Plot No. 83 Alnus nepalensis and Macaranga pustalata constitute this forest patch. Lantana camara, Colquhounia coccinea, Sida sp., Inula sp., and Eupatorium adenophorum cover the ground area. Sample Plot No. 84 This site is having relatively undisturbed forest area consisting of rare plant such as Exbucklandia populnea which is confined within a limited area of eastern part of Nepal. Other tree species of this site are Englehardtia spicata, Schima wal/ichii etc. Undergrowth is composed of Colebrokia oppositifolia, Maesa chisia, Osbeckia sp., Strobilanthes sp., Eupatorium adenophorum etc. Sample Plot No. 85 This sample plot is dominated by Alnus nepalensis followed by Schima wallichi and Castanopsis indica. Ground layer is represented by Maesa chisia, M. macrophylla, Clerodendron sp., Pteris sp., Eupatorium adenophorum etc. Part of the area is covered by 'Amriso' plantation. Sample Plot No. 86 This site is dominated by Schima wallichi followed by Alnus nepalensis and Castonopsis indica. Ground vegetation is covered by Mimosa rubicaulis, Colebrokia opposilifolia, Osbeckia sp., Strobi/anthes sp., Eupatorium adenophorum etc. More than half of the ground is covered by 'Amriso'. 8 of 12 Sample Plot No. 87 This site is occupied by Schima wallichii and Shorea robusta. The ground area is almost covered by 'Amriso' plantation. Very few species are found under this forest patch such as Co/ebrokia oppositifo/ia, Pogonantherum sp. etc. Sample Plot No. 88 This sample plot is composed of mixed broad leaved tree species such as Schima wallichii, Shorea robusta, Castanopsis indica etc. Though the tree density is very low, relatively the trees are much matured. Ground vegetation is occupied by 'Amriso' plantation and almost there is no regeneration of tree species. Few notable species are Maesa macrophylla, Artemisia sp., Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No. 89 This site is dominated by the matured trees of Schima wallichii. Other component tree species include Bassia butyracea, Allbizzia sp., Callicarpa arborea etc. Bamboo clumps are also found within this plot and most of the ground area is covered by planted 'Amriso' and hence there is almost absence of natural herbaceous flora~ Sample Plot No. 90 This site is composed of matured trees of Schima wallichii, Termina/ia a/ata and single individual of Shorea robusta, Bombax ceiba, Lagestroemia parvif/ora and Callicarpa arborea. Ground vegetation is represented by Maesa macrophylla, Co/ebrokia oppositifo/ia, Pogonantherum sp., Eupatorium adenophorum etc. Sample Plot No. 91 This sample plot consists of matured to medium sized tree species of Schima wallichii, Adina cordifolia, Termina/ia a/ata, A/bizzia sp. etc. Ground ·flora is composed of Ph/ogacanthus thysiflorus, 'Amriso', Bar/eria sp., E/ephantop us scaber, Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No. 92 This sample area consists of medium sized trees namely Schima wal/ichii, Shorea robusta, Lagestroemia parviflora, Termina/ia a/ata and A/bizzia sp. with relatively grown Bombax ceiba tree. Undergrowth is composed of Ph%gaanthus thysiflorus, Lygodium sp., Pogonantherum sp. etc. Some orchids especially Cymbidium sp. is found to grow on Schima trees. Sample Plot No. 93 This patch of forest is composed of Schima wal/ichi, Bauhinia purpurea, Erythrina stricta, Grewia oppositifo/ia, Lagestroemia parvif/ora etc. Ground flora consists of Co/ebrokia oppositifo/ia, Eupatorium odoratum, Pogonatherum sp. etc. Sample Plot No. 94 This patch of forest is composed of relatively matured trees consisting of Schima wal/ichii, Shorea robuata, Lagestroemia parvif/ora, Duabanga sonerettoides, Bombax ceiba, A/bizzia sp. etc. Groundflora is composed of Co/ebrokia oppositifo/ia, Lygodium sp., Pogonantherum sp. etc. Sample Plot No. 95 This site is mostly dominated by Shorea robusta followed by Schima wal/ichii, Termina/ia a/ata, Castanopsis indica etc. Ground flora is represented by Ph/ogacanthus thysiflorus, Bar/eria cristata, E/ephantopus scaber, Eupatorium odoratum, Lygodium sp. etc. Epiphytic orchid, such as Cymbidium sp., is found on Schima trees. Sample Plot No. 96 This study plot consists of Schima wallichii, Shorea robusta as principal tree components and other associated spp. are Termina/ia a/ata, Castanopsis indica, Duabanga sonerettoides etc. Ground area is covered by Ph/ogacanthus thysiflorus, Bar/eria cristata, Eupatorium odoratum, Cissampe/os sp. etc. Sample Plot No. 97 This block of forest is mainly dominated by Schima wal/ichii followed by Shorea robusta. Other component tree species are Bassia butyracea and Cal/icarpa arborea. Ground vegetation is represented by Co/ebrokia oppositifo/ia, Osbeckia sp., Thaysano/aena maxima, Eupatorium odoratum etc. 9 of 12 Sample Plot No. 98 This sampled area consists of highly matured trees consisting of Shorea robusta, Adina cordifolia, Lagestroemia parviflora, Duabanga sonerettoides etc. Undergrowth is composed of Colebrokia oppositifolia, Lygodium sp., Pogonantherum sp., Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No. 99 This sample plot is mainly constituted by Shorea robusta and Schima wallichii. Other associated trees are Adina cordifolia, Albizzia sp. etc. Undergrowth is represented by Colebrokia oppositifolia, Pogonantherum sp., Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No. 100 This patch of forest consists of Shorea robusta as the principal tree component followed by Schima wallichii. Other associated trees are Adina cordifolia and Lagestroemia parviflora. Ground area is occupied by Colebrokia opposififolia, Barleria sp., Cissampelos sp., Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No. 101 This sample plot is having tree components such as Shorea robusta, Adina cordifolia and Lagestroemia parviflora. Undergrowth vegetation consists of Desmodium sp., Flemingia sp., Osbeckia sp., Pteris sp., Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No.1 02 This block of forest is mainly composed of Shorea robusta followed by Schima wallichii. Other component tree species are Adina cordifolia, Lagestroemia parviflora, Callicarpa arborea etc. Ground flora is represented by Colebrokia oppositifolia, Osbeckia sp., Pogonantherum sp., Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No.1 03 This patch of forest is mainly constituted by Shorea robusta. Other associated tree species are Adina cordifolia, Lagestroemia parviflora etc. Undergrowth vegetation consists of Colebrokia oppositifolia, Thysanolaena maxima, Nephrolepsis cordifolia, EupatOrium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No. 104 This forest block is composed of Shorea robusta as principal tree component followed by Schima wallichii. Other associated tree species are Lagestroemia parviflora and Mal/otus sp. Ground flora is represented by Osbeckia sp., Phlogacanthus thysiflorus, Thysanolaena maxima, Pogonantherum sp. Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No. 105 This site of the forest is composed of matured Shorea robusta trees and Schima wa/lichii along with few individuals of Semecarpus anacardium. Ground area is covered by Colebrokia opposotifolia, Flemingia sp., Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No.1 06 This patch of forest is characterized as a mixed Schima-Shorea forest with moderate size of trees. Undergrowth vegetation is composed of Phlogacanthus thysiflorus, Osbeckia sp., Clerodendron sp., Pogonantherum sp., Nephrolepsis cordifolia etc. Sample Plot No. 107 This small patch of forest is composed of Schima wa/lichii as the principal tree component followed by Shorea robusta. Ground flora is represented by Colebrokia oppositifolia, Clerodendron sp., Pogonantherum sp., Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No. 108 This forest block is characterized by the dominance of Shorea robusta and Schima wallichii. Other tree components of the forest are Adina cordifolia, Lagestromia parviflora and Mallotus sp. Undergrowth vegetation is represented by Phlogacanthus thysiflorus, Osbeckia sp., Pogonantherum sp., Eriophorum cosmosum, etc. Sample Plot No. 109 This site of forest is constituted by Shorea robusta, Erythrina stricta, Duabanga sonerettoides and Adina cordifolia. Ground vegetation is occupied by Flemingia sp., Colebrokia oppositifolia, Osbeckia sp., Eupatorium odoratum etc. 10 of 12 Sample Plot No. 110 This is relatively a small patch of forest consisting of Shorea robusta as a dominant tree species followed by Duabanga sonerettoides and Albizzia sp. Ground vegetation is covered by Colebrokia oppositifolia, Osberkia sp., Pogonantherum sp., Eupatorium odoratum, etc. Sample Plot No. 111 This sample plot is composed of mixed tree species such as Adina cordifolia, Duabanga sonerettoides, Lagestroemia parviflora and Semecarpus anacardium. Undergrowth vegetation is composed of Phoenix sp., Pogonantherum sp., etc. Sample Plot No. 112 The sampled forest block is mainly dominated by Shorea robusta and Schima wallichii is the next prominent tree species. Other associates among the forest trees are Lagestroemia parviflora and Mal/otus sp. Undergrowth vegetation is composed of Colebrokia oppositifolia, Phlogacanthus thysiflorus, Pogonantherum sp., Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No. 113 This small patch of forest consists of Shorea robusta as the main tree component. Other tree associates are Terminalia alata, Albizzia sp. and Eugenia sp. Undergrowth is composed of Clerodendron sp., Colebrokia oppositifolia, Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No. 114 This sample plot is composed of broad leaved tree components dominated by Shorea robusta and Schima walichii. Other associates are Acacia catechu, Albizzia sp., Terminalia alata an'd Eugenia sp. Undergrowth vegetation is represented by Phoenix humilis,Phlogacanthus thysiflorus, Pogonantherum sp., Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No. 115 This small patch of forest is characterized by mixed broad leaved tree species such as Shorea robusta, Bombax ceiba, Mangifera indica, Semecarpus anacardium etc. Ground area is represented by Clerodendron sp., Desmodium sp., Eupatorium odoratum, Pogonantherum sp. etc. Sample Plot No. 116 Sampled forest patch is constituted by Shorea robusta, Adina cordifolia, Acacia catechu, Terminalia alata and Duabanga sonerettoides. Undergrowth vegetation consists of Flemingia sp., Clerodendron sp., Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No. 117 This sample plot shows mixed type of vegetation consisting of trees such as Shorea robusta, Schima wallichii, Adina cordifolia and Albizzia sp. Ground flora is represented by Phoenix humulis, Phlogacanthus thysiflorus, Pogonantherum sp., Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No. 118 This forest block is mainly constituted by Shorea robusta followed by Terminalia a/ata and is regarded as almost pure Shorea forest. Ground vegetation is represented by Phoenix humilis, Ph/ogacanthus thysiflorus, Eriophorum cosmosum, Pogonantherum sp. etc. Sample Plot No. 119 The sampled forest block is almost dominated by Shorea robusta with little presence of Terminalia a/ata. Undergrowth vegetation is represented by Co/ebrokia oppositifo/ia, Phoenix humilis, Eulaliopsis binata, Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No. 120 This forest block is mainly constituted by Shorea robusta. Other forest associates are Macaranga denticulata, Schima wallichii and Duabanga sonerettoides. Ground flora is composed of Phoenix huni/s, Phlogacanthus thysiflorus, Osbeckia sp., Eulaliopsis binata, Eupatorium odoratum etc. Sample Plot No. 121 This sample plot consists of Shorea robusta as the principal tree component. Other associated tree species are Schima wallichii, Duabanga sonerettoides, etc. Undergrowth is covered by Desmodium sp., Ageratum conyzoides, Eulaliopsis binata etc. 11 of 12 Sample Plot No. 122 This area of forest is having mixed type of tree composition consisting of Shorea robusta, Adina cordifolia, Schima wallichii, Terminalia alata, Albizzia sp. and Eugenia sp. Ground vegetation consists of Fleningia sp., Osbeckia sp., Eulaliopsis binata, Ageratum conyzoides etc. Sample Plot No. 123 The sampling site is composed of different tree species with major dominance of Shorea robusta, Adina cordifolia, Terminalia alata and few individuals of Semecarpus anacardium. The ground flora is represented by Desmodium sp., Phlogacanthus thysiflorus, Eriophorum cosmosum, Pogonantherum sp. etc. Sample Plot No. 124 This part of the forest area is mainly constituted by Shorea robusta, Terminalia alata, Adina cordifolia and other species such as Eugenia sp., Albizzia sp., Cassia fistula and Lannea coromandelica. Undergrowth vegetation is composed of Phoenix humilis, Eriophorum cosmosum, Osbeckia sp., Ageratum conyzoides etc. Sample Plot No. 125 This sample plot is taken from a plantation site and is represented by a .single tree species i.e. Tectona grandis. Though the density of trees is thin, the plot contains trees of moderate size. There is no significant vegetation under the forest floor but there is heavy grazing and hence the floor is almost clear. Sample Plot No. 126 This sample plot is an afforested site of Eucalyptus sp. Due to the presence of only pole size trees, the growing stock is very little. There is no regeneration due to grazing, grass cutting and other human activities. Sample Plot No. 127 This site is again an extension of the plantation area of Eucalyptus sp. Due to the small size of the trees, the growing stock is very low. There is no regeneration inside the plot and there is heavy grazing by the cattle. 12 of 12 Annex 6.2.3 : Sample Plot Measurements ISample Plot No.: 1 Annex 6.2.3: Sample Plot Measurements Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Govemment District: Temathum VDC: Chaltedhunga 8 Name of Place: Tudikhelphedi Aspect: North Altitude: 480 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree = vo u me t>asa Area x Tree height x I Basal Area rrd'/4 Form factor (0.50) S.N Name of Plant Species CBH(cm) Diameter (m) Height(m) (m') [m'] Remarks 1 Acacia catechu 70.00 0.22 15.00 0.039 0.293 2 Acacia catechu 80.00 0.25 16.00 0.051 0.408 3 Alibizia SP 150.00 0.48 20.00 0.179 1.791 4 CallicBroB arborea 100,00 0,32 12,00 0,080 0.478 5 Lagestroemis parviflora 62,00 0,20 15,00 0.031 0.230 6 Sohima wallichii 40.00 0,13 12.00 0.013 0.D76 7 Schima wallichii 45.00 0.14 9,00 0.016 0.073 8 Shorea robus/a 30.00 0.10 9.00 0.007 0.032 9 Shorea robusta 35,00 0.11 10.00 0.049 10 Shorea robusta 11 Shorea robus/a 12 Shorea robusta 35.00 35,00 50.00 0.11 0.11 0.16 10.00 11.00 14.00 ±==fi 0.020 0,049 0,054 0.139 13 Shorea robusta SO.OO 0,16 12,00 0020 0,119 14 Shorea robusta 55.00 0.18 14,00 0,024 0,169 ~ 56.00 0.18 14,00 0.025 0,175 65.00 0,21 16,00 0,034 0,269 65.00 0,21 16,00 0,034 0,269 I 18 Pipsri 82,00 0,26 16,00 0,054 0.428 I Total 0,654 5.100 Seedling S.N Name of Plant Species Nos. Remarks 1 Acacia catechu 2 2 Callicaroa aroorea 1 3 Shorea robus/a 50 Total 53 Sample Plot No.: 2 Name of Forest: Salle Siane Forest Type: Community District: Terhathum VDC : Chaltedhunga 8 Name of Place: Tudikhel Aspect: Northeast Altitude: 640 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree = vOlume tlasal Area x Tree height x Basal Area'" rrd'/4 Form factor (0.50) S.N Name of Species CBH(cml Diameter (m) Height(m) (m') [m; Remarks 1 Pinus roxburghii 103,00 0,33 20,00 0.084 0.845 2 Schima wallichii 45,00 014 12.00 0,016 0.097 3 SOh/ma wallichii 45.00 0.14 12,00 0.D16 0,097 4 Sohima walliehii 50.00 0,16 9.00 0,020 0,090 5 Sohima wllllichii 50.00 0,16 8.00 0.020 0,080 6 Sohima wallichii 50,00 0,16 11.00 0.020 0.109 7 Schima wallichii 52,00 0.17 9.00 0.022 0,097 8 Schima wallichii 65.00 0,21 14.00 0.034 0,235 9 Schima wallichi; 70,00 0.22 20.00 0.039 0,390 1 40.00 0,13 8,00 0.013 0.051 1 40.00 0,13 10,00 0.013 0.084 40.00 0,13 9,00 0.013 0.057 40,00 0,13 9.50 0.013 0,061 45.00 0.14 14,00 0.016 0,113 45.00 0,14 13,00 0.016 0.105 45.00 0,14 10,00 0.Q16 0.081 50.00 0,16 1000 0.020 0,100 18 Shorea robus/a 50.00 0.16 10.00 0.020 0,100 19 Shores robusta 50,00 0,16 10.00 0.020 0.100 20 Shorea robus/a 50.00 0,16 12.00 0,020 0,119 21 Shores robus/a 55.00 0.18 12,00 0.024 0,145 22 Shorea robusta 55.00 0,18 13,00 0,024 0.157 23 Shorea robus/a 80.00 0.25 15,00 0,051 0,362 ~ 24 Shorea robus/a 85.00 0.27 16.00 0.058 Total 0.606 Seedlina S.N Name of Plant Species Nos. Remarks 1 Schima wll/lichii 25 2 Shorea robus/a 50 Total 7S Sample Plot No.: 3 Name of Forest: Salle Sisne Forest Type: Community District: Temathum VDe : Chattedhunga - 8 Name of Place: Tudikhel Aspect: Northeast Altitude: 700 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Saplina. Pole and Tree = Volume Basal Area x Tree height x Basal Area = TTd'I4 Form factor (0.50) S.N Name of Species CBH(cm) Diameter (m) Heiaht(m) (m') [m; Remarks 1 Bauhinia DU/TJUrea 70.00 0.22 6.00 0.039 0.117 Heavily pruned 2 Schima walliehil 25.00 0.08 6.00 0.005 0.015 3 Schima walliehii 25.00 0.08 5.00 0.005 0.012 4 Schlma walliehii 36.00 0.11 5.00 0.010 0.026 Tip portion cut 5 Sehima wallichii 40.00 I 0.13 7.00 0.013 004" 6 Sehima walliehii 45.00 0.14 16.00 0.016 0.129 7 SGhlma walilehi! 48.00 0.15 0.Q18 0.087 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Sahima walllehii Sahlma wailiehi! Sehima walilehii Sahima walliehi! Schima wailichil Schima walliehii Shorea robusta 50.00 60.00 70.00 72.00 75.00 92.00 13.00 0.16 0 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.29 0.04 !I B.OO 18.00 4.00 0.020 0.029 0.039 0.041 0.045 0.067 0.001 0.109 0.143 0.137 0.392 0.606 0.003 Stem Partly cut 15 Shorea robusta 20.00 0.06 8.00 0.003 O. 16 ShOres robusta 20.00 0.06 10.00 0.003 O. 17 Shores robusts 30.00 0.10 6.00 0.007 18 Shores robusta 30.00 0.10 12.00 0.007 19 Shores robusta 30.00 0.10 7.00 0.007 20 Shorea robusta 30.00 0.10 7.00 0.007 0.025 21 Shores robusts 30.00 0.10 6.00 0.007 0.021 22 Shores robusta 33.00 0.11 12.00 0.009 0.052 u;; · 23 Shores robusta 33.00 0.11 11.00 0.009 0.048 33.00 0.11 10.00 0.009 0.043 34.00 0.11 8.00 0.009 0.037 34.00 0.11 7.00 0.009 0.032 35.00 0.11 10.00 0.010 0.049 35.00 0.11 14.00 0.010 0.068 29 Shores robusts 35.00 0.11 7.00 0.010 0.034 30 Shorea robusta 35.00 0.11 0.010 0.044 31 Shorea robusta 35.00 0.11 0.010 0.054 32 Shores robusta 38.00 0.12 0.011 33 Shores robusts 40.00 0.13 0.013 34 Shores robusta 40.00 0.13 7.00 0.013 35 Shorea robus/a 40.00 0.13 0.013 36 37 38 39 Shores robusta Shores robusta Shores robusts Shores robus/a 40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 § 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 O. 40 Shorea robusta 42.00 0.13 14.00 0.014 41 Shores robusta 42.00 0.13 9.00 0.014 42 Shores robusfa 45.00 0.14 18.00 0.016 0.145 43 Shorea robusta 45.00 0.14 6.00 0.016 0.048 44 Shores robusta 45.00 0.14 9.00 0.016 0.073 46.00 0.15 10.00 0.017 0.084 46.00 0.15 11.00 0.017 0.093 II 48.00 0.15 10.00 0.018 0.092 50.00 0.16 17.00 0.020 0.169 50.00 0.16 14.00 0.020 0.139 50.00 0.16 10.00 0.020 0.100 -. 50.00 0.16 8.00 0.020 0.080 52 Shore/! robusta 50.00 0.16 11.00 0.020 0.109 50.00 0.16 10.50 0.020 0.104 50.00 0.16 10.00 0.020 0.100 52.00 0.17 20.00 0.022 0.215 52.00 0.17 10.00 0.022 0.108 57 Shorea robusta 52.00 0.17 10.00 0.022 0.108 58 Shores robus/a 55.00 0.18 12.00 0.024 0.145 59 Shores robustll 56.00 0.18 12.00 0.025 0.150 P 60 Shores robusta 57.00 0.18 13.00 0.026 61 Shores robusts 58.00 0.18 15.00 0.027 62 Shorea robusta 58.00 0.18 11.00 0.027 63 Shorell robusta 58.00 0.18 8.00 0.027 0.107 64 Shorea robus/a 59.00 0.19 12.50 0.028 0.173 65 Shorea robus/a 60.00 0.19 16.00 0.029 0.229 66 Shorea robusta 60.00 0.19 12.00 0.029 0.172 67 Shorea robusta 60.00 0.19 16.00 0.029 0.229 68 Shorea robusta 60.00 0.19 13.00 0.029 0.186 69 Shorea robusta 65.00 0.21 22.00 0.034 0.370 70 Shores robus/a 70.00 0.22 18.00 0.039 0.351 71 Shores robusta 70.00 0.22 17.00 0.039 0.332 72 Shorea robusta 75.00 0.24 14.00 0.045 0.313 73 Shores robusta 75.00 0.24 14.00 0.045 0.313 75.00 0.24 14.00 0.045 0.313 75 Shores robusta 770~=t 0.25 18.00 0.047 0.425 76 Shores robusta 60.00 0.25 17.00 0.051 0.433 77 Shorea robus/a 80.00 0.25 18.00 0.051 0.459 78 Shorea robusta 80.00 0 18.00 0.051 0.459 79 Shores robusts 80.00 0 17.00 0.051 0.433 2 80 Shoroa robusta 84.00 0.27 81 Shorea robusta 85.00 0.27 82 Shorea robusta 86.00 0.27 83 Shorea robusta 90.00 0.29 84 Shorea robusta 100.00 0.32 Total Seedling S.N IName of Plant Species Nos. Remarks 1 ISchima wallichii 18 2 IShorea robusta 84 82 Sample Plot No.:4 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: Temathum VDC : Chattedhunga - 8 Name of Place: Badhare Tole. Tudikhel Aspect: Northeast Altitude: 700 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree = vOlume !:Iasal Area x Tree height x Basal Area rrd'/4 Form factor (0.50) S.N Name of Species CBH(cm) Diameter 1m) Height(m) em') fm1 Remarks 1 Altrocarpus lakoocha nOD 0.23 9.00 0.041 0.186 2 Bauhinia purpurea 15.00 0.05 7.00 0.002 0.006 3 Bauhinia purpurea 20.00 0.06 4.50 0.003 0.007 Cut for fodder 4 Bauhinia purpurea 35.00 0.11 7.00 0.010 0.034 5 Bauhinia purpurea 35.00 0.11 7.00 0.010 0.034 6 Bauhinia purpurea 62.00 0.20 8.00 0.031 0.122 7 Bauhinia purpurea 75.00 0.24 10.00 0.045 0.224 8 Bauhinia purpurea 83.00 0.26 10.00 0.055 0.274 Cut for fodder 9 Bauhinia purpurea 102.00 0.32 9.00 0.083 0.373 10 Eugenia sp 30.00 0.10 6.00 0.007 0.021 11 Eugenia sp 40.00 0.13 9.00 0.013 0.057 12 Grewia lPPlsifitllia 30.00 0.10 6.00 0.007 0.021 13 Grewia lPPlsilifolia 53.00 0.17 10.00 0.022 0.112 14 Utsea manooetala 20.00 0.06 5.00 0.003 15 Mangifera indica 70.00 0.22 7.00 0.039 0.137 16 Mangifera indica 82.00 0.26 10.00 0.054 17 Schima wa/lichii 27.00 0.09 8.00 0.006 0.023 18 Schima wallichii 30.00 0.10 6.00 0.007 0.021 ll=~==i= 19 Schima wallichii 75.00 0.24 20.00 20 Schima wallichii 80.00 0.25 18.00 0 21 Schima waflichii 92.00 0.29 16.00 0.067 22 Schima wallichi! 130.00 0.41 28.00 0.135 Total 0.735 I 5.259 Remarks Close to cultivated land Sample Plot No.:5 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: Temathum VDC : Chattedhunga - 9 Name of Place: 8adhare Tole. Tudikhel As pect : Northeast Altitude: 700 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree = Volume .Basal Area x Tree height x Basal Area" TTd'/4 Form factor (0.50) S.N Name of Species CBHJcm) Diameter(m) Height(m) (m~ fm1 Remarks 1 Bauhinia purpurea 14.00 0.04 3.00 0.002 0.002 Baullinia purpuraa 20.00 0.06 5.00 0.003 0.008 Bauhinia purpuraa 25.00 0.08 5.00 0.005 0.012 Cut for fodder I purpurea 33.00 0.11 4.00 0.009 0.017 I purpurea 35.00 0.11 7.00 0.010 0.034 IOUfPurea 40.00 0.13 5.00 0.013 0.032 Ipurpuraa 42.00 0.13 4.00 0.014 0.028 lpurpurea SO.OO 0.16 4.50 0.020 0.045 133.00 0.42 8,00 0.141 0.563 Cut above 8 m Grew/a lPPOsilifolia 75.00 0.24 9.00 0.045 0.202 Tip partlvcul Grew/a opposilifolia 80.00 0.25 11,00 0.051 0.280 Cut for fodder Sehima wallichii 20.00 0.06 15.00 0.003 0.024 Schima wall!chi! 25.00 0.08 5.00 0.005 0.012 Schima wallichii 58.00 0.18 18.00 0.027 0.241 15 Sch!ma wallichi! ' 70.00 0.22 16.00 0.039 0.312 16 Schima wallichil 75.00 0.24 17.00 0.045 0.381 17 Schima wallichii 85.00 0.27 18.00 0.058 0.518 ~wailichii 122.00 0.39 15.00 0.119 0.889 wallichii 130.00 0.41 16.00 0.135 1.076 Total 0.741 4.677 Remarks Close 10 cultivated land 3 Sample Plot No.: 6 Name of Forest: Supare Baghtala Forest Type: Community District: Terhathum VDC : Chattedhunga - 7 Name of Place: Nageshwori, Bokre Aspect: Southeast Altitude: 800 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree Volume~l:>asa Area x Tree height x Basal Area'" rrd'/4 Form factor (0.50) [m~ 2 S.N Name of Species CBH(cm) Diameter (m) Height(m) (m ) Remarks 1 i Lagestroemia parvinora 0.04 5.00 0.001 0.003 2 4 5 6 3 Lagestroemis psrvinora Lagestroemis parvinora Lagestroemia parvinora Lagestroemia parvinora Shores robusta =F1 37.00 22.00 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.12 0.07 3.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 5.00 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.011 0.004 0.002 0.004 0.005 0.033 0.010 7 Shorea robusta 25.00 0.08 10.00 0.005 0.025 8 Shores robusta 25.00 0.08 7.00 0.005 0.017 9 Shorea robusta 25.00 0.08 6.50 0.005 0.016 10 Shores robusta 25.00 0.08 9.00 0.005 0.022 11 Shores robusta 25.00 0.08 9.00 0.005 0.022 I I 12 Shorea robusta 2600 0.08 5.50 0.005 0.015 30.00 0.10 10.00 0.007 0.036 robusta 30.00 0.10 10.00 0.007 0.036 Shores robusta 30.00 0.10 10.00 0.007 0.036 Shorea robusta 30.00 0.10 9.00 0.007 0.032 Shorea robusta 30.00 0.10 9.50 0.007 0.034 Shorea robusta 30.00 0.10 7.00 0.007 0.025 19 Shorea robusta 30.00 0.10 9.00 0.007 0.032 20 Shorea robusta 35.00 0.11 11.00 0.010 0.054 21 ~ Shorea robusta 0.11 9.00 0.010 0.044 22 Shorea robusta 0.12 12.00 0.011 0.069 23 Shoree robusta 40.00 0.13 12.00 0.013 0.076 24 Shorea robusta 40.00 0.13 10.00 0.013 0.064 25 Shoree robusta 40.00 0.13 12.00 0.013 0.076 26 Shorea robusta 40.00 0.13 13.00 0.013 0.083 27 Shoree robusta 4000 0.13 11.00 0.013 0.070 28 Shorea robusta 40.00 0.13 10.50 0.013 0.067 29 Shoree robusta 4300 0.14 12.00 0.015 0.088 30 Shoree robuste 43.00 0.14 13.00 0.015 0.096 31 Shorea robusta 43.00 0.14 10.00 0.015 0.074 32 Shorea robusta 45.00 0.14 17.50 0.016 0.141 33 Shores robusla 45.00 0.14 12.00 0.016 0.097 34 Shores robusta 45.00 0.14 10.00 0.016 0.081 35 Shorea robusta 45.00 0.14 6.00 0.016 0.048 36 Shorea robusta 45.00 0.14 12.00 0.016 0.097 37 Shorea robusta 46.00 0.15 12.50 0.017 0.105 38 Shorea robusta 48.00 0.15 12.00 0.018 0110 39 Shorea robusta 50.00 0.16 15.00 0.020 0.149 40 Shorea robusta 50.00 0.16 15.00 0.020 0.149 41 Shorea robusta 50.00 0.16 15.00 0.020 0.149 42 Shoree robusta 50.00 0.16 14.00 0.020 0.139 43 Shorea robusta 50.00 0.16 10.50 0.020 0.104 44 Shorea robusta 50.00 0.16 15.00 0.020 0.149 45 Shores lObusta 52.00 0.17 10.50 0.022 0.113 46 Shoree robusta 52.00 0.17 14.00 0.022 0.151 47 Shorea robusta 55.00 0.18 11.50 0.024 0.138 48 Shorea robusta 55.00 0.18 15.00 0.024 0.181 49 Shorea lObusta 55.00 0.18 16.00 0.024 0.193 50 Shorea robusta 55.00 0.18 10.00 0.024 0.120 51 Shorea robusta 55.00 0.18 11.00 0.024 0.132 IEr busta 55.00 0.18 11.00 0.024 0.132 robusta 55.00 0.18 14.00 0.024 0.169 robusta 55.00 0.18 13.00 0.024 0.157 55 Shores robusta 55.00 0.18 14.00 0.024 0.169 56 Shorea robusta 56.00 0.18 12.50 0.025 0.156 57 Shorea robusta 60.00 0.19 18.00 0.029 0.258 58 Shoree robusta 60.00 0.19 18.00 0.029 0.258 59 Shorea robusla 60.00 0.19 17.50 0.029 0.251 60 Shorea robusta 60.00 0.19 17.00 0.029 0.244 61 Shores robusta 60.00 0.19 10.50 0.029 0.150 ~ 60.00 0.19 11.00 0.029 0.158 60.00 0.19 16.00 0.029 0.229 robusta 60.00 0.19 12.00 0.029 0.172 65 Shorea robusta 60.00 0.19 15.00 0.029 0.215 66 Shorea robusta 62.00 0.20 15.00 0.031 0.230 67 Shorea robusta 65.00 0.21 14.00 0.034 0.235 68 Sharea robusta 65.00 0.21 17.00 0.034 0.286 69 Shorea robusta 65.00 0.21 17.00 0.034 0.286 70 Shorea robusta 65.00 0.21 17.00 0.034 0.286 71 Shorea robusta 65.00 0.21 17.00 0.034 0.286 72 Shorea robusta 65.00 0.21 17.00 0.034 0.286 73 Shorea robusta 65.00 0.21 13.00 0.034 0.219 74 Shores robusta 13.50 0.039 0.263 ~ 0.22 75 Shorea robusta 0.24 18.00 0.045 0.403 76 Shorea robusta 0.25. 19.00 0.051 0.484 77 Shorea robus/a 0.25 19.00 0.051 0.484 78 Sharea robusta 0.25 19.00 0.051 0.484 79 Shorea robusta 80.00 0.25 11.50 0.051 0.293 80 Shores robus/a 80.00 0.25 19.00 0.051 0.484 81 Shorea lObus/a 80.00 0.25 15.50 0.051 0.395 82 Shorea robusta 90.00 0.29 19.00 0.064 0.613 83 Shorea robusta 92.00 0.29 16.00 0.067 0.539 84 Shorea lObus/a 105.00 0.33 18.00 0.088 0.790 ~~ 114.00 0.36 19.00 0.103 0.983 45.00 0.14 6.50 0.D16 0.052 35.00 0.11 12.00 0.010 0.059 45.00 0.14 8.00 0.016 0.064 2.052 15.0:l6 Nos. Remarks 24 24 Sample Plot No.: 7 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: GOllernment District: Pachthar VDC : Subhang - 2 Name of Place: Chuli Danda Phedi, Siruwani llillage Aspect: North Altitude: 440 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree 110 ume ~ tJilsal Area x Tree height x Basal Area= rrd'14 Form factor (Q,50) S,N Name of Species CBH(cm) Diameter(m) Height 1m) 1m') [m'] Remarks 40.00 0.13 10.00 0.013 0.064 100.00 0.32 22.00 0.060 0.876 180.00 0.57 18.00 0.258 2.322 70.00 0.22 12.00 0.039 0.234 13.00 0.23 13.00 0.042 0.276 95.00 0.30 15.00 0.072 0.539 100.00 0.32 15.00 0.080 0.597 8 Eugenia sp. 140.00 0.45 14.00 0.156 1.092 9 GllIwia oDoosilifolia 20.00 0.06 2.00 0.003 0.003 Branches cut 10 Mallotus sp. 28.00 0.09 9.00 0.006 0.028 11 Mallotus sp. 40.00 0.13 13.00 0.013 0.083 12 Mallotus GP. 40.00 0.13 13.00 0.013 0.083 13 Mallotus sp. 40.00 0.13 5.00 0.013 0.032 14 Mallotus sp. 50.00 0.16 14.00 0.020 0.139 15 Mallotus sp. 53.00 0.17 10.50 0.022 0.117 16 Mallotus sP. 54.00 0.17 15.00 0.023 0.174 17 Mallo/us sp. 63.00 0.20 14.00 0.032 0.221 18 Mallotus sp. 65.00 0.21 17.00 0.034 0.286 19 Mallo/us sp. 65.00 0.21 8.00 0.034 0.135 Branches cut 20 Mallotus sP. 70.00 0.22 18.00 0.039 0.351 21 Mallo/us sp. 75.00 0.24 7.00 0.045 0.157 22 Mallo/us sp. 78.00 0.25 18.00 0.048 0.436 ~ 23 Mallotus sp. 80.00 0.25 0.051 0.433 24 Mallotus ap. 82.00 0.26 0.054 0.428 25 Mallolus sp. 120.00 0.38 0.115 0.717 26 Mallotus ap. 120.00 0.38 11.00 0.115 0.631 27 SatJium insighe 40.00 0.13 6.50 0.013 0.041 28 Sapium insighe 55.00 0.18 7.00 0.024 0.084 29 Sapium inllighe 80.00 0.25 13.00 0.051 0.331 ~ 110.00 0.35 14.00 0.096 0.674 113.00 0.36 13.50 0.102 0.686 115.00 0.37 12.00 0.105 0.632 I 25.00 0.08 8.50 0005 0.021 25.00 0.08 8.00 0.005 0.020 35 Kalikath 30.00 0.10 10.00 0.007 0.036 I 36 Kalikath 35.00 0.11 11.00 0.010 0.054 37 Palpate 20.00 0.06 7.00 0.003 0.011 38 Palpate 75.00 0.24 19.00 0.045 0.425 39 Patpate 95.00 0.30 11.00 0.072 0.395 40 Satrungo 102.00 0.32 9.00 0.083 0.373 Total 2.038 14.237 Seedling S.N Name of Plant Species Nos. Remarks 1 Mallotus sP. 50 2 Eugenia sp. 10 3 Grewia oppositifolia 1 4 Kalikath Total 69 Sample Plot No.: 8 Name of Forest: None Forest Type : GOIIemment District: Pachthar VDC : Subhang - 2 Name of Place: Chull Danda, Siruwani Village Aspect: Northwest Altitude: 670 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree = Volume Basal Area x Tree height x Basal Area= rrd'/4 Form factor (0.50) S.N Name of Species CBH(cm) Diameter (m) Helght{mj 1m2) [m'] Remarks 1 Acacia catechu 60.00 0.19 9.50 0.029 0.136 2 Adina cordifolia 30.00 0.10 4.00 0.007 0.014 Partly cut 3 Adina cOrdifolia 35.00 0.11 2.00 0.010 0.010 Partly cut 4 Adina cordifolia 35.00 0.11 2.50 0.010 0.012 5 Adina cordifolia 40.00 0.13 6.00 0.013 0.038 Partly cut 5 6 casearia sp, 25,00 0,08 6,50 0,005 0,016 7 casearia sp, 30,00 0,10 10,00 0,007 0,036 8 casearia sp, 30,00 0,10 7,00 0,007 0,025 9 Dalberaia latifolia 13.00 0,04 4,00 0,001 0,003 10 DB/bergia latifolia 25,00 0,08 3,50 0,005 0,009 Partly cut 11 Da/bergia latifolis 43,00 014 8,00 0,015 0,059 12 Da/bergia lalifolis 45,00 014 9,00 0,016 0,073 13 Lagestroemia "arvif/ora 25,00 0,08 4,00 0,005 0,010 14 Lagestroemia parviflora 125,00 0,40 10,00 0,124 0,622 15 Lannea coromandelica 14,00 0,04 3,00 0,002 0,002 Partly cut 20,00 0,06 8,00 0,003 0,013 17 SaDium insigne 25,00 008 6,00 0,005 0,015 18/ Shol11a robusta I 30,00 0,10 10.00 0,007 0,036 30,00 0,10 10,00 0,007 0,036 40,00 0,13 6,00 0,013 0,038 21 Shol11s robusta 55,00 0,18 17,00 0,024 0,205 22 Shorea robusta 55,00 0,18 17,00 0,024 0,205 23 Shores robusta 60,00 0,19 9,50 0,029 0,136 24 Shores robusta 65,00 0,21 9,00 0,034 0,151 25 Shorea robusta 70,00 0,22 10,00 0,039 0,195 26 Shores robusta 110,00 0,35 11,00 0,096 0,530 27 Shorea robusta 140,00 0,45 16,00 0,156 1,248 28 Terminalia alata 8,00 0,03 2,50 0,001 0,001 29 Terminalia alata 25,00 0,08 3,00 0,005 0,007 Partly cut 30 Terminalia alata 25,00 0,08 5,00 0,005 0,012 31 Terminalia alata 30,00 0,10 10,00 0,007 0,036 32 Terminalia alata 30,00 0,10 4,00 0,007 0,014 33 Terminalia alata 30,00 0,10 7,00 0,007 34 Terminalia alata 33,00 0,11 6,00 0,009 0,026 35 Terminalia alata 40,00 0,13 5.50 0,013 0,035 36 Terminalia alata 75,00 0,24 12,00 0,045 0,269 37 Terminalia alata 90,00 0,29 21,00 0,064 0,677 25,00 0,08 9,00 0,005 0,022 II 35,00 0,11 7,00 0,010 0,034 40,00 0,13 7,00 0,013 0,045 45,00 0,14 14,00 0,016 0,113 55,00 0,18 7,00 0,024 0,084 55,00 0,18 7,00 0,024 0,084 44 Patpate 13,00 0,04 2,00 0,001 0001 Partly cut I Total 0,948 5,359 Sample Plot No,: 9 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Govemment District: Pachthar VDC : Subhang - 2 Name of Place: Ekcheppa ASpasal Area x Tree height x Basal Area= TTd'14 Form factor (0.50) 2 S.N Name of Species CBHlcm) Diameter 1m) Height(m) (m ) 1m; Remarks I 1 Cas/anapS/s indica 15.00 0.05 4.50 0.002 0.004 2 Cas/anopsis indica 40.00 0.13 8.00 0.013 0.051 Cutdown I hii 15.00 0.05 5.00 0.002 0.004 I xburghii 18.00 0.06 8.00 0.003 0.008 5 Pinus roxburohii 20.00 0.08 6.00 0.003 0.010 8 Pinus roxburohii 7 Pinus roxburghii 8 Pinus roxburohii 9 Pinus roxburr:lhii 10 Pinus fOxburghii 24.00 25.00 25.00 30.00 30.00 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.10 3.00 7.00 5.00 6.00 6.00 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.017 0.012 0.021 0.021 =1 11 Pinus roxburohii 30.00 0.10 7.00 0.007 0.025 12 Pinus fOxburohii 45.00 0.14 12.00 0.016 0.097 13 Pinus roxburohi! 45.00 0.14 7.50 0.016 0.080 14 Pinus roxburghii 47.00 0.15 13.00 0.018 0.114 15 Pinus roxburohii 47.00 0.15 0.018 0.114 16 Pinus roxburohii 47.00 0.15 10.00 0.018 0.088 17 Pinus roxburghii 48.00 0.15 13.00 0.018 0.119 18 Pinus roxburghii 50.00 0.16 13.00 0.020 0.129 19 Pinus roxburohii 55.00 0.18 14.00 0.024 0.169 += 20 Pinuli roxburghii 57.00 0.18 12.00 0.026 0.155 21 Pinus roxburghii 58.00 0.18 14.00 0.027 0.187 22 Pinus roxburghii 60.00 0.19 15.00 0.029 0.215 23 Pinus roxburohii 62.00 0.20 11.00 0.031 0.168 24 Pinus roxburohii 65. 0.21 16.00 0.034 0.269 I 25 Pinus roxburghii 66. 0.21 16.00 0.035 0.277 70.00 0.22 22.00 0.039 0.429 27 Pinus roxburohii 70.00 0.22 18.00 0.039 0.351 I 28 Pinuli roxburr:lhi! 75.00 0.24 18.00 0.045 0.403 , 29 Pinus roxburghii 75.00 0.24 20.00 0.045 0.448 30 Pinus roxburohii 82.00 0.26 18.00 0.054 31 Pinus roxburohii 90.00 0.29 25.00 0.064 0.806 32 Pinus roxburghii 92.00 0.29 24.50 0.067 0.826 33 Pinus roxburr:lhii 95.00 0.30 25.00 0.072 0.898 34 Rhus sp. 15.00 0.05 7.00 0.002 0.006 35 Sehima wallichii 15.00 0.05 2.50 0.002 0.002 36 15.00 0.05 2.50 0.002 0.002 37 Sehima wall/chi! 15.00 0.05 3.00 0.002 0.003 38 Schima wail/eM 15.00 0.05 3.50 0.002 0.003 Total 0.820 7.004 Seedlin S.N Name of Plant S ecies Nos. Remarks 1 Casiano 's indica 2 Pinus roxbu hii 3 Sehima wallichii Total Sample Plot No.: 22 Name of Forest: Nagemba Forest Type: Community District: Pachthar VOC : Chokmagu - 5 Name of Place: Maidane Aspect :Southwest Altitude: 1270 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree Volume = t>asal Area x Tree height x Basal Area= TTd'I4 Form factor (0.50) Name of Species CBH(cm) Height(m) (m 2 ) Rema~ S.N Diameter 1m) 1m; 1 Ca:stanopsis indica 15.00 0.05 3.00 0.002 0.003 2 Castanopsis indica 24.00 0.08 4.50 0.005 0.010 3 Cas/anapsis indica 24.00 0.08 5.00 0.005 0.011 15 4 5 6 7 Castanopsis indica Castanopsis indica Castanollsis indica Castanopsis indica 26.00 26.00 26.00 27.00 29.00 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 m 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.012 0.013 0.019 0.015 0.020 I II indica 30.00 0.10 7.00 0.007 0.025 1 indica 33.00 0.11 5.00 0.009 0.022 indica 33.00 0.11 7.00 0.009 0.030 a 34.00 0.11 7.00 0.009 0.032 a 35.00 0.11 6.00 0.010 0.029 : a 35.00 0.11 0.010 0.039 m 15 Castanopsis indica 0.12 0.011 0.032 16 Castanopsis indica 0.12 0.011 0.034 17 Castanapsis indica 38.00 0.12 0.011 0.046 18 Castanopsis indica 45.00 0.14 0.D16 0.073 19 Castanopsis indica 46.00 0.15 0.017 0.051 20 Castanapsis indica 46.00 0.15 0.017 0.076 21 Cas/anollsis indica 48.00 0.15 8.00 0.018 0.073 Castanopsis indica 48.00 0.15 5.00 0.018 0.046 22 · 23 Castanopsis indica 48.00 0.15 9.00 0.Q18 0.083 24 Castanopsis indica 49.00 0.16 6.00 0.019 0.057 25 Castanopsis indica 51.00 0.16 8.00 0.021 0.083 Castanopsis indica 55.00 0.18 11.00 0.024 0.132 · 26 27 Castanopsis indica 64.00 0.20 10.00 0.033 0.163 : 28 Castanopsis indica 70.00 0.22 0.039 0.205 29 · 30 31 32 Eugenia "p. Eugenia sp. Pinus roxburghii Pinus roxbul"Qhii ±=;=± 25.00 0.08 0.11 0.07 0.08 0.005 0.009 0.004 0.005 0.011 0.030 0.011 0.020 33 Pinus roxburghii 30.00 0.10 0.007 0.030 34 Pinus roxburghii 33.00 0.11 0.009 0.091 I 35 Pinus roxbumhii 35.00 0.11 0.010 0.044 36 Pinus roxburghii 43.00 0.14 0.D15 0.074 37 Pinus roxburghii 46.00 0.15 8.00 0.017 0.067 38 Pinus roxbul"Qhii 50.00 0.16 10.00 0.020 0.100 39 Pinus roxburghii 52.00 0.17 13.00 0.022 0.140 I 40 Pinus roxburghii 59.00 0.19 12.00 0.028 0.166 60.00 0.19 20.00 0.029 0.287 - 61.00 0.19 17.00 0.030 0.252 62.00 0.20 15.00 0.031 0.230 B: 65.00 0.21 0.034 0.185 65.00 0.21 0.034 0.185 46 Pinus roxburghii 68.00 0.22 0.037 0.368 47 Pinus roxburghii 70.00 0.22 0.039 48 Pinus roxburghii 73.00 0.23 0.042 0.339 .49 Pinus roxbumhii 75.00 0.24 0.045 0.358 50 Pinus roxburghii 82.00 0.26 0.054 0.562 51 Pinus roxburghii 85.00 0.27 0.058 0.518 : 52 Pinus roxburghii 88.00 0.28 19.00 0.062 0.586 53 Pinus roxburghii 90.00 0.29 18.00 0.064 0.580 54 Pinus roxburghii 100.00 0.32 21.00 0.080 0.836 55 Pinus roxburghii 102.00 0.32 23.00 0.083 0.953 56 Pinus roxbumhii 102.00 0.32 22.00 0.083 0.911 57 Pinus roxburghii 110.00 0.35 20.00 0.096 0.963 m 58 Pinus roxburghii 123.00 0.39 0.120 1.325 59 Schima wallichii 15.00 0.05 0.002 0.004 60 Schima wallichii 26.00 0.08 0.005 0.019 61 Schima wallichH 28.00 0.09 0.006 0.019 62 Schima wallichii 63.00 0.20 0.032 0.237 63 Schima wallichii 72.00 0.23 14.00 0.041 0.289 Total 1.621 12.418 Seedling S.N Name of PI"nt Species Nos. Remarks 1 Castanopsis indica 5 2 Pinus roxburghii 5 3 Schima wallichii 12 Total 22 Sample Plot No. : 23 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: Pachlhar VDe: Siwa 9 Name of Place: Chihane Aspect :Southwest Altitude: 1160 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sa lin Pole and Tree Remarks 0.029 0.059 40.00 0.13 0.D76 43.00 0.14 0.103 46.00 0.15 0.118 55.00 0.18 0.199 16 12 Alnus nep(jlensis 58,00 0,18 16,00 0,027 0,214 13 Alnus nep(jlenSis 65.00 0.21 18.00 0.034 0.303 14 Alnus nepalensis 88.00 0.28 20.00 0.062 0.617 i 15 Alnus nepalensis 93.00 0.30 21.00 0.069 0.723 16 Alnus nepalensis 95.00 0.30 21.00 0.072 0.754 17 Alnus nep(jlensis 95.00 0.30 20.00 0.072 0.719 18 Alnus nepalenSis 103.00 0.33 21.00 0.084 0.887 19 Alnus nepalensis 104.00 0.33 22.00 0.086 0.947 20 Alnus nepalensis 108.00 0.34 20.00 0.093 0.929 21 Alnus nepalensis 125.00 OAO 24.00 0.124 1.493 22 Alnus nepalensis 133.00 0.42 24.00 0.141 1.690 i 23 Alnus nepalensis 138.00 0.44 18.00 0.152 1.365 24 Alnus napalensis 190.00 0.61 30.00 0.287 4.311 25 Atrocapus lakoocha 15.00 0.05 4.00 0.002 0.004 26 Bassia butylacea 75.00 0.24 11,00 0.045 0.246 ParUy cut 27 Bombax ceiba 120.00 0.38 21.00 0.115 1.204 28 Brassiopsls hainle 35.00 0.11 8.00 0.010 0.039 29 CastanoDSis indica 15.00 0.05 4.50 0.002 0.004 30 Castanopsis indica 20.00 0.08 6.00 0.003 0.010 31 Castanopsis indica 36.00 0.11 5.00 0.010 0.026 32 Castanapsis indica 68.00 0.22 8.00 0.037 0.147 Partly cui · 33 Castanoosis indica 88.00 0.28 8.00 0.062 0.247 ParUv cut i 34 Englehardtia SDicata 30.00 0.10 I 8.00 I 0.007 0.029 135 Eng/ehardua splcata 40.00 0.13 13.00 0.013 0.083 ~spicata 40.00 0.13 6.00 0.013 0.051 spicata 60.00 0.19 13.00 0.029 0,186 · 38 Englehardtia spjcata 90.00 0.29 20.00 0.064 0.645 ·39 Eugenia sp 62.00 0.20 6.00 0.031 0.092 Partly cut · 40 Ficuscunia 37.00 0.12 4.00 0,011 0.022 ParUy cut i 41 Macaranga pustulata 20.00 0.06 6.00 0.003 0.010 42 Macaranga {)Ustulata 65.00 0.21 12.00 0.034 0.202 · 43 Macaranga pustulata 81.00 0.26 13.00 0.052 0.340 ;44 Macaranga pustulata 102.00 0.32 22.00 0.083 0.911 45 Macaranga pustulata 106.00 0.34 18.00 0.089 0.805 ·46 Macaranga pustulata 112.00 0.36 20.00 0.100 0.999 · 47 Macaranga pustulata 120.00 0.38 19.00 0.115 1.089 i 48 Premnasp 39.00 0.12 6.00 0.012 0.036 49 Sapium insigne 191.00 0.61 20.00 0.290 2.905 50 Trichilia connoroides 40.00 0.13 7,00 0.013 0.045 51 Trichilia connoroides 43.00 0.14 7.50 0.015 0.055 52 Kaiyu 35.00 0.11 8.00 0.010 0.039 Total 2.687 26.134 Seedling S.N Name of Plant Species Nos. Remarks 1 Ainus napalenSis 17 2 CastanaP§ls indica 2 3 Macaranga pustulata 5 4 Sch/ma wallichii 4 Total 28 Sample Plot No.: 24 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: Pachthar vee: Siwa-9 Name of Place: Chihane Aspect :North Altitude : 1220 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree I !Area x Tree height x I I ! Basal Area" rrd'14 . VOlume" i3asal Form factor (0.50) S.N Name of Species CBH(cm) Diameter (m) Height{ml (m') [m.'l Remarks 1 Alnus napalensls 51.00 0.16 12.00 0.021 0124 I 2 Alnus nepalensis 53.00 0.17 18.00 0.022 0.201 3 Alnus napalensis 62.00 0.20 11.00 0.031 0.168 4 Alnus neoa/ensis 63.00 0.20 14.00 0.032 0.221 5 Alnus ne~ensis 76.00 0.24 16.00 0.046 0.368 6 Alnus nep(jlensis 98.00 0.31 12.00 0.076 0.459 7 Alnus nep(jlensis 120.00 0.38 22.00 0.115 1.261 ! 8 Englehardtia sPicata 60.00 0.19 11.00 0.029 0.158 9 Engiehardtia spicata 68.00 0.22 13.00 0.037 0.239 10 Macaranga pustuiala 20.00 0.06 6.00 0.003 0.010 11 Macaranga pusluiata 34.00 0.11 5.00 0.009 0.023 12 Macaranga pustula/a 48.00 0.15 7.00 0.017 0.059 13 Macaranga pustulala 76.00 0.24 21.00 0.046 0.483 14 Macaranga pustulata 94.00 0.30 16.00 0.070 0.563 I 15 Macaranga pustulala 96.00 0.31 17.00 0073 0.624 ~a/a 100.00 0.32 25.00 0.060 0.995 I i 17 insigne 25.00 0.08 6.00 0.005 0.015 18 SaPium insigne 37.00 0,12 8.00 0,011 0.044 19 Sapjum insigne 54.00 0.17 12.00 0.023 0.139 20 Sap/um insigne 170.00 0.54 16.00 0.230 1.841 21 Soh/ma wafl/chii 25.00 0.08 6.00 0.005 0.015 22 Schima walHeh// 30.00 0.10 12.00 0.007 0.043 · 23 Seh/ma walliehii 40.00 0.13 8.00 0.013 0.051 24 Schima walfichi! 53.00 0.17 9.00 0.022 0,101 25 Sch/ma walfiehii 60.00 0.19 14.00 0.029 0.201 26 Sch/ma walHchii 65.00 0.21 19.00 0.034 0.320 Total 1.085 8.724 17 50 Ficus lacor 35.00 0.11 9.00 0.010 0.044 I 51 Ficus lacor 36.00 0.11 5.00 0.010 0.026 Panycut 52 Macaranaa wsw/ata 41.00 0.13 10.00 0.013 0.067 53 Macaranga wsw/ata 65.00 0.21 16.00 0.034 0.303 54 Maearanaa wswla/a 66.00 0.21 20.00 0.035 0.347 55 Macaranga wsw/ata 75.00 0.24 12.00 0.045 0.269 56 Macaranaa wswlata 82.00 0.26 15.00 0.054 0.402 ; 57 Macararrga pustuleta 116.00 0.37 23.00 0.107 1.232 58 Pinus roxburghii 14.00 0.04 2.50 0.002 0.002 59 Rhododendron arlloreum 77.00 0.25 16.00 0.047 0.378 60 Rhus sp. 15.00 0.05 3.50 0.002 0.003 61 Saurauia nepa/ensis 48.00 0.15 10.00 0.D18 0.092 Total 1.613 14.191 Seedling Bamboo Clump I S.N Name of Plant Species Nos. Remarks I Clump No Nos. of Stem 1 Alnus nepa/ensis 7 1 22 2 Cryptomena 'aponica 5 2 11 J 3 Ficus/aeor 9 J Total 33 j Total 21 I Sample Plot No.: 33 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: Pachthar VDe : Imbung · 1 Name of Place: Sisuba . Aspect :Southwest Altitude: 1700 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree I ! voume=.,..sa Area x Tree height x S.N Name of Species CBH(cm) Diameter (m) Hei!lht{m) Basal Area= TTd'/4 1m'} Form factor (0.50) Im1 Remarks I 1 Alnus nepalensis 25.00 0.08 10.00 0.005 0.025 I 2 A/nus nepa/ensis 25.00 0.06 10.00 0.005 0.Q25 3 Alnus n'WBlensis 30.00 0.10 12.00 0.007 0.043 I 4 Alnus nepalensis 36.00 0.11 17.00 0.010 0.088 5 Alnus nepalensis 40.00 0.13 15.00 0.013 0.096 I 6 Alnus nepalensis 42.00 0.13 15.00 0.014 0.105 7 Alnus nepalensis 44.00 0.14 16.00 0.015 0.123 i 8 Alnus nepalensis 48.00 0.15 16.00 0.018 0.147 J 9 Alnus nepalensis 50.00 0.16 16.00 0.020 0.159 : 10 Alnus nepalensis 50.00 0.16 8.00 0.020 0.080 I 11 Alnus nepalensis 52.00 0.17 18.00 0.022 0.194 12 Alnus nepalensis 60.00 0.19 18.00 0.029 0.258 13 Alnus nepalensis 64.00 0.20 18.50 0.033 0.302 J 14 Alnus napalensis 64.00 0.20 17.00 0.033 0.277 I 15 Alnus nepalensis 6600 0.21 19.00 0.D35 0,329 I 16 Alnus nepalensis 73.00 0.23 17,00 0.042 0.361 I 17 Alnus nepalensis 78.00 0.25 19.00 0.048 0.460 18 Alnus napalensis 96.00 0.31 20.00 0.073 0.734 19 Alnus nepalensis 98.00 0.31 20.00 0.076 0.765 20 Alnus nepalensis 106.00 0.34 20.00 0.089 0.895 J 21 Alnus napalensis 110.00 0.35 20.00 0.096 0.963 22 Alnus nepalensis 110.00 0.35 21.00 0.096 1,012 23 Alnus neoalensis 140.00 0.45 22.00 0.156 1.717 i ; 24 Alnus n@alensis 170.00 0.54 20.00 0.230 2,301 I 25 Cryptomena jaPOnica 34.00 0,11 10.00 0.009 0.046 26 Cryptomena japan/ca 34.00 0.11 10.00 0.009 0.046 I i 27 Cryptomena japaniell 36.00 0.11 10.00 0.010 0.052 28 Ficus lacer 46.00 0,15 7.50 0.017 0.063 29 Macaranga puswlate 18.00 0.06 6.00 0.003 0.008 30 Macaranaa pustulata 38.00 0.12 12.00 0.011 0.069 J 31 Macaranga f)ustula/a 50.00 0.16 14.00 0.020 0.139 . 32 Maca~a pustuleta 56.00 0,18 15.00 0.025 0.187 133 Macaranga pustulata 64.00 0.20 14.00 0.033 0.226 . I 34 Macaranga pustula/a 70.00 0.22 14.00 0.039 0.273 35 Macaranga pustulata 70.00 0.22 15.00 0.039 0.293 I ! 36 Macaranga pustulata 120.00 0.38 22,00 0.115 1.261 37 Saurauia nepalensis 24.00 0.08 6.00 0.005 0.014 i 38 Saurauia nepalensis 44.00 0.14 10.00 0.Q15 0.077 I 39 Silurauia n(ljlslensis 4800 0.15 10.50 0.Q18 0.096 Total 1.555 14.309 I Seedling S.N Name of Plant Species Nos. Remarks I 1 Alnus nepslensis 27 i 2 Ficus lacer 6 i 3 Macaranga pustulata 3 i Total 36 I Sample Plot No.: 34 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: Pachlhar VDC : Imbung 1 Name of Place: Newargau Aspect :Southeast Altitude : 1560 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree 22 i l --Volume'" Basal " Area x Tree height x S.N Name of Species CBH(cm) Diameter Iml I Heiahtlml Basal Area= rrd'14 (m'l ! Form factor (0.50) : rm,,! Remarks 1 Albizzia sp, 28,00 0,09 7,00 0,006 0,022 2 Alb/zzia sp, 3400 0,11 8.50 0,009 0,039 I 3 Albizzia sp, 40,00 0.13 8,00 0,013 0,051 I 4 Albizzia sp, 55,00 0,18 9,00 0,024 0,108 I 5 Albizzis sp, 56,00 0,18 10,00 0,025 0,125 6 Albizzia sp, 120,00 0,38 19,00 0,115 1,089 7 Albizzia sp, 130,00 0,41 20,00 0,135 1,346 8 Alnus nepa/ensis 22,00 0,07 9,00 0,004 0,017 9 Alnus nepa/enSis 26,00 0,08 10,00 0,005 0,027 10 Alnus nepalens!s 44,00 0,14 15,00 0,015 0,116 11 Alnus nepa/ansis 53,00 0,17 8,00 0.022 0,089 12 A/nus nepalanSis 58,00 0,16 11,00 0,027 0,147 13 A/nus nepa/ensis 74,00 0.24 17,50 0,044 0,381 14 A/nus nepa/enSis 80,00 0,25 17,00 0,051 0,433 15 Alnus nepalensis 86,00 0.27 19,00 0,059 0,559 16 A/nus nepalensis 96,00 0,31 20,00 0.073 0,734 17 Alnus nepalensis 98.00 0,31 20.00 0.Q76 0,765 18 A/nus nepa/ensis 98,00 0,31 20.00 0,076 0,765 19 Alnus neJ>alenSis 100,00 0.32 21.00 0.080 0.836 20 A/nus nepa/ensis 125,00 0,40 22,00 0,124 1,368 21 A/nus neealensis 150,00 0,46 24,00 0.179 2,150 I 22 Englehardua splcats 28.00 0,09 6,00 0,006 0.019 23 EnglehardUa spicata 36.00 0,11 8,00 0,010 0,041 24 Englehardtia spleata 67,00 0.21 9,00 0,036 0,161 25 Ficus/aaor 34,00 0,11 6.00 0,009 0,028 I Total 1.225 11.416 Seedlino S.N Name of Plant Species Nos. Remarks I 1 Albizzia sp, 3 2 Alnus nepalensis 8 3 Englehardtia spicata 2 4 Ficus /acor 2 Total 15 Sample Plot No.: 35 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: Pachthar VDC : Pauwasartap 6 Name of Place: Bahungau Aspect :Northwest Altitude: 1580 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m " 25 m) I Saplina. Pole and Tree Volume =-sasal I I i is.Ni ! Name of Species ! CBH(cm) Diameter (m) I Height(m) Basal Area= rrd'I4 1m2) Area x Tree height x Form factor (0.50) 1m; Remarks 1 Albizzia sp, 15.00 0,05 3,50 0.002 0.003 2 Albizzia SP, 20,00 0,06 4.00 0,003 0,006 3 A/bizzia SP. 20.00 0,08 5,50 0,003 0,009 4 Albinia sp, 20,00 0,06 7.00 0,003 0,011 5 A/bizzia sp, 20,00 0,06 4,00 0,003 0,006 6 Albizzia sp, 35.00 0,11 8,00 0,010 0.039 7 Albizzia sp, 52.00 0,17 9.00 0.022 0,097 8 A/bizzia sp. 60,00 0,19 10.00 0,029 0.143 Partllycut 9 Albizzia sp, 71.00 0.23 16.00 0,040 0,321 10 Albizzia sp, 81.00 0,26 11,50 0,052 0,300 Partll}l cut I 11 Albizzia sp, 145,00 0,46 21,00 0,167 1.758 12 Alnus neDalensis 20.00 0,06 7.00 0.003 0,011 13 Alnus napa/ansis 45,00 0.14 7,00 0,016 0,056 14 Alnus oops/ensis 50.00 0,16 15.00 0,020 0,149 15 Alnus nepa/ensis 90,00 0,29 18,00 0,064 0,580 16 Alnus nepalensis 90,00 0.29 20,00 0.064 0,645 17 A/nus nepalensis 95,00 0,30 21,00 0,072 0.754 18 A/nus ,;epa/ensis 100,00 0,32 20,00 0,080 0,796 0,32 20,00 0,080 0,796 ~ f4!p.us neoalensis 100,00 20 Alnus nepalensis 103.00 0.33 21,00 0,064 0.887 21 Alnus nepa/ensis 110,00 0,35 22.00 0,096 1.060 22 A/nus nepa/ensis 130.00 0,41 22,50 0,135 1,514 23 Alnus nepalensis 130.00 0,41 25,00 0.135 1,682 24 Alnus nepalensis 138.00 0,44 24.00 0,152 1,819 , 25 Alnus neaa/ensis 160.00 0,51 24,00 0.204 2.446 26 Brassiapsis hainla 20,00 0,06 4,50 0,003 0.007 , 27 Eng/ehardUa spicata 16,00 0,05 6,00 0,002 0.006 28 Englehardtia splcata 16,00 0,05 6.00 0.002 0,006 29 Englehardtia splcata 20,00 0,06 7.00 0,003 0,011 30 EnglehardUa sDlcaia 33,00 0.11 10,00 0,009 0,043 31 Engleharritia splcata 45.00 0.14 8,00 0.016 0.064 32 Englehardlia splcata 55.00 0.18 9,00 0,024 0.108 33 Englehardtia smeats 62,00 0.20 8,00 0,031 0.122 34 Ficus lacor 15.00 0.05 4.50 0,002 0,004 35 Ficus lacor 20,00 0,06 4,00 0,003 0,006 Partlly cut 36 Ficus/acor 25.00 0,08 3,00 0,005 0.007 37 Ficus/acor 26.00 0.08 7.00 0.005 0.019 36 Prunus cerasoides 20.00 0,06 4.00 0,003 0.006 39 Pnmus cerasoides 22,00 0.07 4,50 0,004 0,009 40 Khankar 28,00 0,09 9.50 0,006 0.030 23 Sample Plot No.: 39 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private Distriet: Pachthar VDC : Chilingden - 2 Name of Place: Demali Aspect :Northwest Altitude: 1950 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree I ' VOlume ~ sasal I ! I i Area x Tree height x : , Basal Area= rrd'/4 Form factor (0_50) ! S.N Name of Species CBH(cm) Diameter (m) Height(m) (m') [m; Remarks 1 Alnus napa/ensis 16,00 0,05 6,00 0,002 0,006 2 A/nus nepa/ensis 20,00 0,06 8,00 0,003 0,013 3 A/nus nepa/ensis 36,00 0,12 10,00 0,011 0,057 4 A/nus neosiensis 46,00 0,15 6,00 0,017 0,067 I 5 A/nus nepa/ensis 46,00 0,15 8,00 0,017 0,067 6 A/nus nepa/ensis 48,00 0,15 8.00 0.018 0.073 7 A/nus nepatensis 54.00 0,17 9,00 0,023 0,104 8 Alnus nepalensis 54,00 0,17 9,00 0,023 0,104 9 Alnus neoalensis 56,00 0,18 8,00 0,025 0,100 10 A/nus nepa/ensis 64,00 0,20 14,00 0,033 0,228 11 A/nus nepa/ensis 64,00 '0,20 9,00 0,033 0,147 ~r' 75,00 0.24 11.00 0,045 0.246 86,00 0.27 11,00 0,059 0.324 97,00 0,31 14,00 0.Q75 0,524 ,j I 102,00 105,00 0,32 0,33 15,00 15,00 0,083 0,088 0,621 0,658 150,00 0,48 17,00 0,179 1,523 18 Englehardtia spicafa 34,00 0,11 9,00 0,009 0,041 19 Englehardlia spicala 36,00 0.11 10,00 0,010 0,052 20 Myrica escutente 56,00 0.18 7,00 0,025 0,087 21 Myrica esculenta 80,00 0,25 9.00 0,051 0.229 I 22 Rhododendron arbof&um 30,00 0,10 4.00 0,007 0,014 23 RhOdodendron amOf&um 38,00 0,12 8.00 0,011 0,046 I 24 Rhodoclendron arbof&um 42,00 0,13 8,00 0,014 0,056 25 Rhodoclendron amof&um 50,00 0,16 9,00 0,020 0,090 26 Rhodoclendron arboreum 64,00 0,20 10,00 0.033 0,163 27 Rhodoclendron amoreum 86.00 0,27 10.00 0.059 0.294 28 Rhododendron altJof&um 130,00 0,41 14,00 0,135 0,942 29 Saurauia napau/ensis 15,00 0,05 2,50 0,002 0,002 30 Saurauia napau/ensis 36,00 0,11 7,00 0,010 0.D36 31 Schima wallichi! 68,00 0,22 9.00 0,037 0,186 Total 1.157 7.084 Seedling S.N Name of Plant Species Nos. Remarks 1 Alnus nepa/ensis 18 2 Rhodoclendron altJoreum 12 3 Schirna wallichi! 10 Total 40 I Sample Plot No.: 40 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: lIam VDC : Chamaita - 9 Name of Place: Phalate Aspect :Northeast Altitude: 1880 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree Volume = sasal I I ! Area x Tree height x I Basal Area'" rrd'/4 Form factor (0.50) I S.N Name of Species CBH(cml Diameter (m) Height(m) (m') [m; Remarks I 1 Alnus napalensis 22.00 0,07 8.00 0,004 0,015 2 A/nus nepalensis 23,00 0.07 8,00 0,004 0,017 3 Alnus neoalensis 33,00 0,11 12.00 0,009 0.052 4 Alnus nepa/ensis 34.00 0.11 6,00 0,009 O.D2S 5 Alnus nepalensis 35.00 0,11 10,00 0.010 0,049 6 A/nus nepalensis 43,00 0,14 8,50 0,015 0,063 7 Alnus nepalensis 46.00 0,15 9,00 0.017 0,076 8 Castanapsis tribuloides 15.00 0.05 300 0.002 0.003 9 Castanapsis tribuloides 2200 0,07 6.00 0,004 0,012 10 Castanopsis tribulaides 23,00 0.07 4,50 0.004 0.009 11 Castanaosis tribuloides 23,00 0.07 4.00 0.004 0,008 I 12 Castanapsis tribuloides 45,00 0.14 8,50 0,016 0,069 I 13 Eng/ehardlia spicata 13,00 0.04 3,00 0,001 0,002 14 Englehardtia sp;cata 15,00 0,05 2.50 0,002 0,002 I 15 Englehardtia sp;cata 25,00 0,08 5.00 0.005 0,012 ! 16 Engiehardlia spicala 34.00 0.11 5,00 0.009 0,023 17 Englehardtia spicata 40,00 0,13 7,00 0,013 0,045 I 18 Eng/ehardtia sp/cata 43,00 0,14 8,00 0.D15 0,059 19 Eng/ehardtia spicafa 44,00 0,14 8.00 0,015 0,062 I 20 Englehardtia spicala 73,00 0,23 8.00 0.042 0,170 I I 21 Ficus /acor 10,00 0,03 2.50 0.001 0,001 Parlycut ; 22 Ficus lacor 18,00 0,06 4,00 0,003 0,005 I I 23 Ficus lacor 20.00 0,06 4,00 0,003 0,006 I I 24 Ficuslacor 30,00 0,10 5,00 0,007 0,018 I 25 Macaranga pustulata 36,00 0.11 9.00 0.010 0,046 I 26 26 Macaraflfla f)Ustulata 65.00 0.21 12.00 0.034 0.202 i 27 Macaraflfla fJustu/ata 72.00 0.23 19.00 0.041 0.392 28 Macaranaa (JUstutata 92.00 0.29 20.00 0.067 0.674 , 29 Rhus sP. 35.00 0.11 8.00 0.010 0.039 , 30 Rhus sp. 42.00 0.13 8.00 0.014 0.056 31 Schima watliehii 26.00 0.08 5.00 0.005 0.013 i 32 Schima wallichii 40.00 0.13 7.00 0.013 0.045 33 Schima wallichii 48.00 0.15 8.00 0.D18 0.073 34 Schima wallichii 58.00 0.18 14.00 0.027 0.187 35 Symplocos so. 40.00 0.13 9.00 0.013 0.057 Total 0.466 2.590 Seedling ! Bamboo Clumo S.N Name of Plant Species Nos. Remarks ~pNo Nos. of Stem 1 Alnus nefJalensis 10 I 1 10 2 Ca.tanofJsis indica 10 2 6 3 Ficus/aeor 15 I 3 7 4 Sehima wallichii 10 4 4 Total 45 I 5 3 I 6 9 7 10 8 3 9 31 I Total 83 Sample Plot No.: 41 Name of Forest: None Forest Type Private District: lIam VDC : Chamaita · 9 Name of Place: Phalate Bazaar Aspect :Northeast Altitude: 1690 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Saplina. Pole and Tree I I vo ume=-S-asal I i I Basal Area= rrd'14 Area x Tree height x Form factor (0.501 ' S.N Name of Species CBH(cm) Diameter/m) Height Iml (m') [m, i Remarks 1 Alnus nefJa/ensis 15.00 0.05 6.00 0.002 0.005 2 Alnus ;,efJalensis 20.00 0.06 11.00 0.003 0.018 3 Alnus f,epalensis 21.00 0.07 12.00 0.004 0.021 4 A/nus nepa/ensis 22.00 0.07 12.00 0.004 0.023 5 A/nus nepalensis 23.00 0.07 8.00 0.004 0.017 6 Alnus nefJalensis 25.00 0.08 10.00 0.005 0.025 7 Alnus nefJa/ensis 26.00 0.08 9.00 0.005 0.024 8 Alnus nefJalensis 29.00 0.09 13.00 0.007 0.044 9 Alnus nepalensis 29.00 0.09 15.00 0.007 0.050 10 Alnus nepa/ensis 30.00 0.10 12.00 0.007 0.043 11 Alnus nepalensis 30.00 0.10 10.00 0.007 0.036 12 A/nus nefJalensis 33.00 0.11 10.00 0.009 0.043 13 Alnus nefJalensis 35.00 0.11 11,00 0.010 0.054 14 Alnus nepa/ensis 35.00 0.11 11.00 0.010 0.054 15 Alnus nepalensis 37.00 0.12 17.00 0.011 0.093 16 Alnus nepalensis 39.00 0.12 13.00 0.012 0.079 17 Alnus nepalenSis 40.00 0.13 12.00 0.013 0.076 18 A/nus nefJalensis 40,00 0.13 '17.00 0.013 0.108 19 Alnus nefJalensis 41.00 0.13 18.00 0.013 0.120 , 20 Alnus nepa/ensis 42.00 0.13 13.00 0.014 0.091 21 Alnus nepalensis 44,00 0.14 13.00 0.015 0.100 , 22 Alnus nefJaiensis 44.00 0.14 17.00 0.015 0.131 i 23 Alnus nefJa/ensis 46.00 0:15 15.00 0.017 0.126 24 Alnus nefJaiensis 46.00 0.15 18.00 0.017 0.152 , 25 Alnus nepalensis 46.00 0.15 17.00 0.017 0.143 I 26 Alnus nefJalensis 47.00 0.15 14.00 0.018 0.123 27 A/nus nepa/ensis 52.00 0.17 17.00 0.022 0.183 i 28 Alnus nepa/ensis 52.00 0.17 17.00 0.022 0,183 29 Alnus nepa/ensis 60.00 0.19 18.00 0.029 0.258 30 A/nus nepa/ensis 61.00 0.19 18.00 0.030 0.267 , 31 Alnus oopa/ensis 61.00 0.19 24.00 0.030 0.356 32 Alnus oopa/ensis 62.00 0.20 18.00 0.031 0.275 i 33 Alnus nepalensis 64.00 0.20 25.00 0.033 0.408 34 Alnus nefJalensis 71.00 0.23 19.00 0.040 0.381 35 A/nus neDa/ensis 75.00 0.24 19,00 0.045 0.425 : 36 Alnus nefJalensis 78.00 0.25 23.00 0.048 0.557 37 A/nus nepalensis 81.00 0.26 24.00 0.052 0.627 38 Alnus nepalensis 82.00 0.26 20,00 0.054 0.535 , 39 Alnus nefJa/ensis 82.00 0.26 23.50 0.054 0.629 40 Alnus nefJalensis 83.00 0.26 20.00 0.055 0.548 , 41 Alnus nepalansis 85.00 0.27 24.00 0.058 0,690 42 A/nus nefJa/ensis 87.00 0.28 25.00 0.060 0.753 43 A/nus nepalensis 88.00 0.28 22.00 0,062 0.678 , 44 Alnus nepalensis 92.00 0.29 26.00 0.067 0,876 45 Alnus nefJalensis 100.00 0.32 26.00 0.080 1.035 · 46 Alnus nefJalensis 110.00 0.35 26.00 0.096 1,252 47 Eng/eharcltia spicata 15.00 0.05 4.50 0.002 0,004 48 Englehardlia spicata 24.00 0.08 9.00 0.005 0,021 49 Eng/ehardtia sfJiea/a 69.00 0.22 11.00 0.038 0.208 50 Enoleharcltia smea/a 70.00 0.22 10.00 0.039 0.195 51 Ficus lacer 30.00 0.10 4.00 0.007 0.014 52 Lucu/ia oratissima 34.00 0.11 6.00 0.009 0.028 27 I 53 tarl:>oreum )0 to7 i.O< 0.' IQ. 54 t arooreum I 55 t arooreum )0 i 56 Schima wallichii I 57 Schima wallichii Total 1: Seedling S.N Name of Plant Species Nos. Remarks 1 J Ficus /acar I 8 Total I 8 Sample Plot No.: 42 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: lIam VDC : Chamaita - 9 Name of Place: Phalate Bazaar Aspect: East Altitude: 1620 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree vOlume = uasal Area x Tree height x , S.N I Name of Species CBH(cm) Diameter (m) I i Height{m) Basal Area= rrd'/4 (m') Form factor (0.50) [m,] Remarks I , 1 A/nus nepa/ensis 15.00 0.05 6.00 0.002 0.005 2 A/nus nepa/ensis 20.00 0.06 11.00 0.003 0.018 3 A/nus nepalensis 21.00 0.07 12.00 0.004 0.021 4 A/nus neJ)8/ensis 25.00 0.08 10.00 0005 0.025 5 A/nus nepa/ensis 26.00 0.08 9.00 0.005 0.024 6 A/nus nepa/ensis 29.00 0.09 11.00 0.007 0.037 7 A/nus nepa/ensis 29.00 0.09 15.00 0.007 0.050 8 A/nus nepa/ensis 30.00 0.10 12.00 0.007 0.043 9 A/nus nepa/ensis 35.00 0.11 11.00 0.010 0.OS4 10 Alnus nepalensis 36.00 0.11 11.00 0.010 0.057 11 Alnus neflalensis 40.00 0.13 12.00 0.013 0.076 12 A/nus nepalens/s 40.00 0.13 11.00 0.013 0.070 13 Alnus nepalensis 42.00 0.13 13.00 0.014 0.091 14 Alnus nepa/ensis 44.00 0.14 13.00 0.015 0.100 15 Alnus nepa/ensis 44.00 0.14 12.00 0.D15 0.092 16 Alnus nepalensis 44.00 0.14 17.00 0.015 0.131 17 Alnus nepalensis 4S.00 0.14 15.00 0.D16 0.121 18 Alnus nqpalensis 48.00 0.15 15.00 0.018 0.138 I 19 A/nus nepa/ensis 50.00 0.16 17.00 0.020 0.169 I 20 Alnus nepalens/s 52.00 0.17 14.00 0.022 0.151 , 21 Alnus nepa/ensis 57.00 0.18 16.00 0.026 0.207 22 A/nus nepa/ensis 62.00 0.20 17.00 0.031 0.260 23 A/nus nepalensis 63.00 0.20 24.00 0.032 0.379 24 Alnus nepa/ensis 64.00 0.20 2S.00 0.033 0.408 25 Alnus nepalensis 65.00 0.21 18.00 0.034 0.303 26 Alnus nepa/ens/s 65.00 0.21 18.00 0.034 0.303 , 27 Alnus nepa/ensis 66.00 0.21 18.00 0.035 0.312 28 A/nus nepalensis 72.00 0.23 19.00 0.041 0.392 I 29 A/nus nepa/ens/s 75.00 0.24 20.00 0.045 0.448 I 30 A/nus nepalensis 80.00 0.25 20.00 0.051 0.510 A/nus nepa/ensis 80.00 0.25 22.00 0.051 0.561 31 · 32 Alnus nepalensis 83.00 0.26 20.00 0.055 0.548 33 Alnus nepalensis 83.00 0.26 24.00 0.055 0.658 34 A/nus nepalensis 85.00 0.27 25.00 0.058 0.719 35 A/nus nepa/ensis 85.00 0.27 24.00 0.056 0.690 36 A/nus nepa/ensis 88.00 0.28 22.00 0.062 0.678 I 37 A/nus nepa/ensis 92.00 0.29 24.00 0.067 0.809 I 38 Alnus nepalensis 92.00 0.29 26.00 0.067 0.876 I , 39 A/nus nqpa/ensis 96.00 0.31 25.00 0.073 0.917 40 A/nus nepaiensis 105.00 0.33 26.00 0.088 1.141 41 A/nus nepalensis 110.00 0.35 26.00 0.096 1.252 42 Eng/ehardlia sp/cata 20.00 0.06 5.00 0.003 0.008 ! · 43 Eng/ehardtia spicata 25.00 0.08 9.00 O.OOS 0.022 44 Englehardtia spicata 27.00 0.09 9.50 0.006 0.028 45 Engiehardtia spicata 65.00 0.21 10.00 0.034 0.168 46 Englehardlia ~cata 68.00 0.22 11.00 0.037 0.202 47 Eng/ehardtia sp/cala 75.00 0.24 10.50 0.045 0.235 · 48 Ficus laeor 30.00 0.10 4,00 0.007 0.014 49 Rhododendron arooreum 24.00 0.08 6.00 0.005 0.014 50 Rhododendron arl:>oreum 40.00 0.13 7.00 0.013 0.045 51 Rhododendron arooreum 65.00 0.21 22.00 0.034 0.370 52 Soh/ma wallichii 25.00 0.08 8.00 0.005 0.020 53 Sohima wallichii 44.00 0.14 9.00 0.Q15 0.069 Tolal 1.518 15.040 S....dling S.N Name of Plant Species 1 A/nus neJ)8iens/s Nos. 14 Remarks I J 2 Enqlehardtia spicata 1 I 3 Rhododendron arooreum 2 Total 17 I Sample Plot No.: 43 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private 28 District: lIam VDC : Chamaita 9 Name of Ptace : Simsara Aspect: East Altitude: 1580 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) SaplinQ, Pole and Tree I I VOlume" tIa$al Area x Tree height x , Basal Area= rrd'/4 Form factor (0.50) S.N Name of Species CBH(cm) Diameter (ml Height (m) (m 2) [m'l Remarks 1 A/nus nepa/ens;s 14.00 0.04 6.00 0.002 0.005 2 Alnus nepa/ensjs 20.00 0.06 11.00 0.003 0.018 3 A/nus nepa/ensjs 21.00 0.07 12.00 0.004 0.021 4 A/nus nepa/ens/s 24.00 0.08 10.00 0.005 0.023 5 A/nus nepa/ens;s 26.00 0.08 9.00 0.005 0.024 6 A/nus ne~/ens;s 29.00 0.09 13.00 0.007 0.044 7 A/nus nepa/ens/s 30.00 0.10 12.00 0.007 0.043 8 A/nus nepa/ensis 35.00 0.11 11.00 0.010 0.054 I 9 A/nus nepalensjs 39.00 0.12 12.00 0.012 0.073 10 A/nus nepa/ensis 40.00 0.13 10.00 0.013 0.064 11 A/nus nepa/ensis 41.00 0.13 13.00 0.013 0.087 12 A/nus neea/ens/s 42.00 0.13 11.00 0.014 0.077 13 A/nus nepa/ensis 44.00 0.14 13.00 0.Q15 0.100 14 A/nus nepalens/s 44.00 0.14 11.00 0.015 0.085 15 A/nus nepa/ens/s 45.00 0.14 17.00 0.016 0.137 16 Alnus nepa/ens/s 46.00 0.15 13.00 0.018 0.119 17 Alnus neealensis 50.00 0.16 16.00 0.020 0.159 18 A/nus nepa/ens/s 56.00 0.18 17.00 0.025 0.212 19 Alnus nepa/ens/s 60.00 0.19 16.00 0.029 0.229 20 Alnus nepa/ensis 60.00 0.19 18.00 0.029 0.258 21 Alnus nepa/ensis 63.00 0.20 16.00 0.032 0.253 22 Alnus nepa/ensis 65.00 0.21 16.50 0.034 0.278 23 A/nus nepalensis 70.00 0.22 17.50 0.039 0.341 · 24 Alnus nepalensis 74.00 0.24 16.00 0.044 0.349 25 A/nus nepa/ensis 74.00 0.24 19.00 0.044 0.414 · 26 A/nus nepalens/s 76.00 0.24 18.00 0.046 0.414 27 A/nus nepalens/s 78.00 0.25 20.00 0.048 0.484 28 A/nus nepalens/s 80.00 0.25 19.00 0.051 0.484 29 A/nus ne~/ensis 80.00 0.25 22.00 0.051 0.561 30 A/nus nepalensis 82.00 0.26 18.00 0.054 0.482 31 A/nus nepa/ens/s 84.00 0.27 20.00 0.056 0.562 · 32 A/nus nepa/ens/s 84.00 0.27 24.00 0.056 0.674 33 A/nus ne~/ens/s 64.00 0.27 18.00 0.056 0.506 L34 A/nus ne~/ens/s 85.00 0.27 24.00 0.058 0.690 35 A/nus neea/ens/s 86.00 0.27 20.00 0.059 0.589 i 36 A/nus nepalensis 95.00 0.30 25.00 0.072 0.898 37 A/nus nepa/ens/s 96.00 0.31 24.50 0.073 0.899 38 Alnus nepa/ensis 98.00 0.31 25.00 0.076 0.956 Alnus nepa/ens/s 100.00 0.32 25.00 0.080 0.995 · 39 Eng/ehardlia spicata · 40 22.00 0.07 5.00 0.004 0.010 : 41 Eng/ehardfia spicata 24.00 0.08 8.00 0.005 0.018 ~m 27.00 0.09 9.00 0.008 0.026 62.00 0.20 9.50 0.031 0.145 25.00 0.08 6.00 0.005 0.015 30.00 0.10 4.00 0.007 0.014 24.00 0.06 6.00 0.005 0.014 47 Rhododendron arboreum 30.00 0.10 5.00 0.007 0.018 48 Soh/ma wallichii 25.00 0.08 8.00 0.005 0.020 49 Sch/ma wallichii 40.00 0.13 9.00 0.Q13 0.057 50 Sohima wallichii 50.00 0.16 9.00 0.020 0.090 Total 1.396 13.086 Seedling S.N IName of Plant Species Nos. Remarks 1 lA/nus nepa/ens/s 22 2 LSchima wallichi; 4 Total 26 Sample Plot No.: 44 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: lIam VDC : Chamaila - 9 Name of Place: Slmsara Aspect: Southeast Altitude: 1570 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree I vOlume" tlasal Area x Tree height x . I Basal Area= rrd'I4 Form factor (0.50) S.N Name of Species CBH(cm) Diameter 1m) Height 1m) (mt) [mt Remarks 1 A/nus nepalens/s 15.00 0.05 6.00 0.002 0.005 2 Alnus nepa/ensis 24.00 0.08 9.00 0.005 0.021 3 Alnus neea/ensis 24.00 0.08 15.00 0.005 0.034 4 A/nus nepa/ensis 26.00 0.08 9.00 0.005 0.024 5 Alnus nepa/ensis 29.00 0.09 11.00 0.007 0.037 6 A/nus nepa/ens/s 30.00 0.10 12.00 0.007 0.043 7 A/nus ne~/ensis 40.00 0.13 11.00 0.013 0.070 a A/nus nepalens/s 42.00 0.13 13.00 0.014 0.091 9 A/nus nepalensis 44.00 0.14 13.00 0.015 0.100 I I 10 A/nus nepa/ensis 44.00 0.14 12.00 0.015 0.092 I 29 11 Alnus nef)alensis 44.00 0.14 16.00 0.015 0.123 12 Alnus nepalensis 45.00 014 14.50 0.016 0.117 i 13 i Alnus n'lPalensis 48.00 0.15 13.00 0.018 0.119 i 14 Alnus nepalensis 48.00 0.15 15.00 0.018 0.138 15 Alnus nepa/ensis 48.00 0.15 15.00 0.018 0.138 16 Alnus nepa/ensis 52.00 0.17 15.00 0.022 0.161 17 Alnus nepa/ensis 55.00 0.18 16.00 0.024 0.193 18 Alnus nepa/ensis 59.00 0.19 17.00 0,028 0.236 19 Alnus nepalensis 62.00 0.20 17.00 0.031 0.260 I 20 Alnus nepalensis 64.00 0.20 16.50 0.033 0.269 21 Alnus nepalensis 64.00 0.20 25.00 0.033 0.408 i 22 Alnus nepalensis 65.00 0.21 15.00 0.034 0.252 23 Alnus nepalensis 65.00 0.21 17.00 0.034 0.286 24 A/nus nepa/ensis 74.00 0.24 23.50 0.044 0.512 25 A/nus nef)a/ensis 75.00 0.24 20.00 0.045 0.448 26 A/nus nepalensis 75.00 0.24 20.00 0.045 0.448 , 27 A/nus nepa/ensis 80.00 0.25 20.00 0.051 0.510 28 Alnus nepalensis 80.00 0.25 23.50 0.051 0.599 I 29 A/nus nepalensis 82.00 0.26 21.00 0.054 0.562 I 30 Alnus nepa/ensis 84.00 0.27 21.50 0.056 0.604 I 31 A/nus nepa/ensis 84.00 0.27 23.00 0.056 0.646 i 32 A/nus nepalensis 85.00 0.27 23.00 0.058 0.662 33 Alnus nepalensis 87.00 0.28 20.00 0.060 0.603 34 A/nus nepalensis 90.00 0.29 23.00 0.064 0.742 35 A/nus nepa/ensis 95.00 0.30 23.00 0.072 0.826 36 Alnus nepa/ensis 96.00 0.31 24.00 0.073 0.881 37 A/nus nepalensis 98.00 0.31 25.00 0.076 0.956 38 Engleharcftja spicata 25.00 0.08 10.00 0.005 0.025 I 39 Eng/ehardtia spicata 76.00 0.24 11.00 0.046 0.253 40 Ficus /acor 25.00 0,08 3.70 0.005 0.009 41 Rhododendron arboreum 25.00 0.08 5.00 0.005 0.012 42 Rhododendron arboreum 42.00 0.13 7.50 0.014 0.053 43 Schirna wallichii 24.00 0.08 a.50 0.005 0.019 44 Schima wallichii 60.00 0.19 14.00 0.029 0.201 Total 1.324 12.787 Seedling S.N IName of Plant Species Nos. Remarks i 1 IA/nus nepalensis 8 I 2 Schima wallichii 2 Total 10 J Sample Plot No.: 45 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: lIam VDC : Chamalta - 9 Name of Place: Chaulagal Gau Aspect :Northeast Altitude: 1545 m Area of Plot; 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree I I I = Volume Basa S.N Name of Species CBHlcml Diameter 1m) I Hei!lht(m) Basal Area= lTd'/4 1m') Area x Tree height x Form factor (0.50) 1m1 Remarks I I 1 A/nus nepaiensis 15.00 0.05 6.00 0.002 0.005 I 2 A/nus nepa/ensis 18.00 0.06 11.00 0.003 0.014 I 3 A/nus nepa/ensis 24.00 0.08 9.00 0.005 0.021 I 4 A/nus nepalensis 24.00 0.08 11.00 0.005 0.025 I 5 A/nus n'HJ8/ensis 26.00 0.08 9.00 0.005 0.024 I 6 A/nus nepa/ensil: 30.00 0.10 12.00 0.007 0.043 I 7 Alnus nepalensis 40.00 0.13 11.00 0.013 0.070 8 Alnus nepa/ensis 42.00 0.13 12.00 0.014 0.084 I 9 A/nus nepalensis 45.00 0.14 11.00 0.016 0.089 10 A/nus nef)a/ensis 50.00 0.16 14.00 0.020 0.139 ! 11 A/nus nepa/ensis 50.00 0.16 15.00 0.020 0.149 12 Alnus nepa/ensis 52.00 0.17 16.00 0.022 0.172 13 Alnus nef)a/ensis 54.00 0.17 13.00 0.023 0.151 14 Alnus n'lPa/anSis 63.00 0.20 22.00 0.032 0.348 15 A/nus fl'lPa/ensis 65.00 0.21 18.00 0.034 0.303 16 Alnus nepa/ens/s 66.00 0.21 la.OO 0.035 0.312 17 Alnus nepa/ensis 68.00 0.22 15.00 0.037 0.276 18 Alnus nepa/ensis 75.00 0.24 20.00 0.045 0.448 19 Alnus nepa/ensis 77.00 0.25 19.00 0.047 0.448 20 Alnus nepa/ensis ao.oo 0.25 20.00 0.051 0.510 ! 21 A/nus nepalansis 80.00 0.25 22.00 0.051 0.561 22 A/nus nepa/ensis 81.00 0.26 18.00 0.052 0.470 23 Alnus nepalensis 82.00 0.26 25.00 0.054 0.669 24 Alnus nepa/ensis 82.00 0.26 18.00 0.054 0.482 25 A/nus nepalensis 84.00 0.27 20.00 0.056 0.562 26 Alnus nepalensis 84.00 0.27 21.00 0.056 0.590 27 Alnus nepalensis 84.00 0.27 22.00 0.056 0.618 28 Alnus napa/ensis 85.00 0.27 21.00 0.058 0.604 29 Alnus n'HJ8/enSis 85.00 0.27 17.50 0.058 0.503 . 30 A/nus napa/ansis 95.00 0.30. 24.00 0.072 0.862 31 Alnus nepa/ensis 110.00 0.35 24.00 0.096 1.156 32 A/nus nef)a/ensis 11200 0.36 25.00 0.100 1.248 33 Englehardtia spicata 28.00 0.09 9.00 0.006 0.028 34 Eng/eharcftja spicata 29.00 0.09 9.50 0.007 0.032 35 Englehardtia spica!a 60.00 0.19 10.00 0,029 0.143 36 Ficus /acor 25.00 0.08 3.50 0.005 0.009 30 37 Fieuslaeor 28.00 0.09 3.50 0.006 0.011 38 Ficus /acor 30.00 0.10 4.00 0.007 0.014 39 Rhododendron arboreum 62.00 0.20 14.00 0.031 0.214 40 Schima wall/chii 24.00 0.08 7.00 0.005 0.016 41 Sehirna wail/eM 42.00 0.13 9.00 0.014 0.063 Total 1.304 12.488 I Seedling IS.N Name Of Plant Species Nos. Remarks 1 A/nus napalensis 5 2 E!.nglehardtia spica/a 1 3 Sch/ma wallichii 2 I Total 8 Sample Plot No.: 46 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: lIam VDC : Chamaita · 9 Name of Place: Thapa Gau Aspect: Northeast Altitude: 1440 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling Pole and Tree l ! Volume =tlasal I Area x Tree height x ! Basal Area= lTd'/4 Form factor (0.50) IS.N Name of Species CBH(em) I Diameter (m) Height (m) I (m') [m'J Remarks 1 Alnus mlDaiensis 18.00 0.06 7.00 0.003 0.009 I 2 Alnus mlDa/ensis 22.00 0.07 10.00 0.004 0.Q19 3 Alnus nepa/ensis 25.00 0.08 12.00 0.005 0.030 I 4 Alnus nepa/ensis 50.00 0.16 16.00 0.020 0.159 5 Alnus'neDa/ensis 53.00 0.17 15.50 0.022 0.173 6 Alnus' nepa/ensis 60.00 0.19 18.00 0.029 0.258 7 A/nus napalensis 64.00 0.20 15.00 0.033 0.245 8 Alnus nepalensis 75.00 0.24 22.00 0.045 0.493 9 Alnus nepaiensis 80.00 0.25 19.00 0.051 0.484 10 Alnus nepalensis 85.00 0.27 25.00 0.058 0.719 i 11 A/nus neDa/ensis 86.00 0.27 24.00 0.059 0.707 12 A/nus nepa/ensis 86.00 0.27 20.00 0.059 0.589 I 13 Alnus nepa/ensis 95.00 0.30 25.00 0.072 0.898 14 Alnus nepalensis 95.00 0.30 25.00 0.072 0.898 15 Alnus neDa/ensis 98.00 0.31 25.00 0.076 0.956 i 16 Alnus nepa/ensis 107.00 0.34 25.00 0.091 1.139 17 E!.nglehardtia spicata 24.00 0.08 10<00 0.005 0.023 I 18 Schima wall/chii 40.00 0.13 8.50 0.013 0.054 I Total 0.715 7.853 Seedlina I Bamboo CIUnlD l S.N I Name of Plant Species Nos. Remarks I ClumDNo Nos. of Stem 1 I Alnus nepaiensis 10 i 1 44 I 2 I Schima wallichi! 1 I I 2 50 I Total 11 I 3 46 l i 4 62 I 5 48 I I Total 250 I Sample Plot No.: 47 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: lIam VDC : Eklappa· 1 Name of Place: Metalun Aspect :Northwest Altitude: 1300 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree I -Volume = Basal I Area x Tree height x i is.N IName of SDecies CBH(cml I Diameter 1m! Heiahtlml Basal Area= lTd'/4 1m') Form factor (0.50) rm'1 Remarks I 1 Alnus neDalensis 14.00 0.04 3.00 0.002 0.002 2 Alnus nepalensis 14.00 0.04 2.50 0.002 0.002 3 A/nus nepa/ensis 14.00 0.04 2.50 0.002 0.002 4 A/nus nepa/ensis 15.00 0.05 3.00 0.002 0.003 5 Alnus nepa/ensis 16.00 0.05 3.00 0.002 0.003 I 6 Alnus nepalensis 16.00 0.05 3.00 0.002 0.003 7 Alnus nepaiensis 16.00 0.05 3.00 0.002 0.003 I 8 Alnus nepalensis 16.00 0.05 2.50 0.002 0.003 i 9 Alnus nepa/ensis 18.00 0.06 6.00 0.003 0.008 10 A/nus mlt)8/ensis 18.00 0.06 3.00 0.003 0.004 11 A/nus nepalensis 18.00 0.06 3.00 0.003 0.004 12 A/nus nepa/ensis 20.00 0.06 7.00 0.003 0.011 13 Alnus nepalensis 20.00 0.06 3.00 0.003 0.005 14 Alnus nepalensis 20.00 0.06 3.00 0.003 0.005 15 A/nus nepa/ensis 21.00 0.07 3.00 0.004 0.005 16 Alnus neDalensis 21.00 0.07 3.00 0.004 O.OOS 17 A/nus nepalensis 22.00 0.07 8.00 0.004 0.015 18 A/nus nepa/ensis 22.00 0.07 3.00 0.004 0.006 31 19 A/nus nena/ensis 23.00 0.07 8.00 0.004 0.017 20 A/nus nepa/ensis 23.00 0.07 3.00 0.004 0.006 21 'A/nus nepa/ensis 26.00 0.08 8.00 0.005 0.022 , 22 Alnus nepa/ensis 27.00 0.09 3.00 0.006 0.009 23 Alnus nepa/ensis 29.00 0.09 6.00 0.007 0.020 24 A/nus nepa/ensis 29.00 0.09 8.00 0.007 0.027 25 A/nus nepa/ensis 30.00 0.10 8.00 0.007 0.029 I 26 Alnus nepa/ensis 30.00 0.10 5.00 0.007 0.D18 I 27 Alnus nepa/ensis 30.00 0.10 15.00 0.007 0.054 . 26 A/nus nepa/ensis 33.00 0.11 7.00 0.009 0.030 I 29 Alnus nepa/ensis 33.00 0.11 5.00 0.009 0.022 I 30 A/nus nepa/ensis 34.00 0.11 5.00 0.009 0.023 , 31 A/nus nepa/ensis 35.00 0.11 10.00 0.010 0.049 ! 32 A/nus nepa/ensis 35.00 0.11 6.00 0.010 0.039 ! I 33 A/nus nepa/ensis 35.00 0.11 9.00 0.010 0.044 34 A/nus nepa/ensis 35.00 0.11 15.00 0.010 0.073 I 35 A/nus napa/ensis 36.00 0.11 10.00 0.010 0.052 I , 36 A/nus nepa/ensis 36.00 0.11 10.00 0.010 0.052 37 A/nus nepa/ensis 36.00 0.11 10.00 0.010 0.052 38 A/nus nepa/ensis 37.00 0.12 9.00 0.011 0.049 J 39 A/nus nepalensis 37.00 0.12 8.00 0.011 0.044 40 A/nus nepa/ensis 38.00 0.12 7.00 0.011 0.040 I 41 A/nus nepa/ensis 40.00 0.13 11.00 0.013 0.070 ! 42 A/nus nepa/ensis 40.00 0.13 10.00 0.D13 0.064 43 A/nus nepalensis 40.00 0.13 19.00 0.D13 0.121 44 A/nus nepaJensis 41.00 0.13 11.00 0.013 0.074 j 45 A/nus nepa/ensis 41.00 0.13 8.00 0.013 0.054 46 Alnus nepalensis 41.00 0.13 18.00 0.013 0.120 47 A/nus nepa/ensis 41.00 0.13 18.00 0.013 0.120 48 A/nus nepa/ensis 43.00 0.14 11.00 0.015 0.081 49 A/nus nepa/ensis 43.00 0.14 20.00 0.015 0.147 50 Alnus nepa/ensis 44.00 0.14 11.00 0.015 0.085 51 A/nus nepa/ensis 45.00 0.14 12.00 0.016 0.097 i 52 A/nus nepa/ensis 46.00 0.15 11.00 0.017 0.093 53 A/nus napa/ensis 46.00 0.15 11.00 0.017 0.093 54 A/nus nepa/ensis 46.00 0.15 11.00 0.017 0.093 ~pa/ensis 46.00 0.15 11.00 0.017 0.093 ! epa/ensis 47.00 0.15 20.00 0.018 0.176 57 Alnus nepa/ensis 47.00 0.15 18.00 0.D18 0.158 ; 58 A/nus nepa/ensis 50.00 0.16 14.00 0.020 0.139 . 59 IA/nus napa/ensis 50.00 0.16 14.00 0.020 0.139 I 60 lA/nus nepa/ensis 52.00 0.17 14.00 0.022 0.151 I 61 lA/nus napa/ensis 53.00 0.17 21.00 0.022 0.235 ~ 54.00 0.17 14.00 0.023 0.163 63 56.00 0.18 15.00 0.025 0.187 A/nus nepa/ensis 56.00 0.18 15.00 0.025 0.187 65 A/nus nepa/ensis 56.00 0.18 15.00 0.025 0.187 ; 66 A/nus nepa/ensis 57.00 0.18 15.00 0.026 0.194 67 A/nus nepalensis 57.00 0.18 22.00 0.026 0.285 68 A/nus nepa/ensis 57.00 0.18 15.00 0.026 0.194 69 A/nus nepa/ensis 57.00 0.18 15.00 0.026 0.194 70 Alnus nepalanSis 60.00 0.19 16.00 0.029 0.229 ; 71 Alnus napa/ensis 60.00 0.19 16.00 0.029 0.229 72 Alnus nepalensis 61.00 0.19 24.00 0.030 0.356 I 73 A/nus nepalensis 64.00 0.20 23.00 0.033 0.375 I 74 A/nus nepa/ansis 65.00 0.21 22.00 0.034 0.370 i 75 A/nus nepa/ensis 67.00 0.21 19.00 0.036 0.340 76 Alnus nepa/ensis 70.00 0.22 20.00 0039 0.390 77 A/nus nepalensis 72.00 0.23 19.00 0.041 0.392 78 A/nus nepa/ensis 73.00 0.23 21.00 0.042 0.445 79 Alnus nepa/ensis 75.00 0.24 20.00 0.045 0.448 80 A/nus nepa/ensis 78.00 0.25 22.00 0.048 0.533 81 A/nus nepa/ensis 81.00 0.26 24.00 0.052 0.627 82 Macaranga pustu/ata 26.00 0.08 9.00 0.005 0.024 83 Macaranga pustu/ata 58.00 0.18 11.00 0.027 0.147 Total 1.261 9.755 Seedling S.N J Name of Plant lipecles Nos. Remarks I 1 IAlnus nepa/ensis 6 I 2 IMacaranga pustu/ata 4 J Total 10 I Sample Plot No.: 48 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: lIam VDC : Ektappa - 1 Name of Place: Metalun Aspect :Northwest Altitude: 1330 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Saplinll, Pole and Tree ! ! ! = vOlume tiaS31 ! Area x Tree height x Basal Area= rrd'/4 Form factor (0.50) S.N Name of Species CBH(cm) Dlameter(m) Helllht(m) (m') 1m; Remarks 1 A/nus nepa/ensis 14.00 0.04 3.00 0.002 0.002 I 2 Alnus nepa/ensis 15.00 0_05 5.00 0.002 0.004 I 3 A/nus nepa/ensis 16.00 0.05 3.00 0.002 0.003 I 4 A/nus nepa/ensis 18.00 0.06 5.00 0.003 0.006 32 5 Alnus nepalensis 18.00 0.06 5.00 0.003 0.006 6 Alnus nepa/enSis 20.00 0.06 7.00 0.003 0.011 7 A/nus nepalenSis 20.00 0.06 6.00 0.003 0.010 8 Alnus nepalensis 20.00 0.06 600 0.003 0.010 9 Alnus nepalensis 20.00 0.06 7.00 0.003 0.011 10 A/nus nepa/ensis 20.00 0.06 5.00 0.003 0.008 11 Alnus nepalensis 20.00 0.06 5.00 0.003 0.008 12 Alnus nepalensis 24.00 0.08 8.00 0.005 0.D18 13 A/nus nepa/ensis 25.00 0.08 6.00 0.005 0.D15 14 A/nus nepa/ensis 28.00 0.09 7.00 0.006 0.022 15 A/nus nepa/enSis 28.00 0.09 6.00 0.006 0.019 16 A/nus nepalensis 30.00 0.10 8.00 0.007 0.029 17 Alnus nepa/enSis 30.00 0.10 8.00 0.007 0.029 18 A/nus nepa/ensis 30.00 0.10 8.00 0.007 0.029 19 Alnus nepalensis 30.00 0.10 13.00 0.007 0.047 · 20 Alnus nepatenSis 3O.0n 0.10 13.00 0.007 0.047 21 Alnus napa/ensis 30.00 0.10 6.00 0.007 0.021 i 22 Alnus napa/ensis 30.00 0.10 8.00 0.007 0.029 ; 23 A/nus nepa/ansis 34.00 0.11 10.00 0.009 0.046 24 Alnus nepa/ensis 36.00 0.11 11.00 0.010 0.057 · 25 A/nus nepa/ensis 38.00 0.12 10.00 0.011 0.057 ~ 40.00 0.13 13.00 0.013 0.083 27 40.00 0.13 12.00 0.013 0.076 28 40.00 0.13 12.00 0.013 0.076 · 29 A/nus nepalansis 40.00 0.13 9.00 0.013 0.057 L30 Alnus nepaienSis 40.00 0.13 8.00 0.013 0.051 L31 A/nus nepalensis 40.00 0.13 11.00 0.013 0.070 32 A/nus nepa/enSis 42.00 0.13 8.00 0.014 0.056 33 Alnus nepalensis 44.00 0.14 11.00 0.D15 0.085 · 34 A/nus nepa/ensis 44.00 0.14 12.00 0.015 0.092 35 A/nus nepa/ensis 44.00 0.14 12.00 0.D15 0.092 36 A/nus nepa/ensis 44.00 0.14 12.00 0.015 0.092 37 Alnus nepa/ensis 45.00 0.14 12.00 0.016 0.097 36 A/nus nepa/ensis 46.00 0.15 13.00 0.017 0.110 39 Alnus nepalensis 46.00 0.15 10.00 0.017 0.084 40 A/nus nepa/ensis 46.00 0.15 12.00 0.017 0.101 41 Alnus nepaiensis 48.00 0.15 10.00 0.018 0.092 42 Alnus nepaiensis 50.00 0.16 14.00 0.020 0.139 , 43 Alnus nepa/ensis 50.00 0.16 17.00 0.020 0.169 44 Alnus nepalensis 50.00 0.16 15.00 0.020 0.149 45 A/nus nepa/ensis 50.00 0.16 18.00 0.020 0.179 46 A/nus nepa/ensis 52.00 0.17 19.00 0.022 0.205 · 47 A/nus nepalensis 52.00 0.17 14.00 0.022 0.151 148 Alnus nepa/ensis 53.00 0.17 19.00 0.022 0.212 i 49 Alnus nepalensis 58.00 0.18 17.00 0.027 0.228 50 Alnus nepa/enSis 60.00 0.19 14.00 0.029 0.201 L51 A/nus ne~alensis 60.00 0.19 15.00 0.029 0.215 · 52 Alnus nepa/enSis 60.00 0.19 17.00 0.029 0.244 53 Alnus nepalensis 62.00 0.20 21.00 0.031 0.321 I 54 Alnus nepalensis 64.00 0.20 18.00 0.033 0.294 55 Alnus nepalensis 65.00 0.21 18.00 0.034 0.303 · 58 Alnus nepatensis 70.00 0.22 18.00 0.039 0.351 ~ 4f!!!'s nepa/ensis 72.00 0.23 24.00 0.041 0.495 i 58 A/nus nepa/ensis 72.00 0.23 21.00 0.041 0.433 ~.~..nepalensls ~ 75.00 0.24 20.00 0.045 0.448 60 Alnus nepa/enSis 80.00 0.25 1900 0.051 0.484 1 61 A/nus nepa/ensis 94.00 0.30 24.00 0.070 0.844 · 62 Alnus nepalensis 96.00 0.31 24.00 0.073 0.881 63 Macaranga pustulata 20.00 0.06 8.00 0.003 0.013 :64 Macaranga pustulata 20.00 0.06 7.00 0.003 0.011 65 Macaranga pustulata 45.00 0.14 10.00 0.016 0.081 66 Macaranqa {)ustulata 48.00 0.15 10.00 0.018 0.092 67 Macaranga pustuJata 52.00 0.17 10.00 0.022 0.108 68 Macarallfla I!.ustuiata 60.00 0.19 11.50 0.029 0.165 Total 1.177 9.273 Remarks Near to cultivated land Sample Plot No.: 49 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: lIam vee : Ektappa · 1 Name of Place: Metalun Aspect: Northeast Altitude: 1340 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree i VOlume = Basal I : Area x Tree height x I Sasal A rea= TTd'14 Form factor (0.50) S.N Name of Species CSH(cmj Diameter (m) Height(m} (m') [m'] Remarks 1 Alnus nepalensis 18.00 0.06 6.00 0.003 0.008 2 Alnus nepalensis 25.00 0.08 8.00 0.005 0.020 3 Alnus nepalensis 44.00 0.14 13.00 0.Q15 0.100 4 Alnus ne{)alensls 55.00 0.18 15.00 0.024 0.181 5 Alnus nepa/enSis 58.00 0.18 16.00 0.027 0.214 6 Alnus nepalensis 64.00 0.20 15.00 0.033 0.245 7 Alnus nepalenSis 75.00 0.24 20.00 0.045 0.448 33 8 Alnus nepa/ensls 80.00 025 19.00 0.051 0.484 9 Alnus nepa/enSlS 80.00 0.25 21.00 0.051 0.535 10 Alnus nepa/ensis 82.00 0.26 20.00 0.054 0.535 11 Alnus oopa/ensis 83.00 0.26 noo 0.055 0.603 12 Alnus nepa/ensis 90.00 0.29 24.00 0.064 0.774 13 Alnus oopalensis 91.00 0.29 24.00 0.066 0.791 14 Alnus nepalensis 95.00 0.30 24.50 0.072 0.680 15 Alnus oopal'msls 96.00 031 25.00 0.073 0.917 I 16 Enalehardtia spicaJa 45.00 0.14 8.00 0.016 0.064 17 Englehardtia spicata 50.00 0.16 9.00 0.020 0.090 18 Macaranga pustulaJa 36.00 0.11 10.00 0.010 0.052 19 Maearanga pustulata 41.00 0.13 10.00 0.013 0.067 20 Saurauia napaulensis 37.00 0.12 8.00 0.011 0.044 21 Saurauia napau/ensis 46.00 0.15 11.00 0.017 0.093 22 Schima wal/ichii 43.00 0.14 8.00 0.015 0.059 I 23 Schima waJ/ichii 56.00 0.18 11.50 0.025 0.144 Total 0.764 7.347 Seedling Bamboo Clump ! S.N Name of Plant Species Nos. Remarks Clump No Nos. of Stem 1 A/nus nepalensis 6 1 25 2 Engleharfilia spicaJa 2 2 35 I 3 Macaranaa pUstulata 4 3 28 4 Schima walliehii 1 I 4 12 Total 13 I 5 42 Total 142 Sample Plot No.: 50 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: lIam VDC : Ektappa 1 Name of Place: Metalun Aspect: Northeast Altitude: 1280 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) I Sapling, Pole and Tree I I = vOlume tlasal ! I , Basal Area; lTd'/4 Area x Tree height x Form factor (0.50) S.N Name of Species CBH(cm, Diameter (m) Height(m) (m') 1m; Remarks 1 A/nus nepalensls 25.00 0.08 8.00 0.005 0.020 2 Alnus oopalensis 36.00 0.11 10.00 0.010 0.052 3 Alnus nepalensis 40.00 0.13 13.00 0.013 0.083 4 Alnus nepalensls 45.00 0.14 13.00 0.016 0.105 5 Alnus nepalensis 45.00 0.14 13.00 0.016 0.105 6 A/nus nepalensis 60.00 0.19 17.00 0.029 '0.244 I 7 Alnus nepaiensis 68.00 0.22 17.00 0.037 0.313 8 Alnus oopalensis 77.00 0.25 22.00 0.047 0.519 9 A/nus nepalensis 77.00 0.25 20.00 0.047 0.472 10 Alnus nepalensis 79.00 0.25 20.00 0.050 0.497 11 Alnus nepalensis 80,00 0.25 19.00 0.051 0.484 12 A/nus nepalensis 82.00 0.26 19.00 0.054 0.509 13 Alnus nepalensis 92.00 0.29 23.00 0.067 0.775 14 Alnus nepa/ensis 97.00 0.31 24.00 0.Q75 0.899 15 Alnus nepalensis 99.00 0.32 25.00 0.078 0,975 16 Alnus nepa/ensis 105.00 0.33 24.00 0.088 1.053 17 Enalehardtia spieaJa 25.00 0.08 6.00 0.005 0.Q15 18 fEng/eharfi/ia spieata 40.00 0.13 8.50 0.013 0.054 19 Englehardtia spleata 48.00 0.15 9.00 0.018 0.083 120 Macaranaa ou!$tu/aJa 40.00 0.13 10.50 0.013 0.067 21 Saurauia napaulensis 16.00 0.05 5.00 0,002 0.005 I 22 Saurauia napaulensis 42.00 0.13 11.00 0.014 0.077 I 23 Schima walliehii 20.00 0.06 6.00 0.003 0.010 I 24 Sehima wall/chi! 39.00 0.12 9.00 0.012 0.054 25 Sehima wallichii 44.00 0.14 10.00 0.015 0.077 26 Schima wallichii 55.00 0.18 10.50 0.024 0.126 Total 0.802 7.672 J I Seedling Bamboo Clump IS.N Name of Plant Species Nos. Remarks Clump No Nos. of Stem I 1 Alnus nepalensis 12 1 30 I i 2 Enalehardtia spicsJa 3 2 35 I I 3 Schlma wallichii 4 3 28 I I Total 19 4 15 5 45 I Total 153 I Sample Plot No.: 51 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: lIam VDC : Mangalbare 3 Name of Place: Tapewa Aspect: Southwest Altitude: 1180 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree J VOlume = tlasal Basal Area; lTd'/4 Area x Tree height x Form factor (0.50) I S.N Name of Species CBH(cm) Diameter (m) I Hei!lhtlm) 1m') 1m; Remarks I 34 1 A/bizriaso 43.00 0.14 12.00 0.015 0.088 2 Castanoosis indica 25.00 0.08 5.00 0.005 0.012 3 Castanoosis indica 45.00 0.14 9.00 0.016 0.073 12.00 0.027 0.161 ~ ~tanoPsispus/ulata indica 58.00 0.18 5 Macaranga 28.00 0.09 7.00 0.006 0.022 6 Macaranga pustulata 50.00 0.16 10.00 0.020 0.100 7 Macaranga pustulata 65.00 0.21 15.00 0.034 0.252 8 Sehima wal/iehii 24.00 0.08 5.00 0.005 0.011 9 Schima walliehii 30.00 0.10 6.00 0.007 0.021 10 Sehima wal/iehi! 35.00 0.11 8.00 0.010 0.039 11 Schima wal/lehii 35.00 0.11 8.00 0.010 0.039 12 Sehima wal/iehii 50.00 0.16 12.00 0.020 0.119 13 Sehima wal/iehii 52.00 0.17 12.00 0.022 0.129 14 Sehima wal/iehii 115.00 0.37 25.00 0.105 1.316 15 Sehima wallichii 120.00 0.38 25.00 0.115 1.433 Total 0.415 3.817 L Seedlina i Bamboo ClumD S.N Name of Plant Species Nos. Remarks ClumoNo Nos. of Stem 1 Albizzia sp. 1 1 32 i 2 CastanOPsis indica 2 2 37 3 Maearanaa oos/u/a/a 5 i 3 43 4 Schima wal/ichii 4 i 4 47 Total 12 5 57 I 6 54 I Total 270 Sample Plot No.: 52 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: lIam VOC : Mangalbare - 3 Name of Place: Tapewa Aspect: Southwest Altitude: 1190 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) I SaplinQ. Pole and Tree 1 Vorume =-aasar Area x Tree height x I Basal Area= TTd'14 . Form factor (0.50) is.N Name of Species i CBH(cm) Diameter 1m) I Height(m) . (m~) ! 1m; Remarks 1 Alnus nepa/enSis 25.00 0.08 9.00 0.005 0.022 ! 2 Alnus neoa/enSis 50.00 0.16 16.00 0.020 0.159 3 Alnus neoaiensis 60.00 0.19 18.00 0.029 0.258 4 Alnus nepa/enSis 64.00 0.20 18.00 0.033 0.294 5 CaslanopSis indica 30.00 010 7.00 0.007 0.025 6 Castanol)Sis indica 34.00 0.11 8.00 0.009 0.037 7 Cas/anopsis indica 38.00 0.12 8.00 0.011 0.046 8 Maearanaa oustu/ala 40.00 0.13 12.00 0.013 0.076 9 Macaraooa oustulata 46.00 0.15 12.00 0.017 0.101 10 Maearanga pustu/ata 76.00 0.24 16.00 0.046 0.368 11 Sehima wa/liehi! 84.00 0.27 12.00 0.056 0.337 12 Schima walliehii 88.00 0.28 12.00 0.062 0.370 Total 0.301 2.093 Seedling S.N Name of Plant Species Nos. Remarks 1 A/nus nepalensis 4 2 Maearanaa oostulata 4 r3 Schima wal/fchN Total 2 10 Sample Plot No.: 53 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: lIam VOC : Mangalbare - 3 Name of Place: Tapewa Aspect: Southwest Altitude: 1185 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) r-r- I SaDIiIlQ. Pole and Tree I Basal Area= TTd'14 vo ume = Basa .\ Area x Tree height x Form factor (0.50) S.N Name of Species CBHlcm) Diameter (m) Heiqht(m) 1m') rm; · Remarks 1 Alnus nepalensis 16.00 0.05 8.00 0.002 0.008 2 Alnus nepa/ens!s 30.00 0.10 12.00 0.007 0.043 3 Alnus nepaiensis 40.00 0.13 14.00 0.013 0.089 4 Alnus neoa/ensis 76.00 0.24 20.00 0.046 0.460 5 Caslanopsis indica 40.00 0.13 8.00 0.013 0.051 ~~ 40.00 0.13 8.00 0.013 0.051 44.00 0.14 10.00 0.015 0.077 astano IS mdlca 46.00 0.15 9.00 0.017 0.076 9 Castanoosis indica 47.00 0.15 11.00 0.018 0.097 10 CastanooSis indica 52.00 0.17 12.00 0.022 0.129 11 Caslanops!s indica 52.00 0.17 12.00 0.022 0.129 ! 12 Caslanopsis indica 55.00 0.18 13.00 0.024 0.157 13 Maearanga oustulala 27.00 0.09 8.00 0.006 0.023 I 14 Macaral10a oostula/a 35.00 0.11 9.00 0.010 0.044 I 35 15 Macaranaa pustulata 38.00 0.12 10.00 0.011 0.057 I 16 Macaranaa pustulata 40.00 0.13 11.00 0.013 0.070 17 .MacaraM/a pustulata 44.00 0.14 12.00 0.015 0.092 I 18 MaearanQ8 pustulata 46.00 0.15 13.00 0.017 0.110 19 MaearanQa Dustulata 52.00 0.17 14.00 0.022 0.151 I 20 Maearanga pustulata 55.00 0.18 15.00 0.024 0.181 21 MaearanQa pustulata 63.00 0.20 16.00 0.032 0.253 I 22 Macaranga pustulata 78.00 0.25 18.00 0.048 0.436 I Total 0.408 2.783 Seedl;na IS.N IName of Plant S~ecies Nos. Remarks i 1 ICastanopsis indica 4 I 2 IMaearanga pustulata 10 I Total 14 Sample Plot No.: 54 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: lIam vec : Mangalbare - 3 Name of Place: Tapewa Aspect: Southwest Altitude: 1100m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree I VOlume = ~sal I . Area x Tree height x ' S.N Name of ~cies CBH{cm) Diameter (m) Ii Height(m) Basal Area= TTd'/4 2 (m ) Form factor (0.50) 1m'] Remarks 1 Castanopsis indica 25.00 0.08 6.00 0.005 0.015 2 Castanopsis indica 37.00 0.12 9.00 0.011 0.049 3 Castanopsis indica 40.00 0.13 9.00 0.013 0.057 4 MaeafllM/a pustu/ata 63.00 0.20 12.00 0.032 0.190 5 MaearanQa Dustu/ata 70.00 0.22 14.00 0.039 0.273 6 Sehirna wallichi! 14.00 0.04 6.00 0.002 0.005 7 Sehima walliehi! 16.00 0.05 6.00 0.002 0.006 8 Sehima walliehii 20.00 0.06 7.00 0.003 0.011 9 Sehima wallichii 24.00 0.08 8.00 0.005 0.Q18 10 Sehima wallichi! 30.00 0.10 7.00 0.007 0.025 11 Sehirna walliehii 38.00 0.12 15.00 0.011 0.086 12 Sehima walliehii 46.00 0.15 10.00 0.017 0.084 13 Seh/rna walliehii 48.00 0.15 14.00 0.018 0.128 14 Sehima walliehii 50.00 0.16 15.00 0.020 0.149 15 Schirna wailiehi! 52.00 0.17 15.00 0.022 0.161 16 Sehima walliehii 54.00 0.17 16.00 0.023 0.186 17 Sehima walliehii 56.00 0.18 15.00 0.025 0.187 18 Sehirna walliehii 58.00 0.18 11.00 0.027 0.147 i 19 Sehima wailichi! 60.00 0.19 12.00 0.029 0.172 i , 20 Sehima wallichii 60.00 0.19 15.00 0.029 0.215 21 Seh/ma wailiehii 84.00 0.20 13.00 0.033 0.212 22 Schima wa/Hehii 64.00 0.20 9.00 0.033 0.147 23 Sehima wallichii 65.00 0.21 16.00 0.034 0.269 24 Sehima wallichii 70.00 0.22 17.00 0.039 0.332 25 Sehima walliehii 70.00 0.22 14.00 0.039 0.273 i 26 Sehima walliehii 75.00 0.24 16.00 0.045 0.358 27 Sehirna wafliehii 75.00 0.24 11.00 0.045 0.246 28 Sehima wallichii 86.00 0.27 17.00 0.059 0.501 29 Sehima wallichii 90.00 0.29 18.00 0.064 0.580 30 Sehima wailiehii 90.00 0.29 18.00 0.084 0.560 I 31 Sehima walliehi! 92.00 0.29 19.00 0.067 0.840 32 Sehima walliehii 96.00 0.31 17.00 0.073 0.624 33 Senima walJichii 98.00 0.31 19.00 0.076 0.726 34 Schima waflichii 98.00 0.31 20.00 0.076 0.765 35 Sehima wallichii 105.00 0.33 20.00 0.088 0878 36 Sch/ma wallichii 120.00 0.38 20.00 0.115 1.146 37 Sehima walliehii 125.00 0.40 22.00 0.124 1.368 38 Schima walliehi! 135.00 0.43 22.00 0.145 1.596 Total 1.558 13.409 Seedling I S.N Name of Plant Species Nos. Remarks i 1 Abizzia sp. 2 2 CastafIQPsis indica 18 3 Sehima wallichi! 14 : Total 34 I Sample Plot No.: 55 Name of Forest: None Forest Type: Private District: lIam vee: Mangelbare - 5 Name Of Place: Sabjun Aspect: Southwest Altitude: 1200 m Area of Plot: 625 Sqm (25 m x 25 m) Sapling, Pole and Tree VOlume ~ Basal ! I I Basal Area= TTd'f4 Area x Tree height x Form factor (0.50) S.N Name of Species CBH(cm) Diameter (m) Height(m) (m') 1m'] Remarks I 1 Bombax elliba 18.00 0.06 6.00 0.003 0.008 I 2 Castanopsis indica 37.00 0.12 9.00 0.011 0.049 36 3 Caslanopsis /fibuloides 45.00 0.14 8.00 0.016 0.064 4 Castanopsis /fibulaides 162.00 0.52 23.00 0.209 2.403 5 Ficuscunia 18.00 0.06 3.00 0.003 0.004 6 Ficuscunia 21.00 0.07 3.50 0.004 0.006 Partly cut 7 Ficus cun/a 122.00 0.39 2.50 0.119 0.148 Partly cuI 8 MacaratlQa pustulata 81.00 0.26 13.00 0.052 0.340 9 Sch/ma wallichii 40.00 0.13 7.00 0.013 0.045 10 Sch/rna wallichi! 41.00 0.13 2.50 0.013 0.017 Partly cut 11 Sch/ma wallichii 43.00 0.14 8.00 0.015 0.059 12 Sch/ma wallichi! 50.00 0.16 11.00 0.020 0.109 13 Schirna walNch/i 60.00 0.19 12.00 0.029 0.172 14 Schima wallichii 62.00 0.20 13.00 0.031 0.199 15 Schima WiIIlllch!! 62.00 0.20 12.00 0.031 0.184 16 Schirna wallichi! 62.00 0.20 8.00 0.031 0.122 17 Schima wallichi! 63.00 0.20 4.00 0.032 0.063 Partly cut 18 Schima wallichi! 65.00 0.21 13.00 0.034 0.219 19 Schima wailichii 75.00 0.24 10.00 0.045 0.224 ! 20 Schima wall/chii 75.00 0.24 15.00 0.045 0.336 , 21 SCh/ma wallichii 75.00 0.24 10.00 0.045 0.224 22 Schima wallichii 77.00 0.25 9.00 0.047 0.212 ~ 78.00 0.25 18.00 0.048 0.436 85.00 0.27 19.00 0.058 0.546